Al-Shaykh Muwannis
Al-Shaykh Muwannis (bahasa Arab: الشيخ مونّس), juga Sheikh Munis, adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina kecil di Subdistrik Jaffa, Mandat Palestina,[5] yang berjarak sekitar 8.5 kilometer dari pusat kota Jaffa di wilayah yang ditandai untuk negara Yahudi di bawah Rencana Partisi PBB.[6] Desa tersebut ditinggalkan pada Maret 1948 karena ancaman dari militia Yahudi, dua bulan sebelum Perang Arab-Israel 1948. Saat ini, Universitas Tel Aviv berada di bagian dari lahan desa tersebut.[5]
Al-Shaykh Muwannis
الشيخ مونّس Sheikh Muwannis | |
|---|---|
 Bekas rumah dari sheikh desa tersebut, alias "rumah hijau", sekarang bagian dari Universitas Tel Aviv | |
| Etimologi: "The Sheikh Muwannis"[1] | |
  Al-Shaykh Muwannis | |
| Koordinat: 32°06′50″N 34°48′15″E / 32.11389°N 34.80417°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 131/168 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Jaffa |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 30 Maret 1948[4] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 15,972 dunams (15,972 km2 or 6,167 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 1.930[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Sebab sekunder | Khawatir akan ditangkap dalam pertikaian |
| Wilayah saat ini | Tel Aviv |
Referensi
sunting- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 218
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 53
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 28
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xviii, village #200. Also gives causes of depopulation.
- ^ a b Daniel Monterescu and Dan Rabinowitz (2007). Mixed Towns, Trapped Communities: Historical Narratives, Spatial Dynamics, Gender Relations and Cultural Encounters in Palestinian-Israeli Towns. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. hlm. 298. ISBN 0-7546-4732-3.
- ^ Benny Morris (Autumn 1991). "Response to Finkelstein and Masalha". Journal of Palestine Studies. 21 (1): 98–114. doi:10.1525/jps.1991.21.1.00p00682.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-01.
- Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-16.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00967-7.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Pappe, I. (1999). The Israel/Palestine Question. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-16947-X.
- Sand, S. (2012). The Invention of the Land of Israel: From Holy Land to Homeland. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-84467-946-1.
- Sufian, Sandra Marlene; LeVine, M. (2007). Reapproaching borders: new perspectives on the study of Israel-Palestine. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-4639-X.
Pranala luar
sunting- Welcome to al-Shaykh-Muwannis,
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 13: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Shaykh Muwannis, from Zochrot
- Meeting the bulldozers at the Baydas House, Shaykh Muwannis (Ramat Aviv), Zoroch
- Tel Aviv University is asked to acknowledge its past and to commemorate the Palestinian village on which grounds the university was built, 2003, Zochrot
- al-Shaykh Muwannis tour - report 2003.
- Map, 1946
