Transgender: Perbedaan antara revisi

Banyak kebudayaan [[Pribumi Amerika]] yang mengenal lebih dari dua gender.<ref name="theamerindianmanWoman">{{cite journal|title=The Amerindian "Man-Woman": Gender, Liminality, and Cultural Continuity |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_current-anthropology_1992-12_33_5/page/603 |last1=Fulton |first1=R. |last2=Anderson |first2=S. W. |journal=[[Current Anthropology]] |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |issn=1537-5382 |volume=33 |issue=5 |year=1992 |pages=603–10 |doi=10.1086/204124 |jstor=2743927 |via=[[JSTOR]] |registration=y}}</ref> Beberapa contoh di antaranya adalah ''Ła'mana'' di Suku [[Zuni|Zuñi]],<ref name="thezunilhamana">{{cite journal |title=The Zuñi Ła'mana |last=Parsons |first=E. C. |journal=[[American Anthropologist]] |publisher=[[American Anthropological Association]] |issn=1548-1433 |volume=18 |issue=4 |year=1916 |pages=521–528 |doi=10.1525/aa.1916.18.4.02a00060 |jstor=660121 |via=[[JSTOR]] |registration=y |quote=Of these 'men-women' ....}}</ref> ''[[winkte]]'' di kebudayaan [[orang Lakota|Lakota]],<ref name="winyanktehca">{{cite conference|last=Schützer |first=M. A. N. |url=http://www.gender.org.uk/conf/trilogy/winkte.htm |title=Winyanktehca: Two-souls person |conference=European Network of Professionals in Transsexualism |date=Agustus 1994}}</ref> serta ''alyhaa'' dan ''hwamee'' di kebudayaan [[orang Mohave]].<ref name="straightmyth">{{cite journal|last=Parker |first=H. N. |year=2001 |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/2663 |title=The Myth of the Heterosexual: Anthropology and Sexuality for Classicists |journal=Arethusa |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=313-362 |doi=10.1353/are.2001.0016}}</ref> Secara umum, mereka disebut ''berdache''<ref name="berdacheglbtq">{{cite web|last=Stryker |first=S. |year=2004 |url=http://www.glbtqarchive.com/ssh/berdache_S.pdf |title=Berdache |website=glbtq Project |accessdate=2017-02-02}}</ref> atau ''[[Dua Roh|Two-Spirit]]'' (''Dua Roh'').<ref name="MedicineB">{{cite journal |last=Medicine |first=B. |year=2002 |url=http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/orpc/vol3/iss1/2/ |title=Directions in Gender Research in American Indian Societies: Two Spirits and Other Categories |journal=Online Readings in Psychology and Culture |volume=3 |issue=1 |doi=10.9707/2307-0919.1024}}</ref> Kebudayaan [[Orang Zapotek|Zapotek]] memiliki gender ketiga yang disebut ''[[muxe]]''.<ref name="StephenL">{{cite journal |title=Sexualities and Genders in Zapotec Oaxaca |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_latin-american-perspectives_2002-03_29_2/page/41 |last=Stephen |first=L. |journal=[[Latin American Perspectives]] |publisher=[[Sage Publications]] |issn=0094-582X |volume=29 |issue=2 |year=2002 |pages=41–59 |doi=10.1177/0094582x0202900203 |jstor=3185126 |via=[[JSTOR]] |registration=y}}</ref>