Wikipedia

Universitas Edinburgh: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Mrbearxx (bicara | kontrib)
482 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan
 
(12 revisi perantara oleh 10 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
<!--{{Coord|55|56|50.6|N|3|11|13.9|W|type:edu|display=title}}-->
{{Infobox university
| name = The = University of Edinburgh
| latin_name = Universitas Academica EdinensisEdinburgensis
| image_name = University of Edinburgh logo.svg
| image_upright = 0.7
|image_size=200px
| motto = <!--The University does not have an official motto anywhere on its pages, and there is no motto in the official brand guidelines: https://www.ed.ac.uk/communications-marketing/resources/university-brand-->
|established = 1583
| established = {{start date and age|1583|df=yes}}<ref name="Our History"/>
|type = [[Publik]]
| type = [[universitas penelitian|Riset]] [[universitas negeri|publik]]<br />[[:en:Ancient university|Universitas arkais]]
|endowment = [[Pound sterling|£]]236,512 juta<ref name=finance>{{cite journal
| endowment = £559.8 juta (2023)<ref name="Financial report"/>
|author=University of Edinburgh |publisher= |year=2011
| budget = £1.341 miliar (2022/23)<ref name="Financial report"/>
|url=https://www.wiki.ed.ac.uk/download/attachments/68630228/uoe_reports_fin_statements_10-11.pdf
| academic_staff = 4,952 [[:en:Full-time equivalent|FTE]] (2022)<ref name="HR 2022">{{cite web |title=Staff Headcount & Full Time Equivalent Statistics (FTE) as at Oct-22 |url=http://www.docs.csg.ed.ac.uk/HumanResources/StaffNumbers.htm |publisher=Human Resources, The University of Edinburgh |date=October 2022 |access-date=24 January 2023}}</ref>
|format=PDF|title=The University of Edinburgh Reports & Financial Statements for the year to July 2011
| administrative_staff = 6,215 FTE (2022)<ref name="HR 2022"/>
|accessdate=17 Jan 2012
| rector = [[:en:Debora Kayembe|Debora Kayembe]]
}}</ref>
| chancellor = [[Anne, Putri Kerajaan]]
|total income = £650,829 juta<ref name=finance />
| students = 41,250 (2021/22)<ref name="HESAStudents">{{cite web |title=Where do HE students study? {{!}} HESA |url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study#provider |website=hesa.ac.uk}}</ref>{{efn|[[Higher Education Statistics Agency|HESA]] numbers given here are significantly lower than those reported by the university, since HESA does not include non-graduating and visiting students, postgraduates writing up, and online learning students living abroad.<ref name="Student Figures 2020/21"/>}}
|academic_staff = 3.315<ref name="Factsheet" />
|administrative_staff undergrad = 4.60526,000 (2021/22)<ref name="FactsheetHESAStudents" />
| postgrad = 10.06115,245 (2021/22)<ref name="FactsheetHESAStudents" />▼
|principal = [[Timothy O'Shea|Professor Sir Timothy O'Shea]]
|rector city = [[Peter McCollEdinburgh]]
| country = [[Skotlandia]], [[Britania Raya]]▼
|chancellor = [[Anne, Princess Royal|HRH The Princess Royal]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|55|57|N|3|11|W|type:edu|display=title,inline}}
|students = 30.377 (2011-12)<ref name="Factsheet">{{cite web |title=University of Edinburgh Fact Sheet|url=http://www.docs.sasg.ed.ac.uk/gasp/factsheet/StudentFactsheet310112.pdf}}</ref>
| campus = [[Perkotaan|Urban]], [[Pinggir kota|suburban]]
|undergrad = 20.316<ref name="Factsheet" />
| former_names = Tounis College<br />King James' College
▲|postgrad = 10.061<ref name="Factsheet" />
| academic_affiliation = {{hlist| [[:en:Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]]|[[Grup Coimbra]]|[[:en:European University Association|EUA]]|[[:en:League of European Research Universities|LERU]]|[[Russell Group]]|[[:en:Una Europa|Una Europa]]|[[:en:Network of Universities from the Capitals of Europe|UNICA]]|[[Universitas 21]]|[[:en:Universities Research Association|URA]]|[[:en:Universities Scotland|Universities Scotland]]|[[:en:Universities UK|Universities UK]]}}
|doctoral =
| colours = <span style="background:#D50032; border:1px; color:#fff; padding:2px 16px;">Red</span>&nbsp;<span style="background:#041E42; border:1px; color:#fff; padding:2px 16px;">Blue</span><ref>{{cite web |title=Edinburgh's core colours |url=https://uoe.sharepoint.com/sites/Brand/SitePages/Corporate-colours.aspx |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=17 June 2021}}</ref>
|city = [[Edinburgh]]
| website = {{official URL}}
▲|country = Skotlandia, Britania Raya
|campus logo = [[urbanBerkas:University of Edinburgh arealogo.png|Urban240px]]
|free_label logo_upright = 1.1
|free =
|colours =
|mascot =
|nickname =
|affiliations = [[Russell Group]]<br/> [[Coimbra Group]]<br/> [[LERU]] <br/> [[Universitas 21]]<br/> [[European University Association|EUA]]<br/> [[Universities UK]]<br/> [[Universities Scotland]]
|colours=<table cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;">
<td style="background:#8CACDF;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#8CACDF;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#8CACDF;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#000000;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#000000;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#900020;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#900020;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#900020;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#900020;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#900020;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#900020;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#000000;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#000000;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#8CACDF;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#8CACDF;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="background:#8CACDF;">&nbsp;</td>
</table>
|website = [http://www.ed.ac.uk www.ed.ac.uk]
|telephone = +44 131 650 1000
|address = Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh, EH8 9YL
|logo = [[Berkas:University of Edinburgh logo.png|240px]]
}}
'''Universitas Edinburgh''' adalah universitas publik yang terletak di [[Edinburgh]], ibukota [[Skotlandia]]. Universitas ini didirikan pada tahun 1583.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://websiterepository.ed.ac.uk/explore/history/timeline/ |title=History of Edinburgh University |publisher=Websiterepository.ed.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=4 December 2010}}</ref>
 
'''Universitas Edinburgh''' ({{lang-sco|University o Edinburgh}}, {{lang-gd|Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann}}, disingkat '''''Edin.''''' di post-nominal) adalah universitas [[universitas penelitian|riset]] [[Universitas negeri|publik]] yang berbasis di [[Edinburgh]], [[Skotlandia]]. Didirikan oleh dewan kota di bawah wewenang [[piagam kerajaan]] [[James Charles Stuart|Raja James VI]] pada tahun 1582 dan secara resmi dibuka pada tahun 1583, universitas ini adalah salah satu dari empat universitas arkais Skotlandia dan universitas tertua keenam yang terus beroperasi di [[Dunia berbahasa Inggris|dunia berbahasa Inggris]].<ref name="Our History">{{cite web |url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/Opening_of_Edinburgh_University,_1583 |title=Opening of Edinburgh University, 1583 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=11 August 2021}}</ref> Universitas Edinburgh memainkan peranan penting dalam menjadikan Edinburgh sebagai pusat intelektual utama pada masa [[Pencerahan Skotlandia]] dan berkontribusi terhadap julukan kota ini sebagai "[[Athena (kota)|Athena]] dari Utara".<ref>{{cite journal |last=Moss |first=Michael S. |date=June 2004 |title=Reviewed Work: The University of Edinburgh: An Illustrated History by Robert D. Anderson, Michael Lynch, Nicholas Phillipson |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3489575 |journal=The English Historical Review |volume=119 |issue=482 |pages=810–811 |doi=10.1093/ehr/119.482.810 |jstor=3489575 |access-date=16 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Lowrey |first=John |date=June 2001 |title=From Caesarea to Athens: Greek Revival Edinburgh and the Question of Scottish Identity within the Unionist State |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/991701 |journal=Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=136–157 |doi=10.2307/991701 |jstor=991701 |access-date=25 August 2021}}</ref>
Universitas ini melekat dengan kota Edinburgh. Banyak bangunan di [[Kota Tua Edinburgh]] yang merupakan bangunan universitas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.edinburgh-inspiringcapital.com/study/higher%20education%20institutions/the%20university%20of%20edinburgh%20-.aspx |title=Edinburgh - Inspiring Capital |publisher=City of Edinburgh Council |date=28 September 2010 |accessdate=4 December 2010}}</ref> Edinburgh setiap tahunnya menerima sekitar 47.000 pendaftar, sehingga menjadikannya universitas paling populer ketiga di Britania Raya berdasarkan volume pendaftar.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://extras.timesonline.co.uk/pdfs/stug09/mostapplications.pdf|title=Times Good University Guide - Most Applications|publisher=The Times|date=28 September 2010|accessdate=20 December 2010|location=London}}</ref> Seleksi masuknya sangat kompetitif; berdasarkan seleksi sebelumnya, kemungkinan masuknya adalah satu tempat per dua belas pendaftar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.50503!fileManager/UoE%20Admissions%20Statistics%202010-11.pdf |title=University of Edinburgh Admissions Statistics |publisher=Admissions Office |date=28 September 2010 |accessdate=20 December 2010}}</ref>
 
Tiga peringkat universitas global utama ([[Peringkat universitas dunia QS|QS]], [[Times Higher Education World University Rankings|THE]], dan [[Peringkat Akademik Universitas Dunia|ARWU]]) semuanya menempatkan Edinburgh dalam peringkat 40 teratas masing-masing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-edinburgh |title=The University of Edinburgh : Rankings, Fees & Courses Details |publisher=Top Universities |date=27 June 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=27 September 2023 |title=World University Rankings – University of Edinburgh |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking |access-date=28 September 2023 |publisher=Times Higher Education}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/institution/the-university-of-edinburgh |title=Shanghai Ranking-Universities |publisher=Shanghairanking.com |access-date=24 August 2022}}</ref> Edinburgh adalah anggota dari beberapa asosiasi universitas penelitian intensif, termasuk [[Grup Coimbra]], [[:en:League of European Research Universities|League of European Research Universities]], [[Russell Group]], [[:en:Una Europa|Una Europa]], dan [[Universitas 21]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/mission-governance/affiliations |title=Affiliations |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=11 August 2021}}</ref> Pada tahun fiskal yang berakhir 31 Juli 2023, Edinburgh mempunyai total pendapatan sebesar £1,341 miliar, dimana £339,5 juta di antaranya berasal dari hibah penelitian dan kontrak. Universitas ini mempunyai dana abadi terbesar ketiga di Inggris, setelah [[Universitas Cambridge|Cambridge]] dan [[Universitas Oxford|Oxford]].<ref name="Financial report">{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/atoms/files/uoe_annual_accounts_2023.pdf |title=Annual Report and Accounts for the Year to 31 July 2023 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref> Universitas ini menempati lima kampus utama di kota Edinburgh, yang mencakup banyak bangunan bersejarah dan arsitektur penting seperti yang ada di [[:en:Old Town, Edinburgh|Kota Tua]].<ref name="University Heritage">{{cite web |title=University Heritage |date=24 November 2017 |url=https://ewh.org.uk/trails/university-heritage/ |access-date=16 August 2021 |publisher=Edinburgh World Heritage}}</ref>
Universitas ini dianggap sebagai salah satu universitas paling prestisius di dunia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/edinburgh-is-top-scots-university/story-e6frgcjx-1226161319595|first=Lindsay|last=McIntosh|title=Edinburgh is top Scots university|date=10 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2011/sep/12/scottish-universities-uk-students-fees|location=London|work=The Guardian|first=Jackie|last=Kemp|title=Competition for places at Scottish universities will be fierce in 2012|date=12 September 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://www.digitalhen.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-11428782 BBC News - Edinburgh institutions agree to merge<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Top Universities by Reputation 2012|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011-2012/reputation-rankings.html|publisher=[[Times Higher Education]]|accessdate=4 August 2012}}</ref> Universitas ini merupakan universitas terbaik ke-6 di Eropa berdasarkan 2011 QS, terbaik ke-7 di Eropa berdasarkan Times Higher Education Ranking,<ref name="topuniversities.com">[http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings QS World University Rankings | Top Universities<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011-2012/top-400.html Top 400 - The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2011-2012<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> dan merupakan yang terbaik ke-17 di dunia berdasarkan peringkat QS 2015.
 
Edinburgh adalah universitas terbesar ketujuh di Inggris berdasarkan jumlah pendaftaran<ref name="HESAStudents"/> dan menerima lebih dari 75.000 pendaftaran sarjana per tahun, menjadikannya universitas terpopuler kedua di Inggris berdasarkan volume pendaftaran.<ref name="admissions">{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/student-recruitment/admissions-advice/admissions-statistics |title=Undergraduate admissions statistics |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref> Edinburgh memiliki rata-rata poin UCAS tertinggi ketujuh di antara universitas-universitas Inggris untuk pendatang baru pada tahun 2021.<ref name="UCAS tariff">{{cite web |url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?tabletype=full-table&sortby=entry-standards |title=Complete University Guide 2024 – Entry Standards |publisher=The Complete University Guide |date=7 June 2023 |access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref> Universitas Edinburgh terus memiliki hubungan erat dengan [[Keluarga kerajaan Inggris|keluarga kerajaan]], setelah memiliki [[Philip, Adipati Edinburgh|Pangeran Philip, Adipati Edinburgh]] sebagai kanselirnya dari tahun 1953 hingga 2010 dan [[Anne, Putri Kerajaan]] sejak Maret 2011.<ref name="Princess Anne">{{cite web |url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/news/all-news/chancellor-040411 |title=New Chancellor elected |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=20 September 2011}}</ref>
Universitas Edinburgh memainkan peranan penting dalam menjadikan Edinburgh sebagai salah satu pusat intelektual selama [[Abad Pencerahan]], dan membuatnya dijuluki [[Athena di utara]]. Lulusan universitas ini meliputi berbagai tokoh dalam sejarah modern, seperti pencetus teori [[evolusi]] [[Charles Darwin]], fisikawan [[James Clerk Maxwell]], filsuf [[David Hume]], matematikawan [[Thomas Bayes]], [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]] [[Gordon Brown]], pelopor sterilisasi [[Joseph Lister]], penandatangan [[Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat]] [[John Witherspoon]] dan [[Benjamin Rush]], penemu [[Alexander Graham Bell]], presiden pertama Tanzania [[Julius Nyerere]], serta pengarang terkenal seperti [[Sir Arthur Conan Doyle]], [[Robert Louis Stevenson]], [[J.M. Barrie]] dan [[Sir Walter Scott]]. Di universitas ini juga terdapat 15 pemenang [[Hadiah Nobel]], 1 pemenang [[Hadiah Abel]], beberapa pemenang [[Penghargaan Turing]], serta beberapa peraih medali emas dalam ajang [[olimpiade]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/edinburgh/alumni |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100106093216/http://www.ed.ac.uk/studying/postgraduate/edinburgh/alumni |archivedate=6 January 2010 |title=University of Edinburgh Alumni |publisher=University of Edinburgh |date=28 September 2010 |accessdate=19 September 2012}}</ref>
 
Alumni universitas ini antara lain [[Alexander Graham Bell]], naturalis [[Charles Darwin]], filsuf [[David Hume]], fisikawan [[James Clerk Maxwell]], dan penulis seperti Sir [[J.M. Barrie]], Sir [[Arthur Conan Doyle]], [[J.K. Rowling]], Sir [[Walter Scott]], dan [[Robert Louis Stevenson]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Alumni in history |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/alumni/services/notable-alumni/alumni-in-history |access-date=18 August 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/plaques |title=Commemorative plaques |access-date=19 November 2021 |publisher=The University of Edinburgh}}</ref> Edinburgh memiliki beberapa kepala negara dan pemerintahan di antara para lulusannya, termasuk tiga [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|perdana menteri Britania Raya]]. Tiga hakim Mahkamah Agung Britania Raya menempuh pendidikan di Edinburgh. Pada Januari 2023, 19 pemenang [[Hadiah Nobel]], empat pemenang [[Hadiah Pulitzer]], tiga pemenang [[Penghargaan Turing]], dan seorang pemenang [[Hadiah Abel]] dan Peraih [[Medali Fields]] telah berafiliasi dengan Edinburgh sebagai alumni atau staf akademik.<ref name="Nobel Prizes">{{cite web |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/about/people/prize-winners/nobel |title=Nobel Prizes |publisher=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=23 August 2021}}</ref> Alumni Edinburgh telah memenangkan total sepuluh medali emas [[Olimpiade]].{{efn|[[Eric Liddell|Liddell]] (1), [[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Robinson]] (1), [[Bob Braithwaite|Braithwaite]] (1), [[Chris Hoy|Hoy]] (6), [[Katherine Grainger|Grainger]] (1)}}
 
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 75 ⟶ 45:
* [http://www.eusa.ed.ac.uk/ Edinburgh University Students' Association]
* [http://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/ Edinburgh Research Archive] (ERA)
 
{{Daftar Universitas di Britania Raya}}▼
 
{{Authority control}}
 
▲{{Daftar Universitas di Britania Raya}}
{{universitas-stub}}▼
{{DEFAULTSORT:Edinburgh}}
[[Kategori:Edinburgh]]
[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Britania Raya]]
 
[[Kategori:Universitas di Britania Raya]]
 
▲{{universitas-stub}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Universitas_Edinburgh"