Tujuh Jemaat di Asia Kecil: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Berkas:Seven churches of asia.svg|thumbjmpl|rightka|150px|Peta ''[[Anatolia]] Barat'' (dahulu termasuk [[Asia Kecil]]) menunjukkan pulau [[Patmos]] dan tujuh kota yang disebutkan dalam Kitab Wahyu.]]
 
'''Tujuh Jemaat di Asia Kecil''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Tujuh Jemaat di Asia''' ({{lang-en|The Seven Churches of Revelation}}, ''The Seven Churches of the Apocalypse'' atau ''The Seven Churches of Asia'') merupakan tujuh gereja di Provinsi Romawi, Asia, (meliputi wilayah [[Asia Kecil]], bukan seluruh benua [[Asia]]) yang disebutkan dalam Kitab [[Wahyu kepada Yohanes]] di [[Perjanjian Baru]] dalam [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]], khususnya pada [[Wahyu 1|pasal 1]][[Wahyu 2|, 2]] [[Wahyu 3|dan 3]]. [[Yohanes]] sedang berada di pulau [[Patmos]] dalam pembuangan atas perintah Kekaisaran Romawi karena mengajarkan iman [[Kristen]]. Ketika di sana ia mendapatkan penglihatan di mana ia melihat dan mendengar [[Yesus]] [[Kristus]] berbicara kepadanya dan memerintahkannya untuk menulis surat kepada tujuh jemaat tertentu. Ke tujuh jemaat itu adalah:
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== Jemaat ==
"Jemaat", atau sekarang ini dapat disebut "gereja" ({{lang-en|church}} sama untuk kedua istilah ini), dalam konteks ini merujuk kepada komunitas atau kongregasi lokal Kristen yang berdiam di tiap kota, bukan kepada gedung di mana mereka berkumpul untuk beribadah.<ref>{{cite book
|author = [[:en:Book_of_RevelationBook of Revelation#Authorship|John]]
|editor = Barbara Aland, Kurt Aland, Johannes Karavidopoulos, Carlo M. Martini, and Bruce M. Metzger
|title = The Greek New Testament
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Yohanes melihat [[Son of Man]], who walks among seven lampstands and has seven stars in his right hand. {{bibleverse||Revelation|1:20|NKJV}} states that "The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches." The comparison of a teacher to a star is scriptural.<ref>Dan., xii, 3.</ref>
 
[[Augustine of Hippo]]'s reason for interpreting angels of the churches as the prelates of the church is that St. John speaks of them as falling from their first charity which is not true of the angels.<ref>Ep., xliii (al. clxii), n. 22.</ref><ref>''[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01486a.htm ''Angels of the Churches''], ''Catholic Encyclopedia''</ref> Others would say that the falling away relates to the churches, not to the messengers, as each of the seven letters conclude with the words "He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches."
 
In the New Testament, the Greek word for angels (''aggelos'') is not only used for heavenly angels, but also used for human messengers, such as John the Baptist ({{bibleverse||Matthew|11:10|KJV}},{{bibleverse||Mark|1:2|KJV}},{{bibleverse||Luke|7:27|KJV}}) and God's prophets ({{bibleverse||Revelation|22:8-9|KJV}}) <ref> [[Merrill Unger]], ''Unger's Bible Dictionary'', (Chicago: Moody Press, 1975) p52</ref> [[C.I. Scofield|Scofield]] has noted that ''The natural explanation of the "messengers" is that they were men sent by the seven churches to ascertain the state of the aged apostle ... but they figure any who bear God's messages to a church.''<ref>Scofield, W. I., ''The Scofield Study Bible'' (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996) p1331</ref>
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* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01486a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia: Angels of the Churches]
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01782a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia: Asia Minor], see section titled "Spread of Christianity in Asia Minor"
* [http://nt.scbbs.com/cgi-bin/om_isapi.dll?clientID=135612397&advquery=%22An%20Exposition%20of%20the%20Seven%20Church%20Ages%22&infobase=message2010.nfo&record={191E7}&softpage=Browse_Frame_Pg42 Branham, W. M., ''An Exposition of the Seven Church Ages'', Voice of God Recordings, Jeffersonville, Indiana, 1965.]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.rockyveach.com/church_through_time_and_the_ages_as_seen_in_revelation.html The True Trend Of the Church As Viewed Through Revelation Chapters 2 & 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213110201/http://www.rockyveach.com/church_through_time_and_the_ages_as_seen_in_revelation.html |date=2012-12-13 }} by Pastor Rocky Veach
 
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