Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox news event
| title = Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012<br />upacara pembukaan
| image_name = 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony (11).jpg
| image_size = 250px
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| awards =
}}
'''Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012''' (''XXX Olympiad''), yang bertajuk '''''Isles of Wonder''''' (Kepulauan Keajaiban),<ref>{{cite web |title= Isles of Wonder |url=http://olympicopeningceremony.tumblr.com/tagged/stage1 |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref> dibuka oleh [[Ratu Elizabeth II]] dan dilaksanakan pada Jumat, 27 Juli 2012 dari pukul 21.00 (UTC+1), di [[Stadion Olimpiade]], [[London]]. Upacara ini dirancang oleh sutradara pemenang [[Piala Oscar]], [[Danny Boyle]], dengan arahan musik dari [[grup musik]] elektronik [[Underworld]].<ref>{{cite news
== Persiapan ==
Boyle mengakui bahwa skala, kemewahan dan biaya dari [[Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008]] di [[Beijing]] adalah tindakan mustahil untuk diikuti: "Anda tidak bisa mendapatkan yang lebih megah dari Beijing", dan hal ini sebenarnya sudah membebaskan timnya dalam pendekatan mereka untuk merancang upacara 2012.<ref name=GDBF>{{cite news
Nama ''The "Isles of Wonder"'' diambil dari karya [[Shakespeare]] berjudul ''[[The Tempest]]'', dengan lonceng raksasa yang digunakan dalam upacara bertuliskan sepenggal dari pidato oleh [[Caliban]]: ''"Be not afeard, the isle is full of noises"'' (Janganlah takut, pulau ini penuh dengan suara-suara).<ref name=Magnay>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/9043917/London-2012-Olympics-Shakespeare-theme-to-lead-Isles-of-Wonder-Olympic-opening-ceremony.html "London 2012 Olympics: Shakespeare theme to lead 'Isles of Wonder' Olympic opening ceremony" at telegraph.co.uk]</ref> Sebuah sumber kunci untuk upacara adalah buku ''Pandaemonium'', oleh pembuat film Inggris [[Humphrey Jennings]], yang disusun laporan kontemporer dari mereka yang menyaksikan [[revolusi industri]] pada abad 18 dan 19.<ref name="Jennings">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jul/29/frank-cottrell-boyce-olympics-opening-ceremony?CMP=twt_gu|newspaper=The Guardian|title=The night we saw our mad, fantastical dreams come true|accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref> Buku ini mengambil judul dari
<!--In June 2012, Boyle had showcased the opening ceremony preview, which promised a huge set of rural [[Great Britain|Britain]] consisting of "a [[village cricket]] team, 12 horses, 10 chickens, 70 sheep, a model of [[Glastonbury Tor]], two [[moshing|mosh pits]], and the largest harmonically tuned bell in the world", as well as a [[maypole]] and a rain-producing cloud. The intention was to showcase the mystical [[landscape]] of Britain, both rural and urban. The design was said to include a mosh pit at each end of the set, one with people celebrating a [[rock festival]] and the other the [[The Proms|Last Night of the Proms]]. Boyle promised an opening ceremony in which everyone would feel involved. He said, "I hope it will reveal how peculiar and contrary we are – and how there's also, I hope, a warmth about us." The set was designed to be covered with turf of real grass and real soil.<ref>{{cite news |title=Olympic opening ceremony will recreate countryside with real animals |first=Owen |last=Gibson |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/jun/12/london-2012-olympic-opening-ceremony |newspaper=The Guardian |date=12 June 2012 |accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=London 2012 opening ceremony promises spectacle and surprises |first=Charlotte |last=Higgins |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/jun/12/london-2012-opening-ceremony-spectacle?intcmp=239 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=12 June 2012 |accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> The use of animals drew criticism from the [[animal rights]] organisation [[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals|People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)]]. Boyle replied to PETA, assuring them that the animals would be well cared for.<ref>{{cite news |title=London 2012 Olympics: Campaigners fear for opening ceremony animals |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/news/9375479/London-2012-Olympics-Campaigners-fear-for-opening-ceremony-animals.html |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=4 July 2012 |accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> The stadium was rigged with a one million watt sound system.<ref name=Magnay/>
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A concert celebrating the opening of the Summer Olympics was held in [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]] to fit around the opening ceremony.<ref name="hyde">{{cite news |title=Hyde Park show kicks off Olympics |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19014489 |publisher=BBC News |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> [[Paolo Nutini]] and [[Duran Duran]] played before the opening ceremony was shown to the audience on big screens. [[Stereophonics]] and [[Snow Patrol]] then played during the athletes' parade, before the lighting of the torch was shown.<ref name="hyde"/>-->
== Prosesi ==
=== Pendahuluan dan kelompok pertunjukan pertama ===
[[
Saat waktu tepat menunjukkan 8:12 pm ("2012" pada jam mode 24 jam), the [[Red Arrows]] melakukan flypast di atas Stadion Olimpiade dan dari konser di Hyde Park.<ref name="flypast">{{cite news
<!--Beginning at the [[Thames Head|source]] of the [[River Thames]] in [[Gloucestershire]], the film traced the river to the heart of London, juxtaposing images of contemporary British life with pastoral shots. As it passed [[Battersea Power Station]], a [[Pink Floyd pigs|Pink Floyd pig]] was flying between its towers. The soundtrack featured music clips, including the theme tune of ''[[The South Bank Show]]'' ([[Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber|Lord Lloyd-Webber]]'s ''[[Variations (Andrew Lloyd Webber album)|Variations]]''), the [[EastEnders theme tune|theme tune]] of ''[[EastEnders]]'' by [[Simon May]] and [[Leslie Osborne (composer)|Leslie Osborne]], "[[London Calling (song)|London Calling]]" by [[The Clash]], and the [[Sex Pistols]]' "[[God Save the Queen (Sex Pistols song)|God Save The Queen]]".<ref name="xan">{{cite news |title=London 2012 Olympics opening ceremony – as it happened |first=Xan |last=Brooks |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/london-2012-olympics-blog/2012/jul/27/london-2012-olympics-opening-ceremony-live |newspaper=The Guardian |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref><ref name=nmeplaylist>{{cite news |title=Olympics Opening Ceremony - The Playlist |first=Luke |last=Lewis |url=http://www.nme.com/blog/index.php?blog=1&title=olympics_opening_ceremony_playlist&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1 |newspaper=NME |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> The film's track ended in the [[Olympic Stadium (London)|Olympic Stadium]], where groups of children held balloons numbered from 10 to 1 that popped in sequence with an audience-led countdown. [[Bradley Wiggins]], who won the [[2012 Tour de France|Tour de France]] just five days earlier, emerged to open the ceremony by ringing the largest harmonically tuned bell in the world.<ref name="xan"/> The bell was cast for London's [[Whitechapel Bell Foundry]] by Royal Eijsbouts of Holland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollanduktrade.nl/dutch-technology-shines-gold-at-london-olympics/|accessdate=28 July 2012|title=Dutch technology shines gold at London Olympics}}</ref>
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As the villagers rolled away the grass and other props, [[smoke stack|chimney stacks]] with accompanying [[steeplejack]]s symbolising the Industrial Revolution rose from the ground and workers mimed [[forging]] what was to become a large [[Olympic rings|Olympic ring]]. Boyle described this section of the ceremony as "Pandemonium" (in reference to the capital of Hell in ''[[Paradise Lost]]''), and said that it celebrated the "tremendous potential" afforded by the advancements of the [[Victorian era]].<ref name="koreen"/> This part of the show also included a silence in remembrance of the sacrifice and loss of life of both the [[World war|World Wars]], featuring British '[[Tommy Atkins|Tommies]]' and a field of [[Remembrance poppy|poppies]]. Accompanied by 1000 percussionists performing [[Underworld (band)|Underworld]]'s "''And I WIll Kiss''", led by [[Evelyn Glennie|Dame Evelyn Glennie]],<ref name="dizzee"/> actors paraded around the stadium representing historical groups who changed the face of Britain, including the [[Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom|woman's suffrage]] movement, the [[Jarrow Crusade]], the first [[Caribbean]] immigrants arriving in Britain on board ''[[MV Empire Windrush|The Empire Windrush]]'' and [[The Beatles]] as they appeared on the cover of ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]''. Included in this parade were real-life [[Chelsea Pensioners]] and a group of [[Pearly Kings and Queens]].<ref name="mailonline">{{cite news |title=Britain fires up the world: London gets the 2012 Games under way with the Greatest Show On Earth (rounded off by Macca, of course) |first1=Rick |last1=Dewsbury |first2=Ian |last2=Garland |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2179920/Olympics-Opening-Ceremony-London-gets-2012-Games-way-Greatest-Show-On-Earth-rounded-Macca-course.html?ITO=1490 |work=Mail Online |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> Many of the participants, including the Victorian gentlemen, mimed the repetitive mechanical movements associated with industrial processes, such as [[loom|weaving]]. As the parade progressed, four Olympic rings were flown into place above the stadium floor and, when the fifth was raised into position, they ignited and rained fire.<ref name="xan"/>-->
=== Pembukaan oleh Ratu dan lagu kebangsaan ===
Upacara kemudian dipotong oleh ''[[Happy and Glorious]]'', sebuah film pendek menampilkan [[James Bond (karakter)|James Bond]] (dimainkan oleh aktor Bond saat ini [[Daniel Craig]]) memasuki [[Istana Buckingham]]. Bond mengawal [[Elizabeth II|Ratu Elizabeth II]] (yang diperankan oleh sang Ratu sendiri) keluar dari gedung dan masuk ke helikopter yang telah menunggu, yang kemudian terbang melintasi London ke stadion. Pada akhir film, Bond dan sang Ratu melompat dari helikopter dan diselingi dengan cuplikan langsung aktor yang memainkan keduanya, yang diterjunkan dari helikopter di atas stadion (menggunakan parasut [[Union Flag]]).<ref name="xan"/><ref name="bbc120712jb">{{cite news
=== Kelompok pertunjukan kedua ===▼
Acara kemudian diikuti urutan perayaan [[National Health Service]] (NHS). Perawat dari NHS memasuki stadion dengan anak di tempat tidur rumah sakit, beberapa di antaranya berfungsi sebagai [[trampolin]]. Di antara para pemain adalah staf rumah sakit dan sembilan pasien anak-anak jangka panjang pada [[Great Ormond Street Hospital]].<ref>''[http://www.gosh.org/gen/news/latest-news/2012-archive/incredible-honour-for-great-ormond-street-hospital-at-london-2012-olympic-opening-ceremony/Incredible honour for Great Ormond Street Hospital at London 2012 Olympic Opening Ceremony]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'', Great Ormond Street Hospital Charity, 27 July 2012</ref>▼
Selimut tempat tidur kemudian diterangi, dan tempat tidur yang disusun kemudian menjadi wajah tersenyum (logo Great Ormond Street Hospital) dan singkatannya "GOSH", terlihat dari atas.<ref>{{cite news
▲===Kelompok pertunjukan kedua===
▲Acara kemudian diikuti urutan perayaan [[National Health Service]] (NHS). Perawat dari NHS memasuki stadion dengan anak di tempat tidur rumah sakit, beberapa di antaranya berfungsi sebagai [[trampolin]]. Di antara para pemain adalah staf rumah sakit dan sembilan pasien anak-anak jangka panjang pada [[Great Ormond Street Hospital]].<ref>''[http://www.gosh.org/gen/news/latest-news/2012-archive/incredible-honour-for-great-ormond-street-hospital-at-london-2012-olympic-opening-ceremony/Incredible honour for Great Ormond Street Hospital at London 2012 Olympic Opening Ceremony]'', Great Ormond Street Hospital Charity, 27 July 2012</ref>
▲Selimut tempat tidur kemudian diterangi, dan tempat tidur yang disusun kemudian menjadi wajah tersenyum (logo Great Ormond Street Hospital) dan singkatannya "GOSH", terlihat dari atas.<ref>{{cite news |title=2012 Olympics Opening Ceremony: GOSH, You Guys |first=Bill |last=Hanstock |url=http://www.sbnation.com/london-olympics-2012/2012/7/27/3197572/2012-olympics-opening-ceremony-gosh |publisher=SB Nation |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref>
<!--After a dance sequence, a celebration of children's literature by [[British literature|British authors]] began with [[J.K. Rowling]] reading a section from [[Sir James Matthew Barrie|Sir James M. Barrie]]'s ''[[Peter Pan, or the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up|Peter Pan]]'' (from which Great Ormond Street Hospital receives royalties), and inflatable representations of children's literature villains [[Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)|The Queen of Hearts]], [[Captain Hook]], [[Cruella de Vil]], and [[Lord Voldemort]]. The [[Child Catcher]] appeared amongst the children. Dozens of women playing [[Mary Poppins (character)|Mary Poppins]] descended on flying umbrellas as the characters deflated and the actors resumed dancing.<ref name="xan"/> The entire sequence was set to music performed by [[Mike Oldfield]] and a backing band; their selections included partially rearranged sections from ''[[Tubular Bells]]'' (played in part on a giant [[Tubular bells|set of tubular bells]] at the rear of the stage).<ref name="dizzee">{{cite news |title=Dizzee Rascal, Emeli Sandé, Mike Oldfield perform at Olympics opening ceremony |url=http://www.nme.com/news/dizzee-rascal/65184 |newspaper=NME |date=27 June 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref>
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=== Pawai negara peserta, pidato, dan pengibaran Bendera Olimpiade ===
{{see also|Pawai Negera Peserta Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012}}
Pawai negara peserta, ditemani dalam bagiannya oleh lagu populer termasuk diantaranya "[[West End Girls]]" oleh [[Pet Shop Boys]], "[[Stayin' Alive]]" oleh [[Bee Gees]] dan "[[Beautiful Day]]" dari Band Irlandia [[U2]]. Menurut adat, [[Yunani]] memimpin pawai, diikuti oleh negara-negara pesaing lainnya dalam urutan abjad dan akhirnya negara tuan rumah [[Tim GB|Inggris]]. Delegasi Inggris memasuki diiringi lagu [[David Bowie]], "[[Heroes (lagu David Bowie)|Heroes]]".<ref name="koreen"/> Bendera setiap negara ditanam mengikuti model [[Glastonbury Tor]]. Setelah Parade, [[Arctic Monkeys]] menampilkan lagu mereka "[[I Bet You Look Good on the Dancefloor]]" dan versi dari [[The Beatles]]' "[[Come Together]]", para pesepeda sementara yang terakhir membawa [[LED]] representasi dari [[Simbol perdamaian#Merpati dan cabang zaitun|Merpati Damai]] melingkari stadion.<ref name="arctic">{{cite news
Pidato oleh [[Sebastian Coe, Baron Coe|Lord Coe]] dan diikuti oleh [[Count]] [[Jacques Rogge|Rogge]], lalu sang Ratu secara resmi membuka Olimpiade ini.<ref name="xan"/> Duduk didekat Ratu dan Duke of Edinburgh adalah [[The Most Reverend|The Most Rev.]] [[Dr.]] [[Rowan Williams]], [[Uskup Agung]] [[Canterbury]]. Juga duduk didekat Sang Ratu adalah anggota senior dari [[Keluarga kerajaan]] [[Inggris]], termasuk [[Charles dari Wales|The Prince of Wales]] dan istrinya, [[Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall|The Duchess of Cornwall]]. Begitu Sang Ratu menyatakan Olimpiade resmi dibuka, sebuah tampilan [[kembang api]] mengikuti.
[[Bendera Olimpiade]] kemudian dibawa oleh delapan orang yang dipilih dari seluruh dunia sebagai simbol dari nilai-nilai Olimpiade: [[Daniel Barenboim]], [[Sally Becker]], [[Shami Chakrabarti]], [[Leymah Gbowee]], [[Haile Gebrselassie]], [[Doreen Lawrence]], Sekretaris Jenderal PBB [[Ban Ki-moon]] dan [[Marina Silva]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://au.sports.yahoo.com/photos/olympic-flag-carried-daniel-barenboim-sally-becker-shami-photo-052852459--oly.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-07-30 |archive-date=2012-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731065404/http://au.sports.yahoo.com/photos/olympic-flag-carried-daniel-barenboim-sally-becker-shami-photo-052852459--oly.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Hal ini telah memecah tradisi bahwa pembawa Bendera Olimpiade sebelumnya hanya dilakukan oleh atlet Olimpiade saja. Sebelum mencapai tujuannya, bendera berhenti di depan [[Muhammad Ali]], yang menyentuhnya. Ali, yang menyalakan api Olimpiade
=== Tata cahaya ===
David Beckham, saat tiba di [[Olympic Park, London|Olympic Park]], ditemani oleh [[Sir Steve Redgrave]], enam kali peraih medali dayung Olimpiade, saat menyalakan obor Olimpiade itu di atas kapal. Redgrave membawa obor ke dalam stadion, melalui penjaga kehormatan yang dibentuk dari pekerja konstruksi yang membangun Olympic Park, dan menyerahkannya kepada salah satu tim dari tujuh atlet muda: Callum Airlie, Jordan Duckitt, Desiree Henry, Katie Kirk, Cameron MacRitchie, Aidan Reynolds, dan Adelle Tracey, masing-masing dinominasikan oleh Olimpiade Inggris yang terkenal untuk menyampaikan tujuan Olimpiade 2012 untuk ''"inspire a generation"'' (menginspirasi sebuah generasi).<ref>{{cite news
<!--Before the cauldron lighting, Alex Trimble, the lead singer of [[Northern Ireland|Northern Irish]] indie rock band [[Two Door Cinema Club]], performed the song "Caliban's Dream".<ref name="TDCC">{{cite news|title=Singer 'thought invite was dream' |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/singer-thought-invite-was-dream-16190962.html|newspaper=The Belfast Telegraph|date=27 July 2012|accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> The song was written specifically for the ceremony by Rick Smith of [[Underworld (band)|Underworld]].<ref name="TDCC"/> The cauldron lighting was followed by another fireworks presentation, the climax of which was soundtracked by [[Pink Floyd]]'s song "[[Eclipse (Pink Floyd song)|Eclipse]]".<ref>{{cite news|title=Olympics opening ceremony celebrates the best of British music |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1690725/olympic-ceremony-london.jhtml|newspaper=MTV|date=27 July 2012|access date=28 July 2012}}</ref> [[Sir Paul McCartney]] and his band performed the ending of "[[The End (The Beatles song)|The End]]" and "[[Hey Jude]]", with its anthem-like finale sung by the entire stadium, to close the ceremony<ref name="xan"/> at 12.45 am.<ref name="ending_time" />
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File:2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony (9).jpg
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=== Foto-foto upacara pembukaan ===
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== Tim Kunci Perayaan ==
{{Div col|cols=2}}
* Sutradara/Pengarah Artistik:
* Produser: [[Tracey Seaward]]
* Desainer: Suttirat Anne Larlarb and [[Mark Tildesley]]
* Penuli: [[Frank Cottrell Boyce]]<ref>{{cite news
* Pengarah Musik: Rick Smith ([[Underworld (band)|Underworld]])
* Associate Director: [[Paulette Randall]]
* Pengarah Gerak: [[Toby Sedgwick]]
* Koreografer: Temujin Gill, Kenrick "H2O" Sandy and [[Akram Khan (dancer)|Akram Khan]]
* Produser Eksekutif, desain produksi: Mark Fisher<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stufish.com/stufish-staff/creative-team/mark-fisher.html |title=Mark Fisher Studio | |Stufish Staff | Creative Team | |publisher=Stufish |accessdate=31 July 2012 |archive-date=2013-02-03 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203040901/http://www.stufish.com/stufish-staff/creative-team/mark-fisher.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* Produser Eksekutif, kreatif: [[Stephen Daldry]]
* Lighting Designer: [[Patrick Woodroffe (lighting designer)|Patrick Woodroffe]]
* Associate Lighting Designer: Adam Bassett
* Lead Lighting Programmer: Tim Routledge<ref>{{cite web|author=Tim Routledge |url=http://www.timroutledge.co.uk/ |title=Lighting Designer | Lighting Director | Lighting Programmer - Tim Routledge, lighting design, programming |publisher=Timroutledge.co.uk |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=31 July 2012}}</ref>
* Lighting Programmers: Andy Voller and Pryderi Baskerville
* Followspot Captain: Terry Cook
* Lighting Assistant: Miriam Evans
* Technical Director: Piers Shepperd
* Technical Manager (technical design and staging): Jeremy Lloyd
* Technical Manager (aerial): James Lee
* Technical Manager (lighting, audio-visual, power): Nick Jones
* Technical Manager (services and special projects): Scott Buchanan
* Senior Production Manager (audio and communications): Chris Ekers
* Produser Eksekutif, penyiaran: [[Hamish Hamilton (sutradara)|Hamish Hamilton]]
* Produser Eksekutif, produksi: Catherine Ugwu
* Bike Choreographer: [[Bob Haro]]
* Bike Project Manager: Paul Hughes<ref>{{cite web |author=Xtreme Action Events |url=http://www.xtremeaction.co.uk/ |title=Event Director - Paul Hughes |publisher=xtremeaction.co.uk |date=1 August 2012 |accessdate=1 August 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217015500/http://xtremeaction.co.uk/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
{{Div col end}}
Penyiar: [[Marc Edwards (presenter TV)|Marc Edwards]] dan [[Layla Anna-Lee]]
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Upacara penutupan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012]]
== Referensi ==
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* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/2012/live-video/p00wm0br The entire ceremony on BBC iPlayer ''with'' commentary] [http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/2012/live-video/p00w2r5c ''without'' commentary] [http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/2012/live-video/p00w2r5v ''with'' BBC audio description]
* {{official website|http://www.london2012.com/spectators/ceremonies/opening-ceremony/|2012 London Olympics Opening Ceremony, London 2012 website}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120731215816/http://www.london2012.com/mm/Document/Documents/Publications/01/30/43/40/OPENINGCEREMONYGUIDE_English.pdf London 2012 Olympic Games Opening Ceremony Media Guide]
* [http://olympicopeningceremony.tumblr.com/tagged/music Opening Ceremony Music List and Credits, Official Explorer website]
* [http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/news/london-2012-olympics-opening-ceremony-in-pictures-7984599.html?action=gallery&ino=1 London 2012 Olympics opening ceremony in pictures, Independent Newspaper]
[[Kategori:Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012]]
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