Uganda: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Uganda infobox}}
'''Republik Uganda''' ({{lang-en|Republic of Uganda}}, {{lang-sw|Jamhuri ya Uganda}}<ref name="Republic">{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/images/stories/constitution/Constitution_of_Uganda_1995.pdf|title=Article 5, Chapter 2, Constitution of Uganda, 1995, accessed 17 January 2017|access-date=2020-06-25|archive-date=2017-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918103025/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/images/stories/constitution/Constitution_of_Uganda_1995.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>) adalah sebuah [[negara]] di [[Afrika Timur]]. Negara yang mendapat julukan "Mutiara Afrika" oleh [[Sir Winston Churchill|Winston Churchill]] ini berbatasan dengan [[Kenya]] di sebelah timur, [[Sudan]] di utara, [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] di barat, [[Rwanda]] di barat daya, dan [[Tanzania]] serta [[Danau Victoria]] di selatan. Nama negara ini berasal dari kerajaan [[Buganda]] yang wilayahnya dahulu mencakup bagian selatan Uganda. Uganda terbagi kepada 70 [[Distrik-distrik di Uganda|distrik]].
== Sejarah ==
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[[File:Uganda - Ruwenzori Mountain Lady.jpg|thumb|upright|Wanita di [[Pegunungan Rwenzori|Rwenzori]] – Uganda Barat]]
Uganda memiliki kebudayaan yang beragam karena terdapat banyak komunitas. Banyak orang Asia (kebanyakan dari [[India]]) yang diusir selama rezim [[Idi Amin]] telah kembali ke Uganda.<ref>{{cite news|access-date=29 September 2011|title=Kampala Journal; Cast Out Once, Asians Return: Uganda Is Home|work=The New York Times
=== Media ===
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*Spark TV
Semua media dikendalikan dan diatur di bawah Komisi Komunikasi Uganda (UCC).<ref>{{Cite web |title=About UCC – UCC: Uganda Communications Commission |url=https://www.ucc.co.ug/about-ucc/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818100445/https://www.ucc.co.ug/about-ucc/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda Communications Commission – Ministry of ICT & National Guidance |url=https://ict.go.ug/about-us/agencies/uganda-communications-commission/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702102435/https://ict.go.ug/about-us/agencies/uganda-communications-commission/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
=== Olahraga ===
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Pada tahun 2020, Uganda di [[Olimpiade]] memenangkan total dua medali emas, tiga perak, dan dua perunggu; empat di antaranya oleh tinju dan tiga di atletik. Uganda di [[Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran|Commonwealth Games]] telah mengumpulkan 13 medali emas dan total 49 medali, semuanya dalam tinju dan atletik.
Tim tinju nasional Uganda disebut The Bombers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Boxing/Bombers-finally-begin-2018-Commonwealth-Games-training/690270-4311780-ku5humz/index.html|title=Bombers finally begin 2018 Commonwealth Games training|website=Daily Monitor|language=en|access-date=6 January 2019|archive-date=2022-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405164104/https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Boxing/Bombers-finally-begin-2018-Commonwealth-Games-training/690270-4311780-ku5humz/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Mereka telah memenangkan empat medali di [[Olimpiade Musim Panas]] 1968-1980, serta dua medali Kejuaraan Tinju Amatir Dunia 1974. Petinju terkenal diantaranya [[Cornelius Boza-Edwards]], [[Justin Juuko]], [[Ayub Kalule]], John Mugabi, [[Eridadi Mukwanga]], [[Joseph Nsubuga]], [[Kassim Ouma]], [[Sam Rukundo]] dan [[Leo Rwabwogo]].
Dalam atletik, [[John Akii-Bua]] memenangkan medali emas Olimpiade pertama untuk Uganda. Pada [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1972]] di [[München|Munich]], ia memenangkan lomba lari gawang 400m dengan catatan waktu dunia 47,82 detik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/uganda-to-remember-olympic-hurdler-john-akii|title=Uganda to remember Olympic hurdler John Akii Bua
[[Stephen Kiprotich]] telah memenangkan maraton di [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012]] di [[London]] dan Kejuaraan Dunia 2013, dan menempati posisi kedua di [[Maraton Tokyo]] 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/toronto-marathon-2018-stephen-kiprotich|title=Kiprotich targets fast time in Toronto
Dalam kriket, Uganda adalah bagian dari tim Afrika Timur yang lolos ke [[Piala Dunia Kriket]] pada tahun 1975.
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Negara ini memiliki tim bola basket nasional yang semakin sukses. Mereka dijuluki "The Silverbacks,"<ref>Kaweru, Franklin, [http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/basketball/item/23580-uganda-s-silverbacks-ranked-89th-in-latest-fiba-rankings.html "Uganda's Silverbacks ranked 89th in latest FIBA rankings"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012184634/http://www.kawowo.com/index.php/basketball/item/23580-uganda-s-silverbacks-ranked-89th-in-latest-fiba-rankings.html |date=12 October 2015 }}, ''KAWOWO Sports'', 9 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.</ref> dan memulai debutnya di Kejuaraan Afrika [[Federasi Bola Basket Internasional|FIBA]] 2015.
Pada Juli 2011, [[Kampala]], Uganda memenuhi syarat untuk Seri Dunia Liga Kecil 2011 di Williamsport, Pennsylvania untuk pertama kalinya, mengalahkan tim [[bisbol]] Arab Saudi Dharan LL, meskipun karena masalah visa mencegah mereka menghadiri seri tersebut.<ref>{{cite news | access-date=29 September 2011 | title=Frustrating View of Game Day | work=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/20/sports/baseball/ugandans-watch-little-league-world-series-from-home.html | first=Bandele | last=Adeyemi | date=19 August 2011 | archive-date=2022-06-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620071211/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/20/sports/baseball/ugandans-watch-little-league-world-series-from-home.html | dead-url=no }}</ref> Tim Liga Kecil dari Uganda memenuhi syarat untuk dan menghadiri Seri Dunia Liga Kecil 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/baseball/major-league-baseball-seeks-its-next-top-players-in-the-sports-next-frontierafrica/article33408352/|title=Major League Baseball seeks its next top players in the sport's 'next frontier': Africa|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=21 December 2016|last1=York|first1=Geoffrey|access-date=2022-08-11|archive-date=2022-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628223524/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/baseball/major-league-baseball-seeks-its-next-top-players-in-the-sports-next-frontierafrica/article33408352/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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