Al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya
Al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina di Subdistrik Gaza. Desa tersebut dikosongkan dalam Perang 1948 pada 18 Mei 1948, sebagai bagian dari tahap dua Operasi Barak. Desa tersebut berjarak 32 km dari timur laut Gaza.
Al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya
السوافير الشرقية Suafir Abu Huwar; dari nama seorang penduduk yang wafat pada abad ke-19[1] | |
|---|---|
  Al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya | |
| Koordinat: 31°42′00″N 34°42′45″E / 31.70000°N 34.71250°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 122/123 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Gaza |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 18 Mei 1948[4] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 13,831 dunams (13,831 km2 or 5,340 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 970[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Kekhawatiran akan ditangkap dalam pertikaian |
| Wilayah saat ini | Ein Tzurim,[5] Shafir,[5] Zrahia,[5] Nir Banim[5] |
Referensi
sunting- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 274
- ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 46
- ^ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 32
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #285. Also gives the cause for depopulation, with a "?".
- ^ a b c d Khalidi, 1992, p. 135
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H. H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine. 1: Judee, pt. 2.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-18.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Nasser, G.A. (1955/1973): "Memoirs" in Journal of Palestine Studies
- " “Memoirs of the First Palestine War” in 2, no. 2 (Win. 73): 3-32, pdf-file, downloadable
- Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Varga, Daniel (2009-08-05). "Es-Sawafir esh-Sharqiya (Shapira Center) Final Report" (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-26. Diakses tanggal 2011-09-25.
Pranala luar
sunting- Welcome To al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya
- al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 16: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya, from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- "My village was attacked and burned down": a Nakba survivor speaks, Electronic Intifada
