Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi

Catatan

Catatan 1: WUT dibuat oleh sekelompok ilmuwan internasional, dan mereka tidak mencapai kesepakatan untuk menggunakan singkatan dalam bahasa Inggris, CUT, atau bahasa Prancis, TUC, maka dicarilah jalan tengah yaitu dengan singkatan UTC.^[1]

Referensi

Catatan

^ http://tf.nist.gov/general/misc.htm#Anchor-14550.

Bibilografi

Allan, David W.; Ashby, Neil; Hodge, Clifford C. (1997). The Science of Timekeeping. Hewlett-Packard. Application Note.
Allen, Steve (2011a). "UTC is doomed". Diakses tanggal 18 July 2011.
Allen, Steve (2011b). "UTC might be redefined without Leap Seconds". Diakses tanggal 18 July 2011.
Arias, E. F.; Guinot, B.; Quinn, T. J. (29 May 2003). Rotation of the Earth and Time scales (PDF). ITU-R Special Rapporteur Group Colloquium on the UTC Time Scale.
"Aviation Time". AOPA's Path to Aviation. Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. 2006. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2011.
"Bulletin C". IERS EOP PC, Observatoire de Paris. 8 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2011.
Essen, L. (1968). "Time Scales" (PDF). Metrologica. 4 (4): 161–5. Bibcode:1968Metro...4..161E. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/4/4/003. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2008.
Finkleman, David; Allen, Steve; Seago, John; Seaman, Rob; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth (2011). "The Future of Time: UTC and the Leap Second". American Scientist. 99 (July–August 2011): 312. arXiv:1106.3141v1  . doi:10.1511/2011.91.1.
Guinot, Bernard (August 2011). "Solar time, legal time, time in use". Metrologica. 48 (4): S181–185. Bibcode:2011Metro..48S.181G. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/48/4/S08.
"History of TAI-UTC". Time Service Dept., U.S. Naval Observatory. c. 2009. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2009.
Horzepa, Stan (17 September 2010). "Surfin': Time for Ham Radio". American Radio Relay League. Diakses tanggal 24 October 2011.
Howse, Derek (1997). Greenwich Time and the Longitude. London: Philip Wilson. ISBN 0-85667-468-0.
"How NTP Works". NTP: The Network Time Protocol. 28 July 2011. See heading "NTP Timescale and Data Formats".
"IAU resolutions adopted at the XVIth General Assembly, Grenoble, France, 1976" (PDF). 1976. Resolution no. 3 by Commissions 4 (Ephemerides/Ephémérides) and 31 (Time/L'Heure) (near the end of the document) "recommend that the following notations be used in all languages", UT0(i), UT1(i), UT2(i), UTC, UTC(i), UT, where (i) is institution "i".
"Iceland". 2011.
International Bureau of Weights and Measures (10 October 2011). "Circular T" (285).
International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (19 July 2011). "IERS Bulletins".
Irvine, Chris (18 Dec 2008). "Scientists propose 'leap hour' to fix time system". The Telegraph.
ITU Radiocommunication Assembly (2002). "Standard-frequency and time-signal emissions" (PDF). International Telecommunications Union. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011.
Langley, Richard B. (20 January 1999). "A Few Facts Concerning GMT, UT, and the RGO". Diakses tanggal 17 July 2011.
"Leap second decision is postponed". BBC News. January 19, 2012.
McCarthy, Dennis D. (July 1991). "Astronomical Time" (PDF). Proc. IEEE. 79 (7): 915–920. doi:10.1109/5.84967.
McCarthy, Dennis D.; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth (2009). TIME From Earth Rotation to Atomic Physics. Weinheim: Wiley VCH. ISBN 978-3-527-40780-4.
Markowitz, W.; Hall, R.; Essen, L.; Parry, J. (1958). "Frequency of caesium in terms of Ephemeris Time" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 1 (3): 105–7. Bibcode:1958PhRvL...1..105M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.1.105. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2008.
Markowitz, Wm. (1988). "Comparisons of ET(Solar), ET(Lunar), UT and TDT". Dalam Babcock, A. K.; Wilkins, G. A. The Earth's Rotation and Reference Frames for Geodesy and Geophysicss: Proceedings of the 128th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union, held in Coolfont, West Virginia, U.S.A., 20–24 October 1986. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. hlm. 413–418. Bibcode:1988IAUS..128..413M.
"Military & Civilian Time Designations". wwp.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (18 January 2011). "Frequently asked questions (FAQ)". Diakses tanggal 17 July 2011.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (19 March 2012). "Frequently asked questions (FAQ)".
"Military and Civilian Time Zones". www.timehubzone.com.
Nelson, G.K.; Lombardi, M.A.; Okayama, D.T. (2005). "NIST Time and Frequency Radio Stations: WWV, WWVH, and WWVB" (PDF). National Institute of Standards and Technology. (Special Publication 250-67). ^{[pranala nonaktif]}
Nelson, Robert A.; McCarthy, Dennis D. (13 September 2005). Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the Future of the Leap Second. Civil GPS Interface Committee. United States Coast Guard. ^{[pranala nonaktif]}
Nelson, Robert A.; McCarthy, Dennis D. (2001). "The leap second: its history and possible future" (PDF). Metrologia. 38 (6): 509–529. Bibcode:2001Metro..38..509N. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/38/6/6.
Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Seago, John H. (August 2011). "Time scales, their users, and leap seconds". Metrologia. 48 (4): S186–S194. Bibcode:2011Metro..48S.186S. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/48/4/S09.
Seaman, Rob (2003). "A Proposal to Upgrade UTC". Diakses tanggal 18 July 2011.
Seidelmann, P.K. (1992). Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac. Sausalito, CA: University Science Books.
Stephenson, F. R.; Morrison, L. V. (1995). "Long-term fluctuations in the Earth's rotation: 700 BC to AD 1990". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 351 (1695): 165–202. Bibcode:1995RSPTA.351..165S. doi:10.1098/rsta.1995.0028.
"Standard time". U.S. Code. Legal Information Institute. 2010. Title 15, Chapter 6, Subchapter IX.
"TF.460-4: Standard-frequency and time-signal emissions" (PDF). International Telecommunication Union. 1986. Annex I.
"Time". International Bureau of Weights and Measures. n.d. Diakses tanggal 22 May 2013.
Time Service Dept. (c. 2009). "Leap Seconds". United States Naval Observatory. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2011.
United States Naval Observatory. "Universal Time". Diakses tanggal 10 Oct 2013.
"Universal Time". Oxford Dictionaries: British and World English. Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2013.
Williams, Jack (17 May 2005). "Understanding and using Zulu time". USA Today. Diakses tanggal 25 February 2007.

Lihat pula

Waktu Atom Internasional (TAI)
Waktu Universal (Universal Time) juga termasuk definisi UT1
Waktu Sidereal (Sidereal Time)
Waktu Ephemeris (Ephemeris Time)
Waktu Matahari
Jam atom

Pranala luar

[1] ttp://tf.nist.gov/general/misc.htm#Anchor-14550.

[1]