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[[Berkas:Countries by percentage of Unaffiliated–Pew Research 2010.svg|thumb|upright=2.5|Persentase tidak beragama di masing-masing negara tahun 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/|title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050|date=2 April 2015|website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|language=en|access-date=27 April 2020}}</ref>]]
[[Berkas:Irreligion map.png|jmpl|[[Ateis]], [[agnostik]] dan ireligius, oleh Dentsu Institute (2006) dan Zuckerman (2005)<ref>Based on [http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/~honkawa/9460.html the data] of the Dentsu Communication Institute and [http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html the data] of Zuckerman. Largest values taken.</ref>]]
 
'''Ireligius''' adalah ketidakberadaan [[agama]].<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/irreligion Irreligion]. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. (accessed: December 14, 2008).</ref> Menurut konteks, ireligius dapat dimengerti sebagai [[ateisme]], [[deisme]], [[nonteisme]], [[agnostisisme]], [[ignostisisme]], [[anti agama]], [[skeptisisme]] atau [[humanisme]] sekuler.
'''Tidak beragama''' adalah bentuk sikap di mana seseorang tidak menganut [[agama]] manapun.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/irreligion Irreligion]. Dictionary Unabridged (ver 1.1). Random House (diakses: 14 Desember 2008).</ref>
 
Tidak beragama bukanlah [[sinonim]] dari [[ateisme]], yang bermakna tidak percaya akan eksistensi tuhan. Meskipun ateisme adalah salah satu bentuk pandangan yang dipegang oleh beberapa orang yang tidak beragama, tetapi terdapat pula bentuk-bentuk pandangan tidak beragama lainnya.
 
Beberapa di antaranya adalah:
* [[Agnostisisme]], yang berupa pandangan bahwa ada atau tidaknya tuhan adalah sesuatu yang tidak diketahui atau tidak dapat diketahui
* [[Deisme]], yang menganggap bahwa tuhan hanya menciptakan awal mula alam semesta, yang kemudian tidak ikut campur dengan dunia yang dia ciptakan,
dan ada pula [[panteisme]], [[skeptisisme]], [[ignostisisme]], [[antiteisme]], [[humanisme]] sekuler, [[teisme]] tidak beragama, dan lain sebagainya.
 
== Demografi ==
Tabel berikut berisikan urutan persentase populasi negara yang nonreligiustidak beragama dari jumlah tertinggi ke terendah.
{{-}}
 
Baris 9 ⟶ 17:
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0"
|-
|! style="width:10em;"|'''Negara'''
|'''! Persentase populasi<br/> yang nonreligiustidak beragama (2006)'''
|'''! Sumber'''
|-
| |{{flagcountry|SwedenCzech Republic}}
|'''46-85 (rata-rata 65.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman">[{{Cite web|url=http://www.pitzer.edu/academics/faculty/zuckerman/Ath-Chap-under-7000.pdf|author=Phil Zuckerman, |authorlink=Phil. Zuckerman|title="Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", from the ''Cambridge Companion to Atheism'', edited by |editor=Michael Martin, |publisher=University of Cambridge Press, |year=2007]|access-date=2013-03-25|archive-date=2009-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612114443/http://www.pitzer.edu/academics/faculty/zuckerman/Ath-Chap-under-7000.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Czech RepublicEstonia}}
|'''64.3'''
|<ref name="dentsu">[http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/~honkawa/9460.html Dentsu Communication Institute Inc., Research Centre for Japan (2006)]{{ja icon}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|VietnamNetherlands}}
|'''46.1-81 (rata-rata 63.55)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|DenmarkVietnam}}
|'''43-80 (rata-rata 61.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|AlbaniaSouth Korea}}
|'''60'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71364.htm |title=Albania |publisher=State.gov |date=2006-09-15 |accessdate=2011-02-04}} US Department of State - International religious freedom report 2006</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.membres.lycos.fr/instantanesdalbanie/image/dossierdepresse.pdf |title=L'Albanie en 2005] |access-date=2013-03-25 |archive-date=2009-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303221342/http://www.membres.lycos.fr/instantanesdalbanie/image/dossierdepresse.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_472.html |title=Adherents.com |publisher=Adherents.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226031151/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_472.html%20 |dead-url=yes }} Some publications</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|United KingdomGermany}}
| '''27.059'''▼
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/04/14/map-these-are-the-worlds-least-religious-countries|title=Map: These are the world’s least religious countries|first=Rick|last=Noack|website=The Washington Post|date=14 April 2015|access-date=7 September 2022|language=en}}</ref>
|- ▼
| |{{flagcountry|SpainSweden}}▼
|'''39-65 (rata-rata 52)''' <br>
|<ref>[http://www.humanism.org.uk/campaigns/religion-and-belief-surveys-statistics UK National Statistics Bureau (2011 census)]</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|JapanUnited Kingdom}}
|'''51.8'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|AzerbaijanJapan}}
|'''51'''
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://redcresearch.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/RED-C-press-release-Religion-and-Atheism-25-7-12.pdf |title=Global Index Of Religion and Atheism |publisher=Redcresearch.ie |date= |accessdate=2011-11-01 |archive-date=2012-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812210929/http://redcresearch.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/RED-C-press-release-Religion-and-Atheism-25-7-12.pdf |dead-url=yes }} Publications are taken from Gallup</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|People's Republic of China|China}}
|'''8-93 (rata-rata 50.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref name="dentsu"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_473.html |title=Adherents.com |publisher=Adherents.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226031146/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_473.html%20 |dead-url=yes }} Some publications</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|EstoniaAlbania}}
|'''49'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|FranceAzerbaijan}}
|'''43-54 (rata-rata 48.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|RussiaNew Zealand}}
|'''48.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|BelarusRussia}}
|'''47.8'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|FinlandBelarus}}
| '''28–60 (rata-rata 44)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|HungaryUruguay}}
|'''42.6'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|UkraineFrance}}
|'''42.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|NetherlandsCuba}}
|'''39-44 (rata-rata 41.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref>[{{cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLEN&PA=60027eng&D1=66,91-101&D2=0-2&D3=a&LA=EN&VW=T |website=CBS StatLine,|title=Participation [[Centraalin Bureausocial voor de Statistiek]]activities, Retrieved1997-2011|date=23 Maret 2012|access-06-25]date=7 September 2022|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|LatviaFinland}}
|'''40.6'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|South KoreaHungary}}
| '''36.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|BelgiumIceland}}
| '''35.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|New ZealandLatvia}}
|'''34.7''' <br><small>(fromdari 87.3% whoyang answeredmenjawab thepertanyaan optional questionopsional)</small>
|<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para012Master [[|title=&#91;&#91;Statistics New Zealand]]&#93;&#93; (2006 census)]{{dead link|access-date=February2013-03-25 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611115200/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para012Master |dead-url=yes 2011}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|GermanyChile}}
|'''34.6'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fowid.de/ |title=fowid - Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland: Home |publisher=Fowid.de |date= |accessdate=2011-09-12}} German Worldview Research Group (2010)</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|ChileBelgium}}
| '''33.8'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|LuxembourgAustralia}}
| '''29.9'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|SloveniaBulgaria}}
| '''29.9'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|VenezuelaLuxembourg}}
▲| '''27.0'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
▲|-
▲| |{{flagcountry|Spain}}
|'''23.3'''
|<ref>[http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es2927mar_A.pdf] Socialogical Research Centre, January 2012</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|SlowakiaSlovenia}}
| '''23.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|AustraliaSpain}}
|'''22.3''' <br>
|<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/jump-in-people-identifying-as-indigenous/story-fn59niix-1226404041200 "Census shows result of mining boom, with increased cost of housing and higher wages"], PIA AKERMAN, The Australian, 21 June 2012.</ref>
Baris 133 ⟶ 141:
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0"
|-
|! style="width:10em;"|'''Negara'''
|'''! Persentase populasi<br/> yang nonreligiustidak beragama (2006)'''
|'''! Sumber'''
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Mexico}}
Baris 155 ⟶ 163:
| |{{flagcountry|Canada}}
|'''16.2'''
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/rel/contents.cfm |title=96F0030XIE2001015 - Religions in Canada |publisher=2.statcan.ca |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226031155/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/rel/contents.cfm |dead-url=yes }} Canada 2001 census</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|ArgentinaSwitzerland}}
|'''16.0'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prolades.com/amertbl06.htm |title=Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas |publisher=Prolades.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Gallup-Argentina survey, April 2001</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|South AfricaCanada}}
|'''15.1'''
|<ref>[http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census/Database/Census%202001/Census%202001.asp ] {{deadWebarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050411233106/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census/Database/Census%202001/Census%202001.asp link|date=February2005-04-11 2011}} Güney Afrika 2001 census</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|CroatiaSlowakia}}
| '''13.2'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|AustriaUnited States}}
| '''12.2'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|PortugalArgentina}}
| '''11.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Puerto RicoBotswana}}
| '''11.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|BulgariaJamaica}}
| '''11.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|PhilippinesLithuania}}
| '''10.9'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|BrazilEl Salvador}}
| '''8.0'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?z=cd&o=13&i=P&c=2094 |title= Census 2010; Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática SIDRA |accessdate=September 2012}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|IrelandSingapore}}
|'''7.0'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011pdr/Census%202011%20Highlights%20Part%201%20web%2072dpi.pdf |title=This is Ireland. Highlights from Census 2011, Part 1 |format=PDF |date=March 2012 |accessdate=April 2012}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.atheist.ie/2012/04/secular-sunday-14/#more-2957|title=Secular Sunday #14 – Census Special|date=April 2012}}</ref>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|IndiaItaly}}
|'''6.6'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|SerbiaUkraine}}
|'''5.8'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|PeruNicaragua}}
|'''4.7'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|PolandBelize}}
|'''4.6'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
 
| |{{flagcountry|IcelandSouth Africa}}
|'''4.3'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|GreeceCroatia}}
|'''4.0'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|TurkeyGuatemala}}
|'''2.5'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|RomaniaAustria}}
|'''2.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|TanzaniaPortugal}}
|'''1.7'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|MaltaCosta Rica}}
|'''1.3'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|IranPhilippines}}
|'''1.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|UgandaColombia}}
|'''1.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|NigeriaBrazil}}
|'''0.7'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
| |{{flagcountry|BangladeshEcuador}}
|'''0.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|}
{{Multicol-end}}
Meski mayoritas penduduk di 10 negara teratas mengaku nonreligiustidak beragama, ini bukan berarti mereka sama sekali tidak beragama. Misalnya, 70% penduduk Swedia menyatakan beragama [[Kristen Lutheran]], sementara 56,7% penduduk Albania menyatakan beragama [[Islam]].
 
Studi global yang dilakukan oleh sosiolog [[Phil Zuckerman]] mengenai ateisme mengindikasikan bahwa ateisme global dapat berkurang karena negara tak beragama memiliki tingkat kelahiran yang rendah dan negara beragama memiliki tingkat kelahiran yang lebih tinggi dari rata-rata.<ref name=zucker>{{cite book|last1=Zuckerman|first1=Phil|editor1-last=Martin|editor1-first=Michael|title=The Cambridge Companion to Atheism|url=https://archive.org/details/elementsquantumo00meys|date=2007|publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press|isbn=978-0521603676|page=[https://archive.org/details/elementsquantumo00meys/page/n70 59]}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{Commonscommons category|Irreligion maps|Irreligion}}
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
 
[[Kategori:IreligiusTidak beragama]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Tidak_beragama"