Aida

Aida (Italia: [aˈiːda]) adalah sebuah opera empat bagian karya Giuseppe Verdi dari sebuah libretto Italia karya Antonio Ghislanzoni. Berlatar belakang Mesir, karya tersebut pertama kali dipentaskan di Rumah Opera Khedivial, Kairo, pada 24 Desember 1871.

Aida
Opera karya Giuseppe Verdi
Sampul musik vokal paling awal, sekitar tahun 1872.
Librettist	Antonio Ghislanzoni
Bahasa	Italia
Penampilan perdana	24 Desember 1871 (1871-12-24) Rumah Opera Khedivial di Kairo

Referensi

Catatan

Sumber yang dikutip

• Budden, Julian (1984). The Operas of Verdi, Volume 3: From Don Carlos to Falstaff. London: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-30740-8
• Busch, Hans (1978). Verdi's Aida. The History of an Opera in Letters and Documents. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-0798-3 (hardcover); ISBN 978-0-8166-5715-5 (paperback).
• Frank, Morton H., Arturo Toscanini: The NBC Years, Portland, OR: Amadeus Press, 2002 ISBN 1-57467-069-7 on books.google.com
• Greene, David Mason (1985). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. ISBN 0-385-14278-1. 
• Irvin, Eric (1985). Dictionary of the Australian Theatre, 1788–1914, Sydney: Hale & Iremonger. ISBN 0-86806-127-1 ISBN 0-86806-127-1
• Kimbell, David (2001), in Holden, Amanda, editor (2001), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam. ISBN 0-14-029312-4
• "Aida" in The Oxford Dictionary of Music, (Ed.) Michael Kennedy. 2nd ed. rev., (Accessed 19 September 2010) (perlu berlangganan)
• Loewenberg, Alfred (1978). Annals of Opera 1597–1940 Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield. (third edition, revised.) ISBN 978-0-87471-851-5.
• Melitz, Leo (1921). The Opera Goer's Complete Guide. Dodd, Mead and Company. (Source of synopsis with updating to its language)
• Nicotra, Tobia (2005). Arturo Toscanini. Kessinger Publ. Co. ISBN 978-1-4179-0126-5. 
• Osborne, Charles (1969). The Complete Operas of Verdi, New York: Da Capo Press, Inc. ISBN 0-306-80072-1
• Parker, Roger (1998). "Aida", in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Vol. One. London: MacMillan Publishers, Inc. 1998 ISBN 0-333-73432-7 ISBN 1-56159-228-5
• Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane (1993). Verdi: A Biography, London & New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-313204-4.
• Pitt, Charles; Hassan, Tarek H. A. (1992). "Cairo" in Sadie 1992, vol. 1, p. 682.
• Simon, Henry W. (1946). A Treasury of Grand Opera. Simon and Schuster, New York, New York. 
• Tarozzi, Giuseppe (1977). Non muore la musica – La vita e l'opera di Arturo Toscanini. Sugarco Edizioni. 
• Weisgall, Deborah. "Looking at Ancient Egypt, Seeing Modern America", The New York Times, 14 November 1999. Retrieved 2 July 2011
• Wolff, Stéphane (1962). L'Opéra au Palais Garnier (1875–1962). Paris: Deposé au journal L'Entr'acte OCLC 7068320. Paris: Slatkine (1983 reprint) ISBN 978-2-05-000214-2.

Sumber lain

• De Van, Gilles (trans. Gilda Roberts) (1998). Verdi's Theater: Creating Drama Through Music. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-14369-4 (hardback), ISBN 0-226-14370-8 (paperback)
• Forment, Bruno (2015). ‘Staging Verdi in the Provinces: The Aida Scenery of Albert Dubosq’, in Staging Verdi and Wagner, ed. Naomi Matsumoto (pp. 263–286). Turnhout: Brepols.
• Gossett, Philip (2006). Divas and Scholars: Performing Italian Opera. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-30482-5
• Martin, George Whitney (1963). Verdi: His Music, Life and Times. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. ISBN 0-396-08196-7
• Parker, Roger (2007). The New Grove Guide to Verdi and His Operas, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-531314-7
• Pistone, Danièle (1995). Nineteenth-Century Italian Opera: From Rossini to Puccini, Portland, OR: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-82-9
• Rous, Samual Holland (1924). The Victrola Book of the Opera: Stories of One Hundred and Twenty Operas with Seven-Hundred Illustrations and Descriptions of Twelve-Hundred Victor Opera Records. Victor Talking Machine Co.
• Toye, Francis (1931). Giuseppe Verdi: His Life and Works, New York: Knopf.
• Walker, Frank (1982). The Man Verdi. New York: Knopf, 1962, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-87132-0
• Wells, John (2009). "Aida". Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8117-3. 
• Warrack, John and West, Ewan (1992). The Oxford Dictionary of Opera New York: OUP. ISBN 0-19-869164-5
• Werfel, Franz and Stefan, Paul (1973). Verdi: The Man and His Letters, New York, Vienna House. ISBN 0-8443-0088-8

Pranala luar

• Templat:Operabase
• Aida: Partitur pada International Music Score Library Project
• Opera Guide, Synopsis – Libretto – Highlights
• "Opera in a nutshell" Soundfiles (MIDI)
• Complete libretto of the opera Diarsipkan 2016-06-02 di Wayback Machine.
• Score
• Aria Database list of arias
• Further Aida discography
• San Diego OperaTalk! with Nick Reveles: Verdi's Aida
• Aida by Antonio Ghislanzoni, music by Giuseppe Verdi (1871), Online Library of Liberty