Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012: Perbedaan antara revisi

<!--== Persiapan ==

Boyle acknowledgedmengakui thatbahwa the scaleskala, extravagancekemewahan anddan expensebiaya of thedari [[2008Upacara Summerpembukaan OlympicsOlimpiade openingMusim Panas ceremony|2008]] Summer Olympics opening ceremony atdi [[Beijing]] wasadalah antindakan impossiblemustahil actuntuk to followdiikuti: "youAnda tidak bisa mendapatkan can'tyang getlebih biggermegah thandari Beijing", anddan thathal thisini hadsebenarnya insudah factmembebaskan liberatedtimnya hisdalam teampendekatan inmereka theiruntuk approachmerancang to designing theupacara 2012 ceremony.<ref name=GDBF>{{cite news |title=Olympics opening ceremony: Danny Boyle credits late father for inspiration |first=Owen |last=Gibson |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2012/jul/27/olympic-opening-ceremony-danny-boyle-father |newspaper=The Guardian |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> Anggaran Theuntuk budgetupacara ofpembukaan theOlimpiade 2012 ceremonyini adalah wassebesar £27m27 juta (asdibandingkan opposeddengan toanggaran Beijing's 2008 sebesar £65m).<ref>{{cite news |title=London 2012: Isles of Wonder theme for Olympic ceremony |first1=Jane |last=Mower|first2=Michael|last2=Hirst |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16747032 |publisher=BBC News |date=27 January 2012 |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref> ThePara castpemain ofupacara theini ceremonysebagian wasbesar mostlyterdiri madedari up of somesekitar 15,.000 volunteersrelawan whoyang gavemenyerah upratusan hundredsjam ofwaktu hoursmereka ofuntuk theirberlatih timebeberapa tobulan rehearse over the preceding monthssebelumnya.<ref name=GDBF/><ref>{{cite news |title=Danny Boyle hails 15,000 Olympics opening ceremony volunteers |first1=Wesley |last=Johnson|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/danny-boyle-hails-15000-olympics-opening-ceremony-volunteers-7982152.html |work=The Independent |date=27 January 2012 |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref><ref name=GDBF/>

Nama ''The "Isles of Wonder"'' namediambil wasdari taken fromkarya [[Shakespeare]]'s berjudul ''[[The Tempest]]'', withdengan thelonceng giantraksasa bellyang useddigunakan indalam theupacara ceremonybertuliskan inscribedsepenggal withdari apidato line from a speech byoleh [[Caliban]]: ''"Be not afeard, the isle is full of noises"'' (Janganlah takut, pulau ini penuh dengan suara-suara).<ref name=Magnay>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/9043917/London-2012-Olympics-Shakespeare-theme-to-lead-Isles-of-Wonder-Olympic-opening-ceremony.html "London 2012 Olympics: Shakespeare theme to lead 'Isles of Wonder' Olympic opening ceremony" at telegraph.co.uk]</ref> ASebuah keysumber sourcekunci foruntuk theupacara ceremony was theadalah bookbuku ''Pandaemonium'', byoleh Britishpembuat film makerInggris [[Humphrey Jennings]], whichyang collateddisusun contemporarylaporan reportskontemporer fromdari thosemereka whoyang witnessed themenyaksikan [[industrialrevolusi revolutionindustri]] in thepada 18thabad and18 19thdan centuries19.<ref name="Jennings">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jul/29/frank-cottrell-boyce-olympics-opening-ceremony?CMP=twt_gu|newspaper=The Guardian|title=The night we saw our mad, fantastical dreams come true|accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref> TheBuku bookini takesmengambil itsjudul titledari fromibu thekota capitalneraka of Hell indalam ''[[Paradise Lost]]'', anddan gavememberi thejudul titleuntuk tobagian the show's openingpembukaan sectionacara.<ref name="Jennings"/>

<!--In June 2012, Boyle had showcased the opening ceremony preview, which promised a huge set of rural [[Great Britain|Britain]] consisting of "a [[village cricket]] team, 12 horses, 10 chickens, 70 sheep, a model of [[Glastonbury Tor]], two [[moshing|mosh pits]], and the largest harmonically tuned bell in the world", as well as a [[maypole]] and a rain-producing cloud. The intention was to showcase the mystical [[landscape]] of Britain, both rural and urban. The design was said to include a mosh pit at each end of the set, one with people celebrating a [[rock festival]] and the other the [[The Proms|Last Night of the Proms]]. Boyle promised an opening ceremony in which everyone would feel involved. He said, "I hope it will reveal how peculiar and contrary we are – and how there's also, I hope, a warmth about us." The set was designed to be covered with turf of real grass and real soil.<ref>{{cite news |title=Olympic opening ceremony will recreate countryside with real animals |first=Owen |last=Gibson |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/jun/12/london-2012-olympic-opening-ceremony |newspaper=The Guardian |date=12 June 2012 |accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=London 2012 opening ceremony promises spectacle and surprises |first=Charlotte |last=Higgins |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/jun/12/london-2012-opening-ceremony-spectacle?intcmp=239 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=12 June 2012 |accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> The use of animals drew criticism from the [[animal rights]] organisation [[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals|People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)]]. Boyle replied to PETA, assuring them that the animals would be well cared for.<ref>{{cite news |title=London 2012 Olympics: Campaigners fear for opening ceremony animals |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/news/9375479/London-2012-Olympics-Campaigners-fear-for-opening-ceremony-animals.html |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=4 July 2012 |accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> The stadium was rigged with a one million watt sound system.<ref name=Magnay/>

A concert celebrating the opening of the Summer Olympics was held in [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]] to fit around the opening ceremony.<ref name="hyde">{{cite news |title=Hyde Park show kicks off Olympics |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19014489 |publisher=BBC News |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> [[Paolo Nutini]] and [[Duran Duran]] played before the opening ceremony was shown to the audience on big screens. [[Stereophonics]] and [[Snow Patrol]] then played during the athletes' parade, before the lighting of the torch was shown.<ref name="hyde"/>-->

== Prosesi ==

=== Pendahuluan dan kelompok pertunjukan pertama ===

At exactly 8:12 pm ("2012" on the [[24 hour clock]]), the [[Red Arrows]] performed a flypast over the Olympic Stadium and of the concert in Hyde Park.<ref name="flypast">{{cite news |title=London 2012: Red Arrows Perform Stunning Fly!-By Before Olympic Opening Ceremony |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/07/27/london-2012-red-arrows-olympics_n_1711429.html |newspaper=Huffington Post |date=28 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> The prologue included a performance of [[Edward Elgar]]'s "[[Enigma Variations#Variation IX (Adagio) "Nimrod"|Nimrod]]" from the ''[[Enigma Variations]]'' performed by LSO On Track, an orchestra comprising of young musicians from 10 east London boroughs and London Symphony Orchestra members. The ceremony began at 9pm with a two-minute film directed by [[Danny Boyle]] and produced with the involvement of the [[BBC]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Danny Boyle's Olympic opening ceremony: madcap, surreal and moving |first=Owen |last=Gibson |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/jul/27/olympic-opening-ceremony?newsfeed=true |newspaper=The Guardian |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> Beginning at the [[Thames Head|source]] of the [[River Thames]] in [[Gloucestershire]], the film traced the river to the heart of London, juxtaposing images of contemporary British life with pastoral shots. As it passed [[Battersea Power Station]], a [[Pink Floyd pigs|Pink Floyd pig]] was flying between its towers. The soundtrack featured music clips, including the theme tune of ''[[The South Bank Show]]'' ([[Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber|Lord Lloyd-Webber]]'s ''[[Variations (Andrew Lloyd Webber album)|Variations]]''), the [[EastEnders theme tune|theme tune]] of ''[[EastEnders]]'' by [[Simon May]] and [[Leslie Osborne (composer)|Leslie Osborne]], "[[London Calling (song)|London Calling]]" by [[The Clash]], and the [[Sex Pistols]]' "[[God Save the Queen (Sex Pistols song)|God Save The Queen]]".<ref name="xan">{{cite news |title=London 2012 Olympics opening ceremony – as it happened |first=Xan |last=Brooks |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/london-2012-olympics-blog/2012/jul/27/london-2012-olympics-opening-ceremony-live |newspaper=The Guardian |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref><ref name=nmeplaylist>{{cite news |title=Olympics Opening Ceremony - The Playlist |first=Luke |last=Lewis |url=http://www.nme.com/blog/index.php?blog=1&title=olympics_opening_ceremony_playlist&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1 |newspaper=NME |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> The film's track ended in the [[Olympic Stadium (London)|Olympic Stadium]], where groups of children held balloons numbered from 10 to 1 that popped in sequence with an audience-led countdown. [[Bradley Wiggins]], who won the [[2012 Tour de France|Tour de France]] just five days earlier, emerged to open the ceremony by ringing the largest harmonically tuned bell in the world.<ref name="xan"/> The bell was cast for London's [[Whitechapel Bell Foundry]] by Royal Eijsbouts of Holland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollanduktrade.nl/dutch-technology-shines-gold-at-london-olympics/|accessdate=28 July 2012|title=Dutch technology shines gold at London Olympics}}</ref>

As the villagers rolled away the grass and other props, [[smoke stack|chimney stacks]] with accompanying [[steeplejack]]s symbolising the Industrial Revolution rose from the ground and workers mimed [[forging]] what was to become a large [[Olympic rings|Olympic ring]]. Boyle described this section of the ceremony as "Pandemonium" (in reference to the capital of Hell in ''[[Paradise Lost]]''), and said that it celebrated the "tremendous potential" afforded by the advancements of the [[Victorian era]].<ref name="koreen"/> This part of the show also included a silence in remembrance of the sacrifice and loss of life of both the [[World war|World Wars]], featuring British '[[Tommy Atkins|Tommies]]' and a field of [[Remembrance poppy|poppies]]. Accompanied by 1000 percussionists performing [[Underworld (band)|Underworld]]'s "''And I WIll Kiss''", led by [[Evelyn Glennie|Dame Evelyn Glennie]],<ref name="dizzee"/> actors paraded around the stadium representing historical groups who changed the face of Britain, including the [[Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom|woman's suffrage]] movement, the [[Jarrow Crusade]], the first [[Caribbean]] immigrants arriving in Britain on board ''[[MV Empire Windrush|The Empire Windrush]]'' and [[The Beatles]] as they appeared on the cover of ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]''. Included in this parade were real-life [[Chelsea Pensioners]] and a group of [[Pearly Kings and Queens]].<ref name="mailonline">{{cite news |title=Britain fires up the world: London gets the 2012 Games under way with the Greatest Show On Earth (rounded off by Macca, of course) |first1=Rick |last1=Dewsbury |first2=Ian |last2=Garland |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2179920/Olympics-Opening-Ceremony-London-gets-2012-Games-way-Greatest-Show-On-Earth-rounded-Macca-course.html?ITO=1490 |work=Mail Online |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> Many of the participants, including the Victorian gentlemen, mimed the repetitive mechanical movements associated with industrial processes, such as [[loom|weaving]]. As the parade progressed, four Olympic rings were flown into place above the stadium floor and, when the fifth was raised into position, they ignited and rained fire.<ref name="xan"/>-->

=== Pembukaan oleh Ratu dan lagu kebangsaan ===

TheUpacara ceremonykemudian thendipotong cut tooleh ''[[Happy and Glorious]]'', a shortsebuah film featuringpendek menampilkan [[James Bond (characterkarakter)|James Bond]] (playeddimainkan byoleh currentaktor Bond actorsaat ini [[Daniel Craig]]) enteringmemasuki [[Istana Buckingham Palace]]. Bond escortedmengawal [[Elizabeth II|QueenRatu Elizabeth II]] (whoyang playeddiperankan herselfoleh sang Ratu sendiri) outkeluar ofdari thegedung buildingdan andmasuk intoke ahelikopter yang waitingtelah helicoptermenunggu, whichyang flewkemudian acrossterbang melintasi London toke the stadiumstadion. AtPada the end of theakhir film, Bond anddan thesang QueenRatu jumpmelompat fromdari thehelikopter helicopterdan anddiselingi thisdengan wascuplikan interspersedlangsung withaktor liveyang footagememainkan ofkeduanya, actorsyang playingditerjunkan thedari pairhelikopter whodi parachutedatas outstadion of(menggunakan a helicopter over the stadium (usingparasut [[Union Flag]] parachutes).<ref name="xan"/><ref name="bbc120712jb">{{cite news |first=Nic |last=Brown |publisher=BBC News |title=How James Bond whisked the Queen to the Olympics |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19018666 |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> The QueenSang wasRatu playeddimainkan byoleh [[BASE jumping|BASE jumper]] anddan [[stunt performer|stuntman]] [[Gary Connery]].<ref>{{cite news |publisher=BBC News |title= London 2012: 'Amazing' to be Queen's stunt double |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19031022 |date=28 July 2012 |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref> Sang TheRatu Queen anddan [[PrincePangeran Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|The Duke of Edinburgh]] (asbegitu wellpula asdengan [[Count]] [[Jacques Rogge|Rogge]], [[PresidentPresiden of the InternationalKomite OlympicOlimpiade CommitteeInternasional|President of thePresiden IOC]]) werekemudian thendiperkenalkan introduced in thedi stadiumstadion. TheBendera UnionUni Flagitulah wasyang thenkemudian raiseddiangkat byoleh members of theanggota [[BritishAngkatan ArmedBersenjata ForcesInggris|ArmedAngkatan ForcesBersenjata]], with thedengan [[God Save the Queen|nationallagu anthemkebangsaan]] performedditampilkan secara a cappella by theoleh ''Kaos Signing Choir for Deaf and Hearing Children''.<ref name="koreen"/>

=== Kelompok pertunjukan kedua ===

The performance was followed by a sequence concerning British popular culture. To the accompaniment of famous [[signature tune]]s, including "[[Going Underground]]" by [[The Jam]] and the theme song from ''[[The Archers]]'', a young mother and son drove up to a house in the centre of the venue in a [[Mini Hatch|Mini Cooper]]. The house's sides each served as a projection screen showing clips from various British films, television programmes and music videos including ''[[Billy Elliot]]'', ''[[Gregory's Girl]]'' and Boyle's own ''[[Trainspotting (film)|Trainspotting]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Olympic opening ceremony: Peter Bradshaw's review |first=Peter |last=Bradshaw |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/jul/27/olympic-opening-ceremony-review?newsfeed=true|newspaper=The Guardian| date=27 June 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> A large group of dancers, centred around a boy and girl (Jasmine Breinburg) flirting by [[mobile phone]], performed to an assortment of British popular songs arranged chronologically, ending with a live performance of "[[Bonkers (song)|Bonkers]]" by [[Dizzee Rascal]].<ref name="dizzee"/> At the close of the sequence, the house was raised to reveal [[Sir Tim Berners-Lee]], working at a [[NeXT Computer]] like the one on which he invented the [[World Wide Web]]. He [[Twitter|tweeted]]: "This is for everyone",<ref>{{cite web|author=Berners-Lee, Tim|title=This is for everyone|url=https://twitter.com/timberners_lee/status/228960085672599552|publisher=Twitter|date=27 July 2012|accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> instantly spelled out in LED lights held by 70,500 people in the audience.<ref name=Friar>{{cite news |title=Sir Tim Berners-Lee stars in Olympics opening ceremony |first=Karen |last=Friar |url=http://www.zdnet.com/uk/sir-tim-berners-lee-stars-in-olympics-opening-ceremony-7000001744/ |newspaper=ZDNet |date=28 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="xan"/> A filmed sequence then showed [[David Beckham]] driving a motor boat up the [[River Thames]] and under [[Tower Bridge]], carrying the [[Olympic torch]] accompanied by footballer [[Jade Bailey (footballer)|Jade Bailey]]. In tribute to victims of war and the [[7 July 2005 London bombings|2005 London bombings]], (which happened the day after the announcement that London had been awarded the 2012 Olympics), the hymn "[[Abide with Me]]" by [[Henry Francis Lyte]] to music by [[William Henry Monk]], was performed by [[Emeli Sandé]]<ref name="xan"/><ref name="dizzee"/> and a group of dancers including [[Akram Khan (dancer)|Akram Khan]], while a screen showed photos of people who had died, contributed by members of the public as a memorial.-->

=== Pawai negara peserta, pidato, dan pengibaran Bendera Olimpiade ===

{{see also|2012Pawai SummerNegera OlympicsPeserta ParadeOlimpiade ofMusim NationsPanas 2012}}

ThePawai Paradenegara ofpeserta, Nationsditemani followed,dalam accompaniedbagiannya inoleh partlagu bypopuler populartermasuk songs includingdiantaranya "[[West End Girls]]" byoleh [[Pet Shop Boys]], "[[Stayin' Alive]]" by theoleh [[Bee Gees]] anddan "[[Beautiful Day]]" bydari IrishBand bandIrlandia [[U2]]. AccordingMenurut to customadat, [[GreeceYunani]] ledmemimpin the paradepawai, followeddiikuti byoleh othernegara-negara competingpesaing countrieslainnya indalam alphabeticalurutan orderabjad anddan finallyakhirnya thenegara hosttuan nationrumah [[TeamTim GB|Great BritainInggris]]. TheDelegasi BritishInggris delegationmemasuki entereddiiringi tolagu [[David Bowie]]'s song, "[[Heroes (lagu David Bowie song)|Heroes]]".<ref name="koreen"/> EachBendera nation'ssetiap flagnegara wasditanam planted along themengikuti model of [[Glastonbury Tor]]. After theSetelah Parade, the [[Arctic Monkeys]] performedmenampilkan theirlagu songmereka "[[I Bet You Look Good on the Dancefloor]]" and adan versionversi ofdari [[The Beatles]]' "[[Come Together]]", thepara latterpesepeda whilstsementara cyclistsyang carryingterakhir membawa [[LED]] representationsrepresentasi of thedari [[PeaceSimbol symbolperdamaian#TheMerpati dovedan andcabang olive branchzaitun|DovesMerpati of PeaceDamai]] circled themelingkari stadiumstadion.<ref name="arctic">{{cite news |title=What better way to end a great night than a sing-along? Sir Paul McCartney leads the crowd in singing The Beatles' Hey Jude |first1=Jill |last1=Reilly |first2=David |last2=Williams |first3=Louise |last3=Eccles |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2180131/London-2012-What-better-way-end-great-night-sing-Sir-Paul-McCartney-leads-crowd-singing-The-Beatles-Hey-Jude.html |work=Mail Online |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref>

SpeechesPidato byoleh [[Sebastian Coe, Baron Coe|Lord Coe]] anddan diikuti oleh [[Count]] [[Jacques Rogge|Rogge]] followed, andlalu Thesang QueenRatu officiallysecara openedresmi themembuka GamesOlimpiade ini.<ref name="xan"/> SeatedDuduk neardidekat TheRatu Queen and Thedan Duke of Edinburgh wasadalah [[The Most Reverend|The Most Rev.]] [[Dr.]] [[Rowan Williams]], [[ArchbishopUskup ofAgung]] [[Canterbury]]. AlsoJuga seatedduduk neardidekat TheSang QueenRatu wereadalah otheranggota senior membersdari of[[Keluarga thekerajaan]] [[British Royal FamilyInggris]], includingtermasuk [[Prince Charles, Prince ofdari Wales|The Prince of Wales]] anddan his wifeistrinya, [[Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall|The Duchess of Cornwall]]. AsBegitu soonSang asRatu Themenyatakan QueenOlimpiade declaredresmi thedibuka, Gamessebuah officially open, atampilan [[fireworkskembang api]] display followedmengikuti.

The [[OlympicBendera FlagOlimpiade]] waskemudian thendibawa carriedoleh bydelapan eightorang peopleyang chosendipilih fromdari aroundseluruh thedunia worldsebagai assimbol symbolsdari of the Olympicnilai-nilai valuesOlimpiade: [[Daniel Barenboim]], [[Sally Becker]], [[Shami Chakrabarti]], [[Leymah Gbowee]], [[Haile Gebrselassie]], [[Doreen Lawrence]], UnitedSekretaris NationsJenderal Secretary-GeneralPBB [[Ban Ki-moon]] anddan [[Marina Silva]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://au.sports.yahoo.com/photos/olympic-flag-carried-daniel-barenboim-sally-becker-shami-photo-052852459--oly.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-07-30 |archive-date=2012-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731065404/http://au.sports.yahoo.com/photos/olympic-flag-carried-daniel-barenboim-sally-becker-shami-photo-052852459--oly.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ThisHal wasini atelah breakmemecah withtradisi traditionbahwa aspembawa theBendera OlympicOlimpiade Flagsebelumnya hashanya previouslydilakukan beenoleh carriedatlet byOlimpiade Olympic athletes onlysaja. BeforeSebelum reachingmencapai its destinationtujuannya, thebendera flagberhenti pauseddi in front ofdepan [[Muhammad Ali]], whoyang touched itmenyentuhnya. Ali, whoyang litmenyalakan theapi OlympicOlimpiade flamepada at thetahun 1996 games indi [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S.negara statebagian)|Georgia]], and whodan wasyang accompanieddidampingi by his wifeistrinya, had nottidak mademembuat apenampilan publicpublik appearancesejak sincetahun 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2180170/Olympic-opening-ceremony-Muhammad-Ali-carries-flag-London.html|title=Muhammad Ali returns to centre stage as he carries Olympic flag at opening ceremony|date=28 July 2012|first=Hugo|last=Gye|work=Daily Mail}}</ref> TheBendera Olympic Flag was receivedOlimpiade byditerima aoleh [[colourcolor guard]] ofdari Britishpersonil ArmedAngkatan ForcesBersenjata personnelInggris<ref>{{cite web |url=http://goc2012.culture.gov.uk/2012/07/armed-forces-raise-flags/ |title=Members of the Armed Forces to raise the Union and Olympic flags at Opening Ceremony |publisher=Government Olympic Communication Newsroom |date=27 July 2012 |access-date=2012-07-30 |archive-date=2012-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728065628/http://goc2012.culture.gov.uk/2012/07/armed-forces-raise-flags/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> anddan hoisteddikibarkan todiikuti thedengan soundsuara of thedari [[OlympicHimne HymnOlimpiade]].

=== Tata cahaya ===

David Beckham, onsaat arrivingtiba atdi [[Olympic Park, London|Olympic Park]], assistedditemani oleh [[Sir Steve Redgrave]], six-timeenam Olympickali rowingperaih medallist,medali indayung lightingOlimpiade, hissaat Olympicmenyalakan torchobor fromOlimpiade thatitu ondi theatas boatkapal. Redgrave carriedmembawa hisobor torchke intodalam the stadiumstadion, throughmelalui apenjaga guardkehormatan ofyang honourdibentuk formeddari bypekerja constructionkonstruksi workersyang who built themembangun Olympic Park, anddan handedmenyerahkannya itkepada tosalah onesatu oftim adari teamtujuh ofatlet seven young athletesmuda: Callum Airlie, Jordan Duckitt, Desiree Henry, Katie Kirk, Cameron MacRitchie, Aidan Reynolds, anddan Adelle Tracey, eachmasing-masing nominateddinominasikan byoleh aOlimpiade famousInggris Britishyang Olympianterkenal tountuk conveymenyampaikan thetujuan Olimpiade 2012 Games' aim tountuk ''"inspire a generation"'' (menginspirasi sebuah generasi).<ref>{{cite news |title=Seven teenagers light Games' cauldron |first1=Kate |last1=Holton |first2=Neil |last2=Maidment |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/28/olympics-opening-ceremony-young-athletes-idINDEE86R00020120728 |agency=Reuters |date=28 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012|archive-date=2015-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106103843/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/28/olympics-opening-ceremony-young-athletes-idINDEE86R00020120728|dead-url=yes}}</ref> AfterSetelah completingmenyelesaikan aputaran lap of the stadiumstadion, eachmasing-masing wasdipeluk huggedoleh byOlimpia theirpencalonan nominating Olympianmereka, anddan eachmasing-masing presenteddisajikan withdengan theirobor ownmereka torchessendiri, whichyang weredinyalakan litdari from the originalaslinya. TheyMereka thenkemudian completedmenyelesaikan anotherputaran partiallain lapsebagian ofstadion, thesebelum stadium,setiap beforepencahayaan eachsalah lightingsatu onekelopak of thetembaga 204 copper- petalssatu —untuk onesetiap forbangsa everybersaing nation- competingterpasang —pada mounted on longpanjang, hingedlengan armsberengsel. WhenKetika theapi flametelah hadmenyebar spreadke to all of theseluruh petalskelopak, theymereka weredibesarkan raiseddi upcincin indan ringsberkumpul anduntuk converged to form themembentuk [[Olympicapi cauldronolimpiade#Kaldron|kuali Olimpiade]], whichyang wasdirancang designed byoleh [[Thomas Heatherwick]] anddan wasdigambarkan described assebagai "onesalah ofsatu thebagian yang bestterbaik-kepttetap secretsrahasia ofdari theupacara opening ceremonypembukaan".<ref>{{cite news|title=London 2012: Thomas Heatherwick, the designer behind the Olympic cauldron that stunned viewers |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/london-2012/9434325/London-2012-Thomas-Heatherwick-the-designer-behind-the-Olympic-cauldron-that-stunned-viewers.html|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|first=Roya|last=Nikkhah|date=28 July 2012|access date=28 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Olympic cauldron built in 'Bond-style gadget workshop' says architect as organisers vow to make giant flame carbon neutral |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2180217/Burning-green-Unique-design-Olympic-cauldron-help-make-carbon-neutral.html#ixzz21vsJPMna|newspaper=The Daily Mail|date=28 July 2012|access date=28 July 2012}}</ref>

<!--Before the cauldron lighting, Alex Trimble, the lead singer of [[Northern Ireland|Northern Irish]] indie rock band [[Two Door Cinema Club]], performed the song "Caliban's Dream".<ref name="TDCC">{{cite news|title=Singer 'thought invite was dream' |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/singer-thought-invite-was-dream-16190962.html|newspaper=The Belfast Telegraph|date=27 July 2012|accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> The song was written specifically for the ceremony by Rick Smith of [[Underworld (band)|Underworld]].<ref name="TDCC"/> The cauldron lighting was followed by another fireworks presentation, the climax of which was soundtracked by [[Pink Floyd]]'s song "[[Eclipse (Pink Floyd song)|Eclipse]]".<ref>{{cite news|title=Olympics opening ceremony celebrates the best of British music |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1690725/olympic-ceremony-london.jhtml|newspaper=MTV|date=27 July 2012|access date=28 July 2012}}</ref> [[Sir Paul McCartney]] and his band performed the ending of "[[The End (The Beatles song)|The End]]" and "[[Hey Jude]]", with its anthem-like finale sung by the entire stadium, to close the ceremony<ref name="xan"/> at 12.45 am.<ref name="ending_time" />

== Galeri ==