Al-Qastal, Yerusalem
Al-Qastal ("Kastel", bahasa Arab: القسطل) adalah sebuah desa Palestina yang berjarak delapan kilometer dari barat Yerusalem yang diambil dari nama kastil pasukan Salibis yang berada di puncak bukit. Dipakai sebagai markas militer oleh Tentara Perang Suci, desa tersebut direbut oleh Palmach menjelang Perang Arab-Israel dan dikosongkan para penduduknya.
al-Qastal
القسطل | |
|---|---|
 Bukit al-Qastal | |
| Etimologi: "castellum" atau castale[1] | |
  al-Qastal | |
| Koordinat: 31°47′44″N 35°8′39″E / 31.79556°N 35.14417°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 163/133 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Yerusalem |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 3 April 1948[3] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 1,446 dunams (1,4 km2 or 5 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 90[2] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Mevaseret Zion[4] Taman Nasional Castel |
Referensi
sunting
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Benvenisti, M. (2002). Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23422-2.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Volume 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Guérin, V. (1868). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 December 2018. Diakses tanggal 7 February 2015.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Morris, B. (2008). 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-15112-8.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521 46010 7.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Volume 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Volume 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
- Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. 1945.
Pranala luar
sunting- Welcome To al-Qastal
- al-Qastal, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Al-Qastal from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Al-Qastal, Palestine Family.net
