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Baris 1: {{Infobox Country \| conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Thailand \| native_name = ราชอาณาจักรไทย <br> ''Rātcha-āṇāchạk Thai'' {{small\|([[Bahasa Thai\|Thai]])}} \| common_name = Thailand \| image_flag = Flag of Thailand.svg \| image_coat = Garuda Emblem of Thailand.svg \| symbol_type = Lambang \| national_motto = — \| national_anthem = <br> เพลงชาติไทย <br> ~~= "~~''[[Phleng Chat Thai\|Phleng Chāt Thai]]"'' <br /> {{small\|([[Bahasa Indonesia\|Indonesia]]: "~~Lagu~~Himne ~~Kebangsaan~~Nasional Thailand")}}~~<div~~ ~~style="padding-top:0.5em;"~~<br> {{Centre\|[[File:Thai National Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg]]}}</div> \| royal_anthem = <br> เพลงสรรเสริญพระบารมี <br> ~~= "~~''[[Sansoen Phra Barami]]"'' <br /> {{small\|([[Bahasa Indonesia\|Indonesia]]: "Muliakan Kehormatannya")}}~~<div~~ ~~style="padding-top:0.5em;"~~<br> {{Centre\|[[File:Thai Royal Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg]]}}</div> \| image_map = {{Switcher\|[[File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg\|frameless]]\|Perlihatkan Bumi\|[[File:Location Thailand ASEAN.svg\|upright=1.15\|frameless]]\|Perlihatkan peta ASEAN\|[[File:Flag map of Thailand.svg\|frameless]]\|Perlihatkan peta Bendera\|default=1}} \| map_caption = {{map caption \|location_color=hijau \|region=[[ASEAN]] \|region_color=abu-abu tua \|legend=Location Thailand ASEAN.svg}} \| image_map2 = [[file:Thailand - Location Map (2013) - THA - UNOCHA-pt.svg~~\|lang=id]]~~ \| capital = [[Bangkok]] \| coordinates = {{Coord\|13\|45\|N\|100\|2930\|E\|type:city}} \| largest_city = ~~Bangkok~~capital \| languages_type = Bahasa resmi <br> {{nobold\|dan bahasa nasional}} \| official_languages = [[bahasa Thai\|Thai]]<ref name=CIA>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html Thailand] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703193043/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html \|date=3 July 2015 }}, ''The World Factbook''.</ref><!--Thai is the official language. English is a non-official secondary language.--> \| languages = [[bahasa Thai\|Thai]] ~~\| languages_type = Bahasa yang dituturkan~~ \| languages2_type = Bahasa yang digunakan ~~\| languages = {{hlist\|[[bahasa Melayu\|Melayu]]\|[[bahasa Isan\|Isan]]\|[[bahasa Thai Utara\|Kam Mueang]]\|[[bahasa Thai Selatan\|Pak Tai]]}}~~ \| languages2 = {{hlist\|[[Bahasa Hokkien\|Hokkien]]\|[[Bahasa Isan\|Isan]]\|[[Bahasa Thai Utara\|Kam Mueang]]\|[[Bahasa Lanna\|Lanna]]\|[[Bahasa Melayu Kelantan-Pattani\|Melayu Pattani]]\|[[Bahasa Thai Selatan\|Pak Tai]]\|[[Bahasa Tiochiu\|Tiochiu]]\|[[Bahasa Thai\|Thai]]<ref name=CIA>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html Thailand] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703193043/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html \|date=3 July 2015 }}, ''The World Factbook''.</ref><!--Thai is the official language. English is a non-official secondary language.-->}} ~~\| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list~~ \| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list \| {{nowrap\|[[Suku Thai\|Thai]]}}<br />{{nowrap\| '''∟''' 34.1% [[Suku Thai Tengah\|Thai Tengah]]}}<br />{{nowrap\| '''∟''' 24.9% [[Suku Isan\|Khon Isan]]}}<ref name="DraperKamnuansilpa">{{cite journal\|last= Draper\|first= John\|last2= Kamnuansilpa\|first2= Peerasit\|date= 2016\|title= The Thai Lao Question: The Reappearance of Thailand's Ethnic Lao Community and Related Policy Questions\|journal= Asian Ethnicity\|volume= 19\|issue= \|pages= 81–105\|doi= 10.1080/14631369.2016.1258300\|df= dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{nowrap\| '''∟''' 9.9% [[Suku Thai Utara\|Khon Muang]]}} <br />{{nowrap\| '''∟''' 7.5% [[Suku Thai Selatan\|Thai Selatan]]}} \| {{nowrap\|[[Suku Thai\|Thai]]}}<br />{{nowrap\| '''∟''' 34,1% [[Suku Thai Tengah\|Thai Tengah]]}}<br />{{nowrap\| '''∟''' 24,9% [[Suku Isan\|Khon Isan]]}}<ref name="DraperKamnuansilpa">{{cite journal\|last= Draper\|first= John\|last2= Kamnuansilpa\|first2= Peerasit\|date= 2016\|title= The Thai Lao Question: The Reappearance of Thailand's Ethnic Lao Community and Related Policy Questions\|journal= Asian Ethnicity\|volume= 19\|issue= \|pages= 81–105\|doi= 10.1080/14631369.2016.1258300\|df= dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{nowrap\| '''∟''' 9,9% [[Suku Thai Utara\|Khon Muang]]}} <br />{{nowrap\| '''∟''' 7,5% [[Suku Thai Selatan\|Thai Selatan]]}} \| 14% [[Suku Tionghoa Thai]] \| 12% Lainnya <small>(termasuk [[Suku Karen\|Karen]], [[Orang Melayu Thailand\|Melayu]], [[Suku Mon\|Mon]], [[Suku Khmer Utara\|Khmer]], [[Suku Gunung (Thailand)\|Suku Gunung]])</small><ref name="CERD/C/THA/1-3">{{cite book\|title=International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; Reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention: Thailand\|date=28 July 2011\|publisher=United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination\|url=http://www.rlpd.go.th/rlpdnew/images/rlpd_1/HRC/CERD%201_3.pdf\|accessdate=8 October 2016\|language=English, Thai\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009184727/http://www.rlpd.go.th/rlpdnew/images/rlpd_1/HRC/CERD%201_3.pdf\|archivedate=9 October 2016\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{RP\|95–99}}<ref>{{citation \|author=David Levinson \|title=Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook \|publisher=Oryx Pres \|year=1998 \|page=287\|isbn=978-1-57356-019-1}}</ref><ref name=Ethno2013>{{citation Baris 39 ⟶ 40: }}</ref> }} \| ethnic_groups_year = 2009;<ref name="West794">{{citation \|author=Barbara A. West \|title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania \|publisher=Facts on File \|year=2009 \|page=794\|isbn=978-1-4381-1913-7}}</ref> 2011<ref name="CERD/C/THA/1-3" />{{RP\|95–99}} \| demonym = [[~~Demografi~~Orang ~~Thailand~~Thai\|~~Thai]]<br~~Bangsa ~~/>[[Suku Thai\|Siamese~~Thailand]] ~~(kuno)~~ \| religion_year = [[2018]] ~~\| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan\|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem parlementer\|parlementer]] [[monarki konstitusional]]~~ \| religion = {{ublist \|item_style=white-space:nowrap; \|93,46% [[Agama Buddha di Thailand\|Buddha]] \|5,37% [[Islam di Thailand\|Islam]] \|1,13% [[Kekristenan di Thailand\|Kristen]] \|0,04% Lainnya<ref name="auto">{{cite web\|url=http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/popchan/data/2015-2016-Statistical%20tables%20PDF.pdf\|title=Population by religion, region and area, 2015\|website=\|publisher=NSO\|accessdate=2017-10-12\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020110/http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/popchan/data/2015-2016-Statistical%20tables%20PDF.pdf\|archivedate=10 December 2017\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} ~~\| leader_title1 = [[Monarki Thailand\|Monarki]]~~ \| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan\|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem parlementer\|parlementer]] [[semi-demokrasi]] [[monarki konstitusional]] ~~\| leader_name1 = [[Vajiralongkorn\|Maha Vajiralongkorn]]~~ \| leader_title1 = [[Monarki Thailand\|Raja]] ~~\| leader_title2 = [[Putra Mahkota]]~~ \| leader_name1 = [[Vajiralongkorn\|Rama X]] ~~\| leader_name2 = [[Dipangkorn Rasmijoti]]~~ \| leader_title2 = [[Putra Mahkota]] ~~\| leader_title3 = [[Perdana Menteri Thailand\|Perdana Menteri]]~~ \| leader_name2 = [[Dipangkorn Rasmijoti]] ~~\| leader_name3 = [[Prayut Chan-o-cha]]~~ \| leader_title3 = [[Perdana Menteri Thailand\|Perdana Menteri]] ~~\| legislature = [[Majelis Legislatif Nasional Thailand (2014)\|Majelis Legislatif Nasional]] (bertindak sebagai [[Parlemen Thailand\|Ratthasapha]])<br />รัฐสภา~~ \| leader_name3 = [[Srettha Thavisin]] ~~\| upper_house = [[Senat Thailand\|Senat]]~~ \| legislature = รัฐสภา <br> ''[[Parlemen Thailand\|Ratthasapha]]'' ~~\| lower_house = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (Thailand)\| Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]~~ \| ~~sovereignty_type~~ upper_house = [[~~Sejarah~~Senat Thailand\|~~Pembentukan~~Senat]] \| lower_house = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Thailand\|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] ~~\| established_event1 = [[Kerajaan Sukhothai]]~~ \| sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Thailand\|Pembentukan]] ~~\| established_date1 = 1238–1448~~ \| ~~established_event2~~ established_event1 = [[Kerajaan ~~Ayutthaya~~Sukhothai]] \| established_date1 = 1238–1448 ~~\| established_date2 = 1351–1767~~ \| ~~established_event3~~ established_event2 = [[Kerajaan ~~Thonburi~~Ayutthaya]] \| established_date2 = 1351–1767 ~~\| established_date3 = 1768–1782~~ \| ~~established_event4~~ established_event3 = [[Kerajaan ~~Rattanakosin~~Thonburi]] \| established_date3 = 1768–1782 ~~\| established_date4 = 6 April 1782~~ \| established_event4 = [[Kerajaan Rattanakosin]] ~~\| established_event5 = {{nowrap\|[[Revolusi Siam 1932\|Monarki konstitusional]]}}~~ \| established_date4 = 6 April 1782 ~~\| established_date5 = 24 Juni 1932~~ \| established_event5 = {{nowrap\|[[Revolusi Siam 1932\|Monarki konstitusional]]}} ~~\| established_event6 = Konstitusi saat ini~~ \| established_date5 = 24 Juni 1932 ~~\| established_date6 = 6 April 2017~~ \| established_event6 = Konstitusi saat ini ~~\| area_km2 = 513,120~~ \| established_date6 = 6 April 2017 ~~\| area_rank = 50~~ \| area_km2 = 513120 ~~\| area_sq_mi = 198,115 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->~~ \| area_rank = 50 ~~\| percent_water = {{nowrap\|0.4 (2,230 km{{smallsup\|2}})}}~~ \| area_sq_mi = 198,115 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> ~~\| population_estimate = {{UN_Population\|Thailand}}{{UN_Population\|ref}}~~ \| percent_water = {{nowrap\|0,4 (2.230 km{{smallsup\|2}})}} \| population_census = 64,785,909<ref>{{th icon}} National Statistics Office, [http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand"] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712002347/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc \|date=12 July 2012 }}. popcensus.nso.go.th.</ref> \| population_estimate = 69.648.117<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Explore all countries–Thailand\|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/thailand/\|website=World Fact Book\|access-date=24 Oktober 2022}}</ref> ~~\| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population\|Year}}~~ \| population_estimate_year = 2022 ~~\| population_estimate_rank = 20~~ \| population_estimate_rank = 20 ~~\| population_census_year = 2010~~ \| population_census = 64.785.909<ref>{{in lang\|th}} National Statistics Office, [http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand"] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712002347/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc \|date=12 July 2012}}. popcensus.nso.go.th.</ref> ~~\| population_density_km2 = 132.1~~ \| population_census_year = 2010 ~~\| population_density_sq_mi = 342 <!--Do remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->~~ \| population_census_rank = 21 ~~\| population_density_rank = 88~~ \| population_density_km2 = 132,1 \| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1,340 triliun<ref name=imf2>{{cite web\|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=578,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2018&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1\|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020\|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]\|access-date=12 April 2021\|lang=en}}</ref> \| population_density_sq_mi = 342 <!--Do remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> ~~\| GDP_PPP_year = 2021~~ \| population_density_rank = 88 ~~\| GDP_PPP_rank =22~~ \| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1,480  trilliun<ref name="IMFWEOTH">{{cite web\|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=578,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1\|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022\|date=October 2022 \|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] \|access-date= October 14, 2022}}</ref> ~~\| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $19,169<ref name=imf2 />~~ \| GDP_PPP_year = 2022 ~~\| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =69~~ \| GDP_PPP_rank = 23 \| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $536,841<ref name=imf2 /><ref name="NESDBFeb2018">{{cite web\|url=http://www.nesdb.go.th/nesdb_en/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=4360&filename=Macroeconomic_Planning\|title=Thai Economic Performance in Q4 and 2017 and Outlook for 2018\|publisher=[[Badan Pengembangan Ekonomi dan Sosial Nasional]]\|accessdate=21 February 2018\|deadurl=no\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222043705/http://www.nesdb.go.th/nesdb_en/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=4360&filename=Macroeconomic_Planning\|archivedate=22 February 2018\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> \| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $21.114<ref name=IMFWEOTH/> ~~\| GDP_nominal_year = 2021~~ \| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 73 ~~\| GDP_nominal_rank = 25~~ \| ~~GDP_nominal_per_capita~~ GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $7534,~~674<ref~~758 ~~name=imf2/>~~miliar<ref name=~~"NESDBFeb2018"~~IMFWEOTH/> \| GDP_nominal_year = 2022 ~~\| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=80~~ \| GDP_nominal_rank = 28 ~~\| Gini = 36 <!--number only-->~~ \| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7.631<ref name=IMFWEOTH/> ~~\| Gini_year = 2015~~ \| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 89 ~~\| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->~~ \| Gini = 35.1 <!--number only--> \| Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web \|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TH \|title=Gini Index \|publisher=World Bank \|accessdate=3 December 2017 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204065819/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TH \|archivedate=4 December 2017 \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> \| Gini_year = 2021 ~~\| Gini_rank =~~ \| Gini_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> ~~\| HDI = 0.777 <!--number only-->~~ \| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web \|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TH \|title=Gini Index \|publisher=World Bank \|accessdate=3 December 2017 \|deadurl=no \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204065819/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TH \|archivedate=4 December 2017 \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> ~~\| HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->~~ \| Gini_rank = ~~\| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->~~ \| HDI = 0.800 <!--number only--> \| HDI_ref = <ref name=UNDP>{{cite web\|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf\|title=Human Development Report 2020\|language=en\|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]\|date=15 Desember 2020\|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> \| HDI_year = 2021 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> ~~\| HDI_rank = 79~~ \| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> ~~\| currency = [[Baht]] (฿)~~ \| HDI_ref = <ref name=UNDP>{{cite web\|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf\|title=Human Development Report 2020\|language=en\|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]\|date=15 Desember 2020\|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> ~~\| currency_code = THB~~ \| HDI_rank = 79 ~~\| time_zone = [[UTC+07:00\|ICT]]~~ \| currency = [[Baht]] (฿) ~~\| utc_offset = +7~~ \| currency_code = THB ~~\| drives_on = kiri~~ \| ~~calling_code~~ time_zone = [[~~Nomor~~Zona ~~telepon~~waktu diThailand\|Waktu Standar Thailand~~\|+66~~]] \| utc_offset = [[UTC+07:00\|+7]] ~~\| cctld = {{hlist \|[[.th]] \|[[.ไทย]]}}~~ \| drives_on = kiri \| religion = {{ublist \|item_style=white-space:nowrap; \|94.50% [[Agama Buddha di Thailand\|Buddhisme]] \|4.29% [[Islam di Thailand\|Islam]] \|1.17% [[Kekristenan di Thailand\|Kristen]] \|0.03% [[Agama Hindu di Asia Tenggara\|Hinduisme]] \|0.01% [[Tak beragama]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web\|url=http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/popchan/data/2015-2016-Statistical%20tables%20PDF.pdf\|title=Population by religion, region and area, 2015\|website=\|publisher=NSO\|accessdate=2017-10-12\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020110/http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/popchan/data/2015-2016-Statistical%20tables%20PDF.pdf\|archivedate=10 December 2017\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}}}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara\|{{PAGENAME}}]] \| calling_code = [[~~Kategori:Templat~~Nomor telepon di Thailand\|~~{{PAGENAME}}~~+66]] \| cctld = [[.th]] <br> [[.ไทย]] \| footnotes = ~~== Referensi ==~~ {{Tnavbar\|Thailand infobox\|plain=1}} ~~{{reflist}}~~ }}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara\|{{PAGENAME}}]] ~~</noinclude>~~ [[Kategori:Templat Thailand\|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>