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Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License

Revisi sejak 28 November 2003 23.49 oleh Vyasa (bicara | kontrib) (*Terjemahkan bagian pertama dari GFDL)

This is an unofficial translation of the GNU Free Documentation License into Indonesian language. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does not legally state the distribution terms for document that uses the GNU FDL--only the original English text of the GNU FDL does that. However, we hope that this translation will help language speakers understand the GNU FDL better.

Ini adalah terjemahan tidak resmi dari Lisensi Dokumentasi Liberal GNU dalam bahasa Indonesia. Terjemahan ini tidak diterbitkan oleh Free Software Foundation, dan secara hukum tidaklah menetapkan syarat-syarat distribusi dari dokumen yang menggunakan Lisensi Dokumentasi Liberal GNU (GNU FDL) -- hanya teks asli Lisensi Dokumentasi Liberal GPL (GNU FDL) dalam bahasa Inggris yang mengikat secara hukum. Namun diharapkan terjemahan ini membantu penutur Bahasa Indonesia lebih memahami Lisensi Dokumentasi Liberal GPL (GNU FDL).

Lisensi Dokumentasi Liberal GNU


Versi 1.2, November 2002


Hak cipta (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Teks lisensi ini bebas untuk digandakan dan didistribusikan oleh siapa saja, namun mengubah isi dokumen ini tidak diperbolehkan. [Catatan penerjemah: Silakan mengubah terjemahan ini untuk memperjelas artinya dengan menggunakan teks asli dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai rujukan].


0. PEMBUKAAN


Tujuan dari lisensi ini adalah untuk "membebaskan" panduan, buku pelajaran, atau dokumen lainnya. Bebas di sini maksudnya adalah setiap orang bebas untuk menggandakan dan mendistribusikannya, dengan atau tanpa mengubah isinya, secara komersial maupun tidak. Selain itu, lisensi ini bertujuan melindungi nama pengarang dan penerbit dokumen, sekaligus menghindarkan mereka dari tanggung-jawab atas modifikasi yang dilakukan oleh orang lain.


Lisensi ini adalah semacam lawan dari hak cipta, yang berarti semua turunan atau kembangan dari dokumen termaksud haruslah juga bebas seperti juga diawalnya. Lisensi ini adalah pelengkap tambahan Lisensi Publik GNU (GNU General Public License) yang adalah lisensi sejenis untuk perangkat lunak (software).


Rancangan lisensi ini diperuntukkan untuk panduan perangkat lunak (software) dengan lisensi sejenis, karena perangkat lunak (software) "bebas" memerlukan pula dokumentasi "bebas". Maksudnya adalah program "bebas" sudah selayaknya disertai panduan yang juga sama "bebas"-nya. Tetapi lisensi ini tidaklah terbatas hanya untuk panduan perangkat lunak (software); dapat juga digunakan untuk karya tertulis lainnya, apapun subyeknya dan entah diterbitkan sebagai buku maupun tidak. Lisensi ini disarankan digunakan untuk karya berupa panduan atau rujukan/referensi.


1. LINGKUP PENERAPAN DAN DEFINISI


Lisensi ini berlaku untuk semua panduan dan karya lainnya, di semua media, yang disertai pemberitahuan dari pemilik hak cipta yang menyatakan bahwa karya tersebut dapat didistribusikan menggunakan persyaratan dalam Lisensi ini. Pemberitahuan tersebut memberikan hak untuk menggunakan karya termaksud di di seluruh dunia, tanpa royalty, dengan waktu tak terbatas, sesuai persyaratan dalam lisensi ini. Kata "dokumen" dalam lisensi ini merujuk pada karya termaksud. Pengguna lisensi adalah siapa saja, dan dalam lisensi ini disebut sebagai "anda". Anda diandaikan menerima persyaratan dalam lisensi ini bila menggandakan, mengubah atau mendistribusikan karya termaksud dengan cara yang memerlukan meminta ijin sebelumnya sesuai hukum hak cipta.

"Versi Modifikasi" dari dokumen merujuk pada setiap karya yang memuat dokumen termaksud atau sebagian darinya, entah digandakan persis serupa atau dengan modifikasi dan/atau diterjemahan ke bahasa lain.


"Bagian tambahan" adalah appendix atau bagian halaman muka dari dokumen yang isinya menjelaskan hubungan antara dokumen termaksud dengan penerbit atau pengarang dengan isi dokumen secara umum dan tidak memuat hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan isi. (Untuk lebih jelasnya, sebagai contoh bila dokumen termaksud isinya tentang Matematika maka bagian tambahan isinya tidak boleh menjelaskan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan Matematika.) Hubungan di atas dapat berupa kronologi yang berhubungan dengan isi, atau dapat juga berupa aspek-aspek hukum, komersial, filosofis, etika atau politis yang berkaitan dengan isi.


"Bagian tak boleh diubah" adalah bagian tambahan yang judulnya dimasukkan dalam bagian yang tak boleh diubah di dalam bagian yang memuat pemberitahuan bahwa dokumen termaksud diterbitkan menggunakan lisensi ini. Bila sebuah bagian tidak sesuai dengan definisi di atas tentang bagian tambahan maka bagian tersebut tidak boleh digolongkan sebagai bagian yang tidak boleh diubah. Sebuah dokumen dapat tidak memuat sama sekali bagian yang tak dapat diubah. Bila tidak disebutkan tentang adanya bagian yang tak boleh diubah maka artinya bagian tersebut memang tidak ada.


Teks halaman muka adalah serangkaian teks yang digolongkan sebagai teks halaman muka atau teks halaman akhir di bagian yang memberitahukan bahwa dokumen ini diterbitkan menggunakan lisensi ini. Teks halaman muka memuat sebanyak-banyaknya 5 kata, sedangkan teks halaman akhir 25 kata.


Salinan terbuka dari dokumen termaksud artinya adalah salinan yang dapat diolah oleh mesin, dalam format yang spesifikasinya dapat diperoleh oleh siapa saja, yang dapat digunakan untuk mengubah dokumen termaksud secara langsung dengan menggunakan program pengolah kata (text editor) biasa (atau untuk gambar yang terdiri dari pixel) program pengolah gambar biasa atau (untuk sketsa) program pengolah sketsa yang tersedia bebas, dan dapat digunakan untuk diolah lebih lanjut dengan berbagai pengubah format teks atau untuk diubah secara otomatis ke berbagai format yang dapat digunakan oleh pengubah format teks. Salinan yang dibuat dengan format yang dirancang untuk menghalangi atau menyulitkan pembaca untuk mengubahnya bukanlah salinan terbuka. Format gambar tidak dapat disebut terbuka jika digunakan untuk memuat sejumlah besar teks. Salinan yang tidak terbuka dalam lisensi ini disebut salinan kabur.


Contoh dari berbagai format yang dapat digunakan untuk salinan terbuka adalah format ASCII biasa, format Texinfo sebelum diolah, format LaTex sebelum diolah, SGML ataupun XML yang menggunakan DTD yang tersedia untuk umum, dan juga format HTML, PostScript maupun PDF yang dirancang untuk dapat diubah oleh penggunanya. Contoh dari format gambar terbuka adalah PNG, XCF dan JPG. Format kabur meliputi format yang hanya bisa dibaca ataupun disunting menggunakan pengolah kata yang tidak tersedia bebas, format SGML atapun XML yang DTD maupun program pengolahnya tidak tersedia bebas, dan juga format HTML, Postscript maupun PDF yang dihasilkan oleh program pengolah kata dan hasilnya tidak dapat diolah lebih lanjut.


Yang dimaksud dengan halaman judul untuk buku cetakan adalah halaman yang memuat judul, ditambah halaman-halaman berikutnya yang memuat lisensi ini. Untuk hasil karya dalam format yang tidak memungkinkan adanya halaman judul termaksud, halaman judul berarti teks paling awal sebelum teks isi.


Bagian yang ditetapkan sebagai XYZ artinya bagian dari dokumen yang judulnya XYZ atau memuat XYZ di antara tanda kurung setelah teks yang menerjemahkan XYZ ke bahasa lain. (Di sini XYZ berarti bagian khusus seperti "Ucapan Terimakasih", "Dipersembahkan Untuk", "Mendukung", ataupun "Kronologi".) Melindungi judul dari bagian tersebut ketika mengubah dokumen termaksud berarti bagian tersebut tetaplah bagian yang ditetapkan sebagai XYZ sesuai definisi ini.


Dokumen termaksud dapat memuat pemberitahuan tidak bertanggungjawab atas isi setelah bagian yang menyebutkan bahwa lisensi ini berlaku untuk dokumen termaksud. Pemberitahuan tidak bertanggung-jawab atas isi ini dapat dimasukkan dalam lingkup lisensi ini sejauh tujuannya adalah memberitahukan pengarang tidak bertanggung-jawab atasi isi. Implikasi lainnya yang terkandung dalam pemberitahuan tidak bertanggung-jawab terhadap lisensi ini dianggap tidak ada atau tak berpengaruh terhadap penerapan lisensi ini.


2. VERBATIM COPYING


You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.


You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.


3. COPYING IN QUANTITY


If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.


If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.


If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.


It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.


4. MODIFICATIONS


You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:


A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission. B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement. C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher. D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices. F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence. J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version. N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.

If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.


You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.


You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.


The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.


5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS


You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.


The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.


In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements."


6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS


You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.


You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.


7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS


A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document.


If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.


8. TRANSLATION


Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.


If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.


9. TERMINATION


You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.


10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE


The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.


Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.


How to use this License for your documents


To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page: 


     Copyright (c)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
     under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
     or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
     with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
        Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
     Free Documentation License".


If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this: 


   with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
   Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.


If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.


If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

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