Yahudi sebagai bangsa pilihan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Periksa terjemahan|en|Jews as the chosen people}}
#ALIH [[Agama Yahudi]]
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{{Yahudi dan Yudaisme|agama}}
Dalam agama Yahudi, "bangsa pilihan" adalah kepercayaan bahwa [[Agama Yahudi|Yahudi]], melalui keturunan dari [[bangsa Israel]] kuno, adalah [[bangsa pilihan]] yang dipilih dalam sebuah [[janji (Alkitab)|janji]] dengan [[Allah dalam agama Yahudi|Allah]]. Pemikiran bahwa bangsa Israel dipilih oleh Allah kebanyakan ditemukan di [[Kitab Ulangan]]<ref>Clements, Ronald (1968). ''God's Chosen People: a Theological Interpretation of the Book of Deuteronomy''. In series, ''Religious Book Club'', 182. London: S.C.M. Press</ref> dengan sebutan ''bahar'' ({{native name|he|בָּחַ֣ר|italics=off}}<!--We need a direct citation-->), dan di bagian lainnya dalam [[Kitab Ibrani]] menggunakan istilah lainnya seperti "bangsa kudus".<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9nN8AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q&f=false The Jews as a Chosen People: Tradition and Transformation, S. Leyla Gurkan]</ref> Beberapa di antaranya menulis tentang topik-topik tersebut dalam [[sastra rabbinik]]. Tiga denominasi Yahudi terbesar— [[Yahudi Ortodoks]], [[Yahudi Konservatif]] dan [[Yahudi Reformasi]]—menyatakan bahwa kepercayaan Yahudi dipilih oleh Allah untuk sebuah persiapan.
 
Menurut [[Institut Demokrasi Israel]], sekitar dua dari tiga [[Yahudi Israel]] percaya bahwa Yahudi adalah "bangsa pilihan".<ref>[http://en.idi.org.il/media/2720081/Democracy%20Index%20English%202013.pdf 2013 Democracy Index], "We asked: “To what extent do you believe that the Jews are the ‘chosen people’?” As shown in Figure 34, roughly two thirds of the Jewish respondents (64.3%) believe “very strongly” or “quite strongly” that the Jews are indeed the chosen people, while one third (32.7%) do not share this view."</ref>
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== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{cite book|first=Arnold M.|last=Eisen|authorlink=Arnold Eisen|editor-last=Lipset|editor-first=Seymour Martin|editor-link=Seymour Martin Lipset|title=American pluralism and the Jewish community|url=https://archive.org/details/americanpluralis0000unse_d0u5|year=1990|publisher=[[Transaction Publishers]]|isbn=978-0-88738-286-4|chapter=The Rhetoric of Chosenness and the Fabrication of American Jewish Identity}}
* {{cite book|editor=Daniel H. Frank|title=A People apart: chosenness and ritual in Jewish philosophical thought|year=1993|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-1631-0}} (Part 1. Chosenness)
 
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* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=478&letter=C&search=chosen%20people Chosen people] at the [[Jewish Encyclopedia]]
* [http://www.rj.org/rj.shtml Beliefs of Reform Judaism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031001205019/http://rj.org/rj.shtml |date=2003-10-01 }}
* [http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~elsegal/Shokel/Preaching/S970623_Covenanting.html The Jewish concept of chosenness] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605021305/http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~elsegal/Shokel/Preaching/S970623_Covenanting.html |date=2008-06-05 }}
* [http://www.simpletoremember.com/faqs/The_Jewish_Nation.htm The Chosen People FAQs]
* [http://www.bc.edu/research/cjl/meta-elements/texts/articles/rosenthal.htm Some are Chosen, All are Loved. Rabbi Gilbert S. Rosenthal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040825092219/http://www.bc.edu/research/cjl/meta-elements/texts/articles/rosenthal.htm |date=2004-08-25 }}