Udang sentadu: Perbedaan antara revisi

|subdivision_ranks = Superfamilia dan Familia&nbsp;<ref name="M&D">{{cite book |url=http://atiniui.nhm.org/pdfs/3839/3839.pdf |title=An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea |author=Joel W. Martin & George E. Davis |year=2001 |pages=132 |publisher=[[Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County]] |format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]|access-date=2013-06-11|archive-date=2013-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512091254/http://atiniui.nhm.org/pdfs/3839/3839.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

'''Udang sentadu''' atau '''stomatopodaUdang mantis''' adalah sekelompok [[Crustacea]] bahari,laut yang merupakan para anggota daridalam ordo '''Stomatopoda'''. Ukuran panjang tubuh mereka dapat mencapai {{convert|30|cm|in}}, dengan pengecualian suatu spesimen sepanjang {{convert|38|cm|in|abbr=on}} yang tercatat.<ref name="Hawaii">{{cite news| url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2003/Feb/14/ln/ln01a.html |author=James Gonser |publisher=[[Honolulu Advertiser]] |date=February 14, 2003 |title=Large shrimp thriving in Ala Wai Canal muck}}</ref> Karapas dari udang sentadu hanya melapisi bagian belakang kepala dan empat ruas pertama dari [[thorax]]. Udang sentadu nampaktampak dalam berbagai macam warna, dari kecoklatan sampai warna neon terang. Meski udang-udang ini adalah binatang umum dan salah-satu pemangsa terpenting di banyak habitat laut dangkal di wilayah tropis dan sub-tropis, Binatangbinatang ini kurang dimengerti dikarenakan banyak jenis udang ini menghabiskan sebagian besar hidup mereka dalam liang dan lubang.<ref>{{cite book |author=Ross Piper |year=2007 |title=Extraordinary Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals |url=https://archive.org/details/extraordinaryani0000pipe|publisher=[[Greenwood Press]] |isbn=0-313-33922-8}}</ref>

Disebut "belalang laut" oleh [[Orang Assyria]], "pembunuh udang" di Australia dan kadang juga disebut "pembelah jempol" dikarenakan kemampuan binatang ini untuk menimbulkan luka bacok yang menyakitkan jika ditangani secara tidak hati-hati<ref>{{cite book |author=Gilbert L. Voss |year=2002 |title=Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean |series=Dover pictorial archive series |publisher=[[Courier Dover Publications]] |isbn=978-0-486-42068-4 |pages=120–122 |chapter=Order Stomatopoda: Mantis shrimp or thumb splitters |url=http://books.google.com/?id=scXKvA97b24C}}</ref>&nbsp;– udang sentadu dipersenjatai cakar kuat yang digunakan untuk menyerang mangsa melalui cara menusuk, membisingkan atau memotong anggota tubuh. Meskipun jarang terjadi, beberapa jenis udang sentadu berukuran besar mampu memecahkan kaca akuarium dengan sekali pukul menggunakan cakar mereka.<ref name="smasher_usatoday">{{cite news |url=http://www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/aprilholladay/2006-01-09-shrimp_x.htm |publisher=[[USA Today]] |date=September 1, 2006 |title=Shrimp spring into shattering action |author=April Holladay}}</ref>

== Referensi ==

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.tafi.org.au/zooplankton/imagekey/malacostraca/hoplocarida/ Hoplocarida: Stomatopoda fact sheet - Guide to the marine zooplankton of south eastern Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207035945/http://www.tafi.org.au/zooplankton/imagekey/malacostraca/hoplocarida/ |date=2008-12-07 }}

* [http://www.blueboard.com/mantis/ The Lurker's Guide to Stomatopods - mantis shrimp]

* [http://www.austmus.gov.au/factsheets/mantis_shrimp.htm Mantis shrimp - colourful and aggressive]

* [http://www.life.umd.edu/biology/faculty/mreaka/index.html Research on Stomatopods at the University of Maryland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530020152/http://www.life.umd.edu/biology/faculty/mreaka/index.html |date=2010-05-30 }}

* {{cite web |url=http://www.theaquariumwiki.com/Mantis_shrimp |title=Mantis shrimp |publisher=The Aquarium Wiki |date=April 7, 2006}}

* [http://ib.berkeley.edu/labs/caldwell/ Caldwell Lab at the University of California, Berkeley]

* [http://www2.bio.umass.edu/biology/pateklab/home Patek Lab at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522170927/http://www2.bio.umass.edu/biology/pateklab/home |date=2010-05-22 }}

* [http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/sheila_patek_clocks_the_fastest_animals.html High speed video of mantis shrimp]

* {{cite web |url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/05/the_superior_eyes_of_shrimp.php |title=The superior eyes of shrimp |work=[[Pharyngula (blog)|Pharyngula]] |date=May 24, 2008 |author=P. Z. Myers |authorlink=PZ Myers |access-date=2013-06-11 |archive-date=2009-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912115946/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/05/the_superior_eyes_of_shrimp.php |dead-url=yes }}

* {{cite web |url=http://blogs.nature.com/news/thegreatbeyond/2008/05/shrimps_super_sight.html |author=Daniel Cressey |title=Shrimp's super sight |work=The Great Beyond |date=May 14, 2008 |publisher=[[nature.com]] |access-date=2013-06-11 |archive-date=2011-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110116212516/http://blogs.nature.com/news/thegreatbeyond/2008/05/shrimps_super_sight.html |dead-url=yes }}

[[Kategori:BogaMakanan baharilaut]]