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Baris 2:
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Tengar''
| image = Ceriops zippeliana.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Ceriops zippeliana''
| regnum = [[
|
| unranked_divisio = [[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudikotil]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosidae]]
| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
| familia = [[Rhizophoraceae]]
| genus = '''''Ceriops'''''
| genus_authority = [[George Arnott Walker Arnott|Arn.]], [[1838]]
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks
}}
'''Tengar''' adalah nama sekelompok [[tumbuhan]] dari [[genus
== Daftar Spesies ==
* ''[[Ceriops australis]]'' <small>(C.T.White) Ballment, T.J.Sm. & J.A.Stoddart</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712620|title = Ceriops australis (C.T.White) Ballment, T.J.Sm. & J.A.Stoddart — the Plant List}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Ballment ER, ((Smith TJ III)), Stoddart JA |title=Sibling species in the mangrove genus Ceriops (Rhizophoraceae), detected using biochemical genetics|journal=Australian Systematic Botany|year=1988|volume=1|number=4|pages=391–397|doi=10.1071/sb9880391}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Sheue CR, Yang YP, Liu HY, Chou FS, Chang HC, Saenger P, Mangion CP, Wightman G, ((Yong JWH)), Tsai CC|name-list-style=amp|title=Reevaluating the taxonomic status of Ceriops australis (Rhizophoraceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence|journal=Botanical Studies|year=2009|volume=50|number=1|pages=89–100|url=http://epubs.scu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1604&context=esm_pubs|access-date=2010-10-17|archive-date=2011-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110413114444/http://epubs.scu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1604&context=esm_pubs|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Di Indonesia dikenal dua spesiesnya. Yakni '''''Ceriops tagal''''' (Perr.) C.B. Rob. (terkadang disebut ''Ceriops candolleana'' W.& A.), dan '''''C. decandra''''' (Griff.) Ding Hou yang lebih kecil.▼
** [[Ceriops tagal var. australis|''Ceriops tagal'' var. ''australis'']] <small>C.T.White</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops australis]]'' <small>(C.T.White) Ballment, T.J.Sm. & J.A.Stoddart</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712633|title = Ceriops tagal var. Australis C.T.White — the Plant List}}</ref>
* ''[[Ceriops decandra]]'' <small>(Griff.) W.Theob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712624|title = Ceriops decandra (Griff.) W.Theob. — the Plant List}}</ref>
** ''[[Ceriops candolleana]]'' <small>Náves</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops decandra]]'' <small>(Griff.) W.Theob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712623|title = Ceriops candolleana Náves — the Plant List}}</ref>
** ''[[Ceriops roxburghiana]]'' <small>Arn.</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops decandra]]'' <small>(Griff.) W.Theob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712630|title = Ceriops roxburghiana Arn. — the Plant List}}</ref>
* ''[[Ceriops pseudodecandra]]'' <small>Sheue, H.G.Liu, C.C.Tsai & Yuen P.Yang</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2899542|title = Ceriops pseudodecandra Sheue, H.G.Liu, C.C.Tsai & Yuen P.Yang — the Plant List}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Sheue CR, Liu HY, Tsai CC, Yang YP |title=Comparison of Ceriops pseudodecanrda sp. nov. (Rhizophoraceae), a new mangrove species in Australasia, with related species|journal=Botanical Studies|year=2010|volume=51|pages=237–248 |url=http://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/content/2010/2/Bot512-12.pdf}}</ref>
* ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712632|title = Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B.Rob. — the Plant List}}</ref>
** ''[[Ceriops boviniana]]'' <small>Tul.</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712621|title = Ceriops boviniana Tul. — the Plant List}}</ref>
** ''[[Ceriops candolleana]]'' <small>Arn.</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712622|title = Ceriops candolleana Arn. — the Plant List}}</ref>
** [[Ceriops candolleana var. sasakii|''Ceriops candolleana'' var. ''sasakii'']] <small>Hayata</small> synonym of ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2891519|title = Ceriops candolleana var. Sasakii Hayata — the Plant List}}</ref>
** [[Ceriops candolleana var. spathulata|''Ceriops candolleana'' var. ''spathulata'']] <small>Blume</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2891520|title = Ceriops candolleana var. Spathulata Blume — the Plant List}}</ref>
** ''[[Ceriops forsteniana]]'' <small>Blume</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712625|title = Ceriops forsteniana Blume — the Plant List}}</ref>
** ''[[Ceriops globulifera]]'' <small>Boreau ex Tul.</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712626|title = Ceriops globulifera Boreau ex Tul. — the Plant List}}</ref>
** ''[[Ceriops lucida]]'' <small>Miq.</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712627|title = Ceriops lucida Miq. — the Plant List}}</ref>
** [[Ceriops lucida var. latifolia|''Ceriops lucida'' var. ''latifolia'']] <small>Miq.</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-27600183|title=Ceriops lucida var. Latifolia Miq. — the Plant List}}</ref>
** [[Ceriops lucida var. subspathulata|''Ceriops lucida'' var. ''subspathulata'']] <small>Miq.</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-27600184|title=Ceriops lucida var. Subspathulata Miq. — the Plant List}}</ref>
** ''[[Ceriops mossambicensis]]'' <small>Klotzsch</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712628|title = Ceriops mossambicensis Klotzsch — the Plant List}}</ref>
** ''[[Ceriops pauciflora]]'' <small>Benth.</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712629|title = Ceriops pauciflora Benth. — the Plant List}}</ref>
** ''[[Ceriops somalensis]]'' <small>Chiov.</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712631|title = Ceriops somalensis Chiov. — the Plant List}}</ref>
** ''[[Ceriops timoriensis]]'' <small>Domin</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712634|title = Ceriops timoriensis Domin — the Plant List}}</ref>
** ''[[Ceriops timoriensis]]'' <small>(DC.) C.A.Gardner</small> sinonim dari ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712635|title = Ceriops timoriensis (DC.) C.A.Gardner — the Plant List}}</ref>
* ''[[Ceriops zippeliana]]'' <small>Blume</small> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2712636|title = Ceriops zippeliana Blume — the Plant List}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Sheue CR, Liu HY, Tsai CC, ((Rashid SMA)), ((Yong JWH)), Yang YP|title=On the morphology and molecular basis of segregation of Ceriops zippeliana and C. decandra (Rhizophoraceae) from Asia |journal=Blumea|year=2009 |volume=54|pages=220–227|doi=10.3767/000651909X476193|url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524746 }}</ref>
▲Di Indonesia dikenal dua spesiesnya.
== Habitus ==
Daun tunggal, ''bulat telur terbalik, dengan ujung tumpul atau berlekuk'', mengkilap seperti kulit, terletak berhadapan, maks 4 × 10
Bunga duduk atau bertangkai pendek, dalam payung tambahan yang bertangkai, 2-4 kuntum sekelompok (''C. decandra'') atau 5-10 (3-9) kuntum sekelompok pada ''C. tagal''.
Buah kecil, bentuk telur hingga mengerucut, kecoklatan, s/d 2
== Habitat dan penyebaran ==
Umumnya ditemukan pada bagian yang kering dari [[hutan bakau]], atau yang hanya tergenang pasang tinggi.
''C. decandra'' ditemukan mulai dari [[India]] hingga ke [[Indocina]], [[Semenanjung Malaya]], Kepulauan [[Nusantara]], [[Filipina]], [[Papua Nugini]] dan [[Australia]].
Baris 39 ⟶ 63:
== Kegunaan ==
Tengar menghasilkan kayu yang kuat dan awet, paling kuat dari antara kayu hutan bakau lainnya.
Kulit kayu tengar, sebagaimana kayu bakau, menghasilkan [[tanin]] yang kerap digunakan sebagai bahan penyamak [[kulit]], dan juga bahan pewarna untuk [[cat]].
==
* Noor, Y.R., M. Khazali, dan I.N.N. Suryadiputra.
* [[van Steenis]], CGGJ.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2440418}}
[[Kategori:Pohon kayu]]▼
[[Kategori:Hutan bakau]]
[[Kategori:Ceriops]]
{{tumbuhan-stub}}▼
▲[[Kategori:Pohon kayu]]
▲[[Kategori:Mangrove]]
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