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{{Infobox television
| name = Thomas & Friends
| show_name_2 = ''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends'' (original title)
| image = Thomas, Henry, Duck and troublesome trucks at Kidderminster.jpg =
| caption = [[Thomas the Tank Engine]]
| genre = [[Children'sSerial televisiontelevisi series]]anak-anak
| format = [[Animated television series]]
| runtime = {{Plainlist|
| runtime = 5 minutes (Series 1–7)<br />7 minutes (Series 8–12)<br />9 minutes (Series 13–present)
* 4 menit 30 detik (Seri 1–7)
| creator = [[Wilbert Awdry]] (characters)<br />[[Christopher Awdry]] (characters)<br />[[Britt Allcroft]]
* 10–30 menit (Seri 8–20)
| writer = [[Britt Allcroft]] (1984–1998)<br />[[David Mitton]] (1984–2002)<br />Various (2002–present)<br />Sharon Miller (2008–2012; head writer)<br />Becky Evans (2012; script editor)<br>[[Andrew Brenner (writer)|Andrew Brenner]] (2013–present; head writer)
* 7 menit (Seri 22–24)
| director = [[David Mitton]] (1984–2003)<br />Steve Asquith (2002, 2004–2008)<br />Greg Tiernan (2009–2012)<br>David Baas (2013–present)
| based on = {{Based on|''[[The Railway Series]]''|[[Wilbert Awdry|Rev. W. Awdry]]}}
| narrated = [[Ringo Starr]] UK/US: (1984–1986)<br />[[Michael Angelis]] UK: (1991–2012)<br />[[George Carlin]] US: (1991–1995)<br />[[Alec Baldwin]] US: (1998–2002)<br />[[Michael Brandon]] US: (2004–2012)<br />[[Pierce Brosnan]] UK/US: (2008)<br />[[Mark Moraghan]] UK/US: (2013–present)
| composer = [[Mike O'Donnell]] and [[Junior Campbell]] (1983-2003)<br />Robert Hartshorne (2004–present)<br />[[Ed Welch]] (2004–2008)<br />Peter Hartshorne (2011-present)
| editor = Michael Dixon (1984)<br />Rebecca de Burgh Mound (1986)<br />John Wright (1991–2002)<br />Kate Buckland (2004-2008)<br />Kevin Pavlovic (2009-2012)<br />Adam Garner (2013-present)| story_editor = [[Andrea MacArthur]] (1984–1997)<br />James O'Brien (1998)
| producer = [[David Mitton]] (1984–1998)<br />[[Robert D. Cardona]] (1984–1986)<br />[[Britt Allcroft]] (1991-1998)<br />Phil Fehrle (2002-2003)<br />Simon Spencer (2004–2008)<br />Nicole Stinn (2009–2012)<br />Ian McCue (2011-present)<br />Halim Jabbour (2013-present)<br />Robert Anderson (2013-present)
| executive_producer = [[Britt Allcroft]] (1984-1986, 2002)<br />[[Angus Wright (producer)|Angus Wright]] (1991-1998)<br />Peter Urie (2002-2003)<br />Jocelyn Stevenson (2003-2006)<br />Christopher Skala (2007-2011)<br />Marion Edwards (2009-present)<br />Karen Barnes (2012)<br />Kallan Kagan (2013-present)<br />Jeff Young (2013-present)<br />Steven Hecht (2013-present)
| country = [[United Kingdom]]
| language = English
| company = [[Clearwater Features]] (1984–1986)<br />[[The Britt Allcroft Company]] (1991–2000)<br />[[Gullane Entertainment]] (2001–2002)<br />[[HiT Entertainment]]<br />(2003–present)
| distributor = [[Thomas and Friends#Home video history|Various distributors]]; currently [[Lionsgate Entertainment]]
| network = [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]
| picture_format = [[4:3]] [[576i]] ([[SDTV]]) (filmed) <small>(Series 1–5)</small><br />[[16:9]] [[576i]] ([[SDTV]]) (filmed) <small>(Series 6–10)</small><br />[[16:9]] [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]]) (filmed) <small>(Series 11)</small><br />[[16:9]] [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]]) ([[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]]) <small>(Series 12-present)</small>
| audio_format = Stereo (1984–1995)<br />[[Dolby Surround]] (1998–2002)<br />[[Dolby Digital]] 5.1 (2003–present)
| location = Clearwater Studios Battersea (1983-4) [[Shepperton Studios]] (1984-2008)<br>Nitrogen Studios (2009-2012)<br>[[Arc Productions]] (2013-present)
| first_aired = 4 September 1984
| last_aired = present
| status = returning series
| num_series = 22
| num_episodes = 538<br> + 1 feature film and 7 specials
| list_episodes = List of Thomas and Friends episodes
| related = ''[[Tugs (TV series)]]''<br>''[[Theodore Tugboat]]''<br>''[[Shining Time Station]]''<br>''[[Mr. Conductor's Thomas Tales]]''<br>'' <!---Please do not remove "TUGS." Discuss first at talk page.--->
| website = http://www.thomasandfriends.com/
}}
| creator = Rev. W. Awdry
'''Thomas dan Friends''' merupakan serial televisi anak-anak [[Inggris]], siaran pertama di jaringan [[ITV]] pada bulan September 1984. Hingga tahun 2003, serial ini bernama '''Thomas the Tank Engine dan Friends'''. 12 serial pertama difilmkan di Shepperton Studios, Inggris antara tahun 1984 dan 2008, dengan produksi sekarang dalam CGI pada Nitrogen Studios di Kanada dari 2009 dan seterusnya.
| director = {{Plainlist|* [[David Mitton]] (Seri 1–7)
* Steve Asquith (Seri 8–12)
* [[Greg Tiernan]] (Seri 13–16)
* David Baas (Seri 17)
* Don Spencer (Seri 18)
* Dianna Basso (Seri 19–24)
}}
| based on = {{Based on|''[[The Railway Series]]''|[[Wilbert Awdry|Rev. W. Awdry]]}}
| narrated = {{Plainlist|
* [[Ringo Starr]]
* [[Michael Angelis]]
* [[George Carlin]]
* [[Alec Baldwin]]
* [[Michael Brandon]]
* [[Pierce Brosnan]]
* [[Mark Moraghan]]
* [[John Hasler]]
* [[Joseph May]]
}}
| composer = {{Plainlist|
* Mike O'Donnell dan Junior Campbell (1984–2003)
* Robert Hartshorne (2004–2016)
* Ed Welch (2004–2008)
* Peter Hartshorne (2011–2016)
* Chris Renshaw (2016–2021)
* Oliver Davis (2016–2017)
}}
| editor = Michael Dixon (1984)<br />Rebecca de Burgh Mound (1986)<br />John Wright (1991–2002)<br />Kate Buckland (2004-2008)<br />Kevin Pavlovic (2009-2012)<br />Adam Garner (2013-)
| story_editor = [[Andrea MacArthur]] (1984–1997)<br />James O'Brien (1998)
| producer = {{Plainlist|* [[David Mitton]] (1984–1998)
* [[Robert D. Cardona]] (1984–1986)
* [[Britt Allcroft]] (1991–1998)
* Phil Fehrle (2002–2003)
* Simon Spencer (2004–2008)
* Nicole Stinn (2008–2012)
* Ian McCue (2011–2017)
* Halim Jabbour (2013)
* Robert Anderson (2013; 2015–2017)
* Brian Lynch (2013–2015)
* Jennifer Hill (2014–2015)
* Lynda Craigmyle (2016)
* Jane Sobol (2016)
* Tracy Blagdon (2016–2021)
* Micaela Winter (2016–2018)
}}
| executive_producer = {{Plain list|* Britt Allcroft (1984–1986, 2002)
* [[Angus Wright (producer)|Angus Wright]] (1991–1998)
* Peter Urie (2002–2003)
* [[Jocelyn Stevenson]] (2003–2006)
* Christopher Skala (2007–2011)
* Marion Edwards (2009–2015)
* Lenora Hume (2009–2010)
* Karen Barnes (2011–2013)
* Kallan Kagan (2013–2017)
* Jeff Young (2013–2015)
* Steven Hecht (2013–2015)
* Michael Carrington (2013–2014)
* Christopher Keenan (2014–2021)
* Edward Catchpole (2015)
* Marianne Culbert (2016)
* Kyle MacDougall (2016–2021)
* Jamie LeClaire (2016–2021)
* Phil LaFrance (2016–2021)
}}
| country = {{flag|Britania Raya}}
| language = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
| company = {{Plainlist|* Clearwater Features (1984–1986)
* The Britt Allcroft Company Ltd. (1984–1986)
* Gullane Entertainment (1991–2003)
* [[HIT Entertainment]] (2003–2017)
* Mattel Television (2017–2021)
}}
| distributor = Mattel Television
| network = {{Plain list|
* ITV (Seri 1–3, 7)
* [[DVD]] (Seri 4–5)
* Nick Jr. (Seri 6, 8–11)
* Channel 5 (Seri 12–24)
}}
| picture_format = {{Plain list|* [[PAL]] (Seri 1–7)
* [[PAL]] (video) (Seri 8–10)
* [[HDTV]] [[1080i]] (video) (Seri 11–12)
* [[HDTV]] [[1080p]] ([[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]]) (Seri 12–24)
}}
| audio_format = {{Plain list|* Mono (1984–1992)
* Stereo (1995–2017)
* [[Dolby Digital]] 5.1 (2018–2021)}}
| location = {{Plainlist|* [[Clapham Junction]] (1984)
* Clearwater Studios Battersea (1984)
* [[Shepperton Studios]] (1986–2008)
* [[Nitrogen Studios]] (2008–2012)
* Arc Productions (2013–2016)
* [[Jam Filled Toronto]] (2016–2021)
}}
| first_aired = 9 Oktober 1984
| last_aired = 20 Januari 2021
| status = returning series
| num_series = 24
| num_episodes = 584 + 14 film dan 6 episode specials
| list_episodes =
| related = ''Tugs'' <br> ''Shining Time Station''--Please do not remove "TUGS." Discuss first at talk page.--->
| website = http://www.thomasandfriends.com/
| alt_name = {{Plainlist|*''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends'' (judul asli; seri 1–6)
*''Thomas & Friends'' (seri 7–21)
*''Thomas & Friends: Big World! Big Adventures!'' (seri 22–24)<ref name="independent"/>
}}
| based_on = {{based on|''[[The Railway Series]]''|{{Plainlist|
*Rev. W. Awdry
*Christopher Awdry
}}}}
| developer = Britt Allcroft
| followed_by = ''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]''
| endtheme = * Thomas' Theme (reprise) (1984–2003)
* Engine Roll Call (instrumental) (2004–2017)
* Big World! Big Adventures! (reprise) (2018–2021)
| opentheme = * Thomas' Theme (1984–2003)
* Thomas' Anthem (secondary) (1991–2003)
* Engine Roll Call (2004–2021)
* Big World! Big Adventures! (2018–2021)
}}
'''''Thomas & Friends''''' (sebelumnya '''''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends,''''' kemudian '''''Thomas & Friends: Big World! Big Adventures!)''''' adalah [[Bacaan anak|serial televisi anak-anak]] [[Britania Raya]] yang ditayangkan mulai 1984 sampai 2021. Serial ini diadaptasi dari serial buku ''The Railway Series'' karya Rev. W. Awdry dan putranya Christopher. Serial ini mengikuti petualangan Thomas, sebuah [[lokomotif uap]] biru di pulau fiksi, Sodor, yang memiliki jaringan perkeretaapian North Western Railway. Karakter utama lainnya adalah Edward, Henry, Gordon, James, Percy, dan Toby yang dikenal sebagai the steam team (tim kereta uap); Nia dan Rebecca menggantikan Edward dan Henry sejak seri 22. Mereka bekerja untuk Pengawas Gendut yang selalu ingin keretanya untuk "sangat berguna".
 
''Big World! Big Adventures!'' berakhir pada Januari 2021. Rencana untuk melanjutkan serial ini dibatalkan dan digantikan oleh serial baru dengan animasi 2D, ''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'', yang perdana tayang pada September 2021 di [[Cartoon Network]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mattel Television Announces "Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go"and Unveils New Creative Approach to Thomas Content|url=https://corporate.mattel.com/news/mattel-television-announces-thomas-friends-all-engines-goand-unveils-new-creative-approach-to-thomas-content|website=Mattel, Inc.}}</ref>
 
== Pengisi suara ==
Kreator Brit Allcroft merasa esensial apabila seri ini hanya diisi oleh satu suara: sang narator, supaya seperti cerita dari buku yang biasanya dibacakan di rumah. Seiring dengan bergantinya serial ini dengan CGI, masing-masing karakter diberikan pengisi suara yang berbeda. Narator yang pernah mengisi suara antara lain [[:en:Ringo Starr|Ringo Starr]], [[:en:Michael Angelis|Michael Angelis]], [[:en:George Carlin|George Carlin]], [[:en:Alec Baldwin|Alec Baldwin]], [[:en:Michael Brandon|Michael Brandon]], [[:en:Pierce Brosnan|Pierce Brosnan]], [[:en:Mark Moraghan|Mark Moraghan]], [[:en:John Hasler|John Hasler]], and [[:en:Joseph May|Joseph May]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Haring|first=Bruce|date=31 May 2020|title=Michael Angelis Dies: Voice Of 'Thomas The Tank Engine' Was 76|url=https://deadline.com/2020/05/michael-angelis-obituary-voice-thomas-the-tank-engine-1202947847/|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=5 June 2020}}</ref><ref name="LAT">{{cite web|last=Allcroft|first=Britt|date=June 26, 2008|title=Los Angeles Times – "The George Carlin I knew"|url=https://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/sunday/commentary/la-oew-allcroft26-2008jun26,0,3849505.story|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=May 5, 2012}}</ref><ref name="The Morning Call casting">{{cite web|author=Paul Willistein|date=August 30, 1999|title=Rolling along new adventures for Thomas the Tank Engine|url=https://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1999-08-30-3261686-story.html|work=[[The Morning Call]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626082320/https://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1999-08-30-3261686-story.html|archive-date=2022-06-26|access-date=August 9, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Hollywood Reporter">{{cite web|author=Thur Starr|date=July 19, 2007|title='Thomas' has new friend in Brosnan|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/thomas-has-new-friend-brosnan-143858/amp/|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=June 13, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=17 May 2013|title=Former Brookside actor to be Thomas the Tank Engine narrator|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/may/17/voice-thomas-tank-engine-brookside-mark-moraghan|work=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617072955/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/may/17/voice-thomas-tank-engine-brookside-mark-moraghan|archive-date=2022-06-17|access-date=26 May 2015}}</ref>
 
== Karakter utama ==
 
* Thomas
* Edward
* Henry
* Gordon
* James
* Percy
* Toby
* Emily
* Nia
* Rebecca
 
== Televisi penyiarReferensi ==
{{reflist}}
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Negara
!Saluran
|-
|{{flagcountry|Britania Raya}}
|[[Cartoon Network (UK & Ireland)|Cartoon Network]], [[Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5]], [[Fiver (channel)|Fiver]] ([[Milkshake!]]), [[ITV]] (1984–1994 & 2003-2006), [[Nick Jr. (UK & Ireland)|Nick Jr.]], [[Nick Jr. 2]], [[The Children's Channel|TCC]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}}
|[[PBS Kids]], [[PBS Kids Sprout]], [[UPN]], [[Nick Jr. (block)|Nick Jr.]], (1989-2003) [[Nick Jr.|Noggin]] (1999–2004)
|-
|{{flagcountry|Australia}}
|[[ABC1]] (1985-present), [[ABC 4 Kids|ABC4 Kids]] (2005-present), [[Max (TV channel)|Max]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Jepang}}
|[[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]], [[Kids Station]], [[NHK]],
|-
|{{flagcountry|Brasil}}
|[[Rede Manchete]], [[Rede Globo]], [[Discovery Kids Latin America]] [[Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão|SBT]], [[TV Cultura]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Kanada}}
|[[TVOntario|TVO]], [[BBC Kids]], [[Teletoon (Canadian TV channel)|Teletoon]], [[Treehouse TV]], [[YTV (saluran TV)|YTV]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Jerman}}
|[[RTL II]], [[Super RTL]] [[ZDF]], [[Fox Kids]], [[KiKa]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Swiss}}
|[[SRF 1]], [[SRF zwei]], [[RTS 1 (Swiss TV channel)|RTS 1]], [[RTS 2 (Swiss TV channel)|RTS 2]], [[RSI La 1]], [[RSI La 2]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Austria}}
|[[ORF 1]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Yunani}}
|[[Alter Channel]], [[Star Channel]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Ceko}}
|TV Barrandov, [[Minimax]], [[Jim Jam]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Finlandia}}
|[[MTV3]], [[Canal+]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Swedia}}
|[[TV4 (Sweden)|TV4]], [[Fox Kids]], [[Canal+]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Denmark}}
|[[DR1]], [[Fox Kids]], [[Canal+]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Norwegia}}
|[[NRK]], [[Canal+]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungary]]
|[[Magyar Televízió|M1]], [[RTL Klub]], [[Jim Jam]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]
|[[ATV World]], [[Playhouse Disney Channel Asia]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]]
|[[Antv]] (11 April 1996-28 November 1998, 15 Desember-31 Desember 2018), [[Indosiar]] (15 Juli 1999-15 Desember 2006, 22 Juni-23 Agustus 2020), [[GTV (Indonesia)]] (22 November 2007-31 Oktober 2013, 21 Juli-27 Oktober 2019), [[Playhouse Disney Channel Asia]] (20 Mei 2015-31 Desember 2017), & [[Rajawali Televisi]] (22 Januari 2021-Sekarang)
|-
|{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]]
|[[Rai Uno]], [[Rai Due]], [[Rai Tre]], [[Italia 1]], [[Playhouse Disney]], [[Jim Jam]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico]]
|[[XHGC-TV|Canal 5]], [[Discovery Kids (Latin America)|Discovery Kids]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]]
|[[NPO 1]], [[NPO 2]], [[NPO 3]], [[Jim Jam]], [[Fox Kids]]
|-
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]]
|[[TV3 (New Zealand)|TV3]], FOUR
|-
|{{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Philippines]]
|[[3ABN]], [[GMA Network]], [[Playhouse Disney Channel Asia]], [[Associated Broadcasting Company|TV5]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]]
|Telenyanya, (First Channel Worldnet) [[Fox Kids]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]]
|[[TVP Krakow]], [[MiniMini]], [[Jim Jam]], [[Polsat Jim Jam]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]]
|[[Antenna 3]], [[Playhouse Disney]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Singapura}}
|[[Okto]], [[Playhouse Disney Channel Asia]], [[JimJam]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]]
|Minimax TV, [[JimJam]], TVR 1
|-
|{{flagcountry|Prancis}}
|[[TF1]] (1980's to 2000), [[Playhouse Disney]], [[France 5]], [[M6 (saluran televisi)|M6]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taiwan]]
|ETTV YOYO, MOMO TV
|-
|{{flagicon|China}} [[China]]
|[[CCTV]]
|-
|{{flagicon|India}} [[India]]
|[[POGO]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Arab League}} [[Arab World]]
|[[MBC]], [[Spacetoon]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|[[Federalna televizija|FTV]]
|-
|{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[South Korea]]
|[[Tooniverse]], [[Educational Broadcasting System|EBS]]
|-
|{{flagcountry|Hawaii}}
|Kīwī Hawai`i, PBSHawaii
|}
 
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 163 ⟶ 168:
 
=== Perusahaan produksi ===
* [http://www.brittallcroftproductions.com/ Britt Allcroft Productions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228112154/http://www.brittallcroftproductions.com/ |date=2008-12-28 }}
* [http://www.nitrogenstudios.com/ Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831211444/http://www.nitrogenstudios.com/ |date=2013-08-31 }}{{Acara MNCTV}}
 
{{Rajawali Televisi}}
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