Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Penggantian teks otomatis (-di tahun +pada tahun) |
k Bot: en:2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony adalah artikel bagus; kosmetik perubahan |
||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox news event
| title = Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012<br />upacara pembukaan
| image_name = 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony (11).jpg
| image_size = 250px
Baris 16:
| awards =
}}
'''Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012''' (''XXX Olympiad''), yang bertajuk '''''Isles of Wonder''''' (Kepulauan Keajaiban),<ref>{{cite web |title= Isles of Wonder |url=http://olympicopeningceremony.tumblr.com/tagged/stage1 |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref> dibuka oleh [[Ratu Elizabeth II]] dan dilaksanakan pada Jumat, 27 Juli 2012 dari pukul 21.00 (UTC+1), di [[Stadion Olimpiade]], [[London]]. Upacara ini dirancang oleh sutradara pemenang [[Piala Oscar]], [[Danny Boyle]], dengan arahan musik dari [[grup musik]] elektronik [[Underworld]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Underworld to create London 2012 opening ceremony music |first=Laurie |last=Hanna |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/underworld-to-create-london-2012-opening-280561 |newspaper=Daily Mirror |date=7 December 2011 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> Acara ini berlangsung pada jam 21:00 [[Waktu Musim Panas|BST]] dan berlangsung hampir empat jam, berakhir pada 00:46 BST.<ref name="ending_time">{{cite web|last=Fowler|first=Scott|url=http://www.kansascity.com/2012/07/27/3727711/scott-fowler-brits-show-their.html |title=Brits show their knack for theater, humor|work=The Kansas City Star|date=27 July 2012|accessdate=31 July 2012}}</ref> Acara ini disaksikan oleh audiens yang diperkirakan mencapai 62.000 orang di dalam Stadion, dan oleh khalayak televisi Inggris yang mencapai 26,9 juta pemirsa (rata-rata 24.240.000 pemirsa yang menyaksikan sepanjang upacara,<ref name="barb">{{cite web |url=http://www.barb.co.uk/report/weekly-top-programmes-overview |title=Weekly Top 30 Programmes |deadurl=no |accessdate=11 August 2012}}</ref>) bersama-sama dengan lebih dari 1 juta pemirsa online melalui situs web [[BBC]]. Sebuah estimasi pemirsa di seluruh dunia diperkirakan mencapai 900 juta pemirsa<ref>{{cite web|title=London 2012 opening ceremony draws 900 million viewers|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/08/07/uk-oly-ratings-day-idUKBRE8760V820120807?feedType=RSS&feedName=sportsNews}}</ref>
== Persiapan ==
Boyle mengakui bahwa skala, kemewahan dan biaya dari [[Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008]] di [[Beijing]] adalah tindakan mustahil untuk diikuti: "Anda tidak bisa mendapatkan yang lebih megah dari Beijing", dan hal ini sebenarnya sudah membebaskan timnya dalam pendekatan mereka untuk merancang upacara 2012.<ref name=GDBF>{{cite news |title=Olympics opening ceremony: Danny Boyle credits late father for inspiration |first=Owen |last=Gibson |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2012/jul/27/olympic-opening-ceremony-danny-boyle-father |newspaper=The Guardian |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref>
Nama ''The "Isles of Wonder"'' diambil dari karya [[Shakespeare]] berjudul ''[[The Tempest]]'', dengan lonceng raksasa yang digunakan dalam upacara bertuliskan sepenggal dari pidato oleh [[Caliban]]: ''"Be not afeard, the isle is full of noises"'' (Janganlah takut, pulau ini penuh dengan suara-suara).<ref name=Magnay>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/9043917/London-2012-Olympics-Shakespeare-theme-to-lead-Isles-of-Wonder-Olympic-opening-ceremony.html "London 2012 Olympics: Shakespeare theme to lead 'Isles of Wonder' Olympic opening ceremony" at telegraph.co.uk]</ref> Sebuah sumber kunci untuk upacara adalah buku ''Pandaemonium'', oleh pembuat film Inggris [[Humphrey Jennings]], yang disusun laporan kontemporer dari mereka yang menyaksikan [[revolusi industri]] pada abad 18 dan 19.<ref name="Jennings">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jul/29/frank-cottrell-boyce-olympics-opening-ceremony?CMP=twt_gu|newspaper=The Guardian|title=The night we saw our mad, fantastical dreams come true|accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref> Buku ini mengambil judul dari ibukota neraka dalam ''[[Paradise Lost]]'', dan memberi judul untuk bagian pembukaan acara.<ref name="Jennings"/>
Baris 31:
A concert celebrating the opening of the Summer Olympics was held in [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]] to fit around the opening ceremony.<ref name="hyde">{{cite news |title=Hyde Park show kicks off Olympics |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19014489 |publisher=BBC News |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> [[Paolo Nutini]] and [[Duran Duran]] played before the opening ceremony was shown to the audience on big screens. [[Stereophonics]] and [[Snow Patrol]] then played during the athletes' parade, before the lighting of the torch was shown.<ref name="hyde"/>-->
== Prosesi ==
=== Pendahuluan dan kelompok pertunjukan pertama ===
[[
Saat waktu tepat menunjukkan 8:12 pm ("2012" pada jam mode 24 jam), the [[Red Arrows]] melakukan flypast di atas Stadion Olimpiade dan dari konser di Hyde Park.<ref name="flypast">{{cite news |title=London 2012: Red Arrows Perform Stunning Fly-By Before Olympic Opening Ceremony |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/07/27/london-2012-red-arrows-olympics_n_1711429.html |newspaper=Huffington Post |date=28 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> Prolog ini termasuk kinerja dari [[Edward Elgar]]'s "[[Enigma Variations#Variation IX (Adagio) "Nimrod"|Nimrod]]" dari ''[[Enigma Variations]]'' yang ditampilkan oleh LSO On Track, sebuah orkestra yang terdiri dari musisi muda dari 10 distrik London timur dan anggota Symphony Orchestra London. Upacara dimulai pada pukul 9 malam dengan film berdurasi dua menit yang disutradarai oleh [[Danny Boyle]] dan diproduksi dengan keterlibatan [[BBC]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Danny Boyle's Olympic opening ceremony: madcap, surreal and moving |first=Owen |last=Gibson |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/jul/27/olympic-opening-ceremony?newsfeed=true |newspaper=The Guardian |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref>
Baris 45:
As the villagers rolled away the grass and other props, [[smoke stack|chimney stacks]] with accompanying [[steeplejack]]s symbolising the Industrial Revolution rose from the ground and workers mimed [[forging]] what was to become a large [[Olympic rings|Olympic ring]]. Boyle described this section of the ceremony as "Pandemonium" (in reference to the capital of Hell in ''[[Paradise Lost]]''), and said that it celebrated the "tremendous potential" afforded by the advancements of the [[Victorian era]].<ref name="koreen"/> This part of the show also included a silence in remembrance of the sacrifice and loss of life of both the [[World war|World Wars]], featuring British '[[Tommy Atkins|Tommies]]' and a field of [[Remembrance poppy|poppies]]. Accompanied by 1000 percussionists performing [[Underworld (band)|Underworld]]'s "''And I WIll Kiss''", led by [[Evelyn Glennie|Dame Evelyn Glennie]],<ref name="dizzee"/> actors paraded around the stadium representing historical groups who changed the face of Britain, including the [[Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom|woman's suffrage]] movement, the [[Jarrow Crusade]], the first [[Caribbean]] immigrants arriving in Britain on board ''[[MV Empire Windrush|The Empire Windrush]]'' and [[The Beatles]] as they appeared on the cover of ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]''. Included in this parade were real-life [[Chelsea Pensioners]] and a group of [[Pearly Kings and Queens]].<ref name="mailonline">{{cite news |title=Britain fires up the world: London gets the 2012 Games under way with the Greatest Show On Earth (rounded off by Macca, of course) |first1=Rick |last1=Dewsbury |first2=Ian |last2=Garland |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2179920/Olympics-Opening-Ceremony-London-gets-2012-Games-way-Greatest-Show-On-Earth-rounded-Macca-course.html?ITO=1490 |work=Mail Online |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> Many of the participants, including the Victorian gentlemen, mimed the repetitive mechanical movements associated with industrial processes, such as [[loom|weaving]]. As the parade progressed, four Olympic rings were flown into place above the stadium floor and, when the fifth was raised into position, they ignited and rained fire.<ref name="xan"/>-->
=== Pembukaan oleh Ratu dan lagu kebangsaan ===
Upacara kemudian dipotong oleh ''[[Happy and Glorious]]'', sebuah film pendek menampilkan [[James Bond (karakter)|James Bond]] (dimainkan oleh aktor Bond saat ini [[Daniel Craig]]) memasuki [[Istana Buckingham]]. Bond mengawal [[Elizabeth II|Ratu Elizabeth II]] (yang diperankan oleh sang Ratu sendiri) keluar dari gedung dan masuk ke helikopter yang telah menunggu, yang kemudian terbang melintasi London ke stadion. Pada akhir film, Bond dan sang Ratu melompat dari helikopter dan diselingi dengan cuplikan langsung aktor yang memainkan keduanya, yang diterjunkan dari helikopter di atas stadion (menggunakan parasut [[Union Flag]]).<ref name="xan"/><ref name="bbc120712jb">{{cite news |first=Nic |last=Brown |publisher=BBC News |title=How James Bond whisked the Queen to the Olympics |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19018666 |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> Sang Ratu dimainkan oleh [[BASE jumping|BASE jumper]] dan [[stuntman]] [[Gary Connery]].<ref>{{cite news |publisher=BBC News |title= London 2012: 'Amazing' to be Queen's stunt double |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19031022 |date=28 July 2012 |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref>
=== Kelompok pertunjukan kedua ===
Acara kemudian diikuti urutan perayaan [[National Health Service]] (NHS). Perawat dari NHS memasuki stadion dengan anak di tempat tidur rumah sakit, beberapa di antaranya berfungsi sebagai [[trampolin]]. Di antara para pemain adalah staf rumah sakit dan sembilan pasien anak-anak jangka panjang pada [[Great Ormond Street Hospital]].<ref>''[http://www.gosh.org/gen/news/latest-news/2012-archive/incredible-honour-for-great-ormond-street-hospital-at-london-2012-olympic-opening-ceremony/Incredible honour for Great Ormond Street Hospital at London 2012 Olympic Opening Ceremony]'', Great Ormond Street Hospital Charity, 27 July 2012</ref>
Selimut tempat tidur kemudian diterangi, dan tempat tidur yang disusun kemudian menjadi wajah tersenyum (logo Great Ormond Street Hospital) dan singkatannya "GOSH", terlihat dari atas.<ref>{{cite news |title=2012 Olympics Opening Ceremony: GOSH, You Guys |first=Bill |last=Hanstock |url=http://www.sbnation.com/london-olympics-2012/2012/7/27/3197572/2012-olympics-opening-ceremony-gosh |publisher=SB Nation |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref>
Baris 123:
== Tim Kunci Perayaan ==
{{Div col|cols=2}}
* Sutradara/Pengarah Artistik:
* Produser: [[Tracey Seaward]]
* Desainer: Suttirat Anne Larlarb and [[Mark Tildesley]]
* Penuli: [[Frank Cottrell Boyce]]<ref>{{cite news |title=The night we saw our mad, fantastical dreams come true|first=Frank|last=Cottrell Boyce|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jul/29/frank-cottrell-boyce-olympics-opening-ceremony |work=The Observer |date=29 July 2012 |accessdate=29 July 2012}}</ref>
* Pengarah Musik: Rick Smith ([[Underworld (band)|Underworld]])
* Associate Director: [[Paulette Randall]]
* Pengarah Gerak: [[Toby Sedgwick]]
* Koreografer: Temujin Gill, Kenrick "H2O" Sandy and [[Akram Khan (dancer)|Akram Khan]]
* Produser Eksekutif, desain produksi: Mark Fisher<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stufish.com/stufish-staff/creative-team/mark-fisher.html |title=Mark Fisher Studio | |Stufish Staff | Creative Team | |publisher=Stufish |accessdate=31 July 2012}}</ref>
* Produser Eksekutif, kreatif: [[Stephen Daldry]]
* Lighting Designer: [[Patrick Woodroffe (lighting designer)|Patrick Woodroffe]]
* Associate Lighting Designer: Adam Bassett
* Lead Lighting Programmer: Tim Routledge<ref>{{cite web|author=Tim Routledge |url=http://www.timroutledge.co.uk/ |title=Lighting Designer | Lighting Director | Lighting Programmer - Tim Routledge, lighting design, programming |publisher=Timroutledge.co.uk |date=27 July 2012 |accessdate=31 July 2012}}</ref>
* Lighting Programmers: Andy Voller and Pryderi Baskerville
* Followspot Captain: Terry Cook
* Lighting Assistant: Miriam Evans
* Technical Director: Piers Shepperd
* Technical Manager (technical design and staging): Jeremy Lloyd
* Technical Manager (aerial): James Lee
* Technical Manager (lighting, audio-visual, power): Nick Jones
* Technical Manager (services and special projects): Scott Buchanan
* Senior Production Manager (audio and communications): Chris Ekers
* Produser Eksekutif, penyiaran: [[Hamish Hamilton (sutradara)|Hamish Hamilton]]
* Produser Eksekutif, produksi: Catherine Ugwu
* Bike Choreographer: [[Bob Haro]]
* Bike Project Manager: Paul Hughes<ref>{{cite web|author=Xtreme Action Events |url=http://www.xtremeaction.co.uk/ |title=Event Director - Paul Hughes |publisher=xtremeaction.co.uk |date=1 August 2012 |accessdate=1 August 2012}}</ref>
{{Div col end}}
Penyiar: [[Marc Edwards (presenter TV)|Marc Edwards]] dan [[Layla Anna-Lee]]
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Upacara penutupan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012]]
== Referensi ==
Baris 169:
[[Kategori:Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012]]
{{Link GA|en}}
| |||