Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner
Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner, KG, GCB, GCMG, PC (23 Maret 1854 – 13 Mei 1925) adalah seorang negarawan dan administrator kolonial asal Inggris yang memainkan peran kepemimpinan berpengaruh dalam perumusan kebijakan domestik dan luar negeri antara pertengahan 1890-an dan awal 1920-an. Dari Desember 1916 sampai November 1918, ia menjadi salah satu anggota paling penting dari Kabinet Perang David Lloyd George.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Ascherson, Neal. "The War That Made South Africa", New York Review of Books (December 6, 1979), p. 12.
- Cecil, Hugh and Cecil, Mirabel Imperial Marriage: an Edwardian War and Peace. London: John Murray, 2002
- Davie, Lucille. Constitution Hill: Thomas Pakenham, the Boer War and the Old Fort (2004)
- Dubow, Saul. "Colonial nationalism, the Milner kindergarten and the rise of'South Africanism', 1902–10." History workshop journal. No. 43. 1997. in JSTOR
- Gollin, Alfred (1964). Milner : Proconsul in Politics. London: Macmillan.
- Hochschild, Adam (2011). To End All Wars: A Story of Loyalty and Rebellion, 1914–1918. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-75828-9.
- Hunt, Barry D. (1982). Sailor-Scholar. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
- Iwan-Müller, E. B. Lord Milner and South Africa, London, 1902
- Jeffery, Keith (2006). Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: A Political Soldier. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820358-2.
- Louwers, Octave (1958). "Hommage à Pierre Orts (3 novembre 1872 – 12 juin 1958)". Bulletin des séances de l’A.R.S.C. (dalam bahasa Prancis). Bruxelles: Acad. Roy. des Sciences coloniales. 58 (4).
- Marks, Shula, and Stanley Trapido. "Lord Milner and the South African State." History Workshop (1979) in JSTOR.
- Marlowe, John. Milner: apostle of Empire *London: Hamish Hamilton, 1976.
- Nasson, Bill. The South African War 1899–1902 (1999), 320pp a major scholarly history; also The War for South Africa: The Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902) (expanded 2nd ed. 2011)
- Newbury, Colin (2008). "Milner, Alfred, Viscount Milner (1854–1925)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal 2 Aug 2016.
- O'Brien, Terence. Milner London: Constable, 1979
- Porter, Andrew. "The South African War (1899–1902): context and motive reconsidered." The Journal of African History 31#1 (1990): 43–57.
- Porter, A. N. "Sir Alfred Milner and the Press, 1897–1899." The Historical Journal 16.02 (1973): 323–339.
- Quigley, Carroll. The Anglo-American Establishment New York: Books in Focus, 1981
- Stead, W. T., "Sir Alfred Milner", Review of Reviews, vol. xx. (1899)
- Stein, Leonard (1961). The Balfour Declaration. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- Surridge, Keith. Managing the South African War, 1899–1902: Politicians v. generals (1998) ch 6–7.
- Thompson, J. Lee. A Wider Patriotism: Alfred Milner and the British Empire (Routledge, 2015).
- Woodward, David R. (1998). Field Marshal Sir William Robertson. Westport, Connecticut & London: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-95422-6.
- Worsfold, W. B. Lord Milner's Work in South Africa London, 1906.
- Wrench, Evelyn. Alfred, Lord Milner, the Man of No Illusions, 1854–1925 (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1958).
- Buckle, George Earle (1922). "Milner, Alfred Milner, Viscount". Dalam Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica. 31 (edisi ke-12). London & New York. hlm. 946. This describes Milner's post-1906 career in business, politics, and diplomacy.
Sumber
sunting- Milner, Alfred (1894). England and Egypt. London: Edward Arnold.
- Smuts, Jan Christiaan (1966). Hancock, William Keith; Van Der Poel, Jean, ed. Selections from the Smuts Papers: June 1886 – May 1902. University Press.
- Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Milner, Alfred Milner, Viscount". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 476–478.
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Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai:
- Biographical entry for Alfred Viscount Milner at New College, Oxford College Archives
- [1] Catalogue of the papers of Alfred Milner at the Bodleian Library, Oxford
- [2] Catalogue of the additional papers of Alfred Milner at the Bodleian Library, Oxford
- NEXUS: A Short History of the Round Table – Extracted from Nexus Magazine, Volume 12, Number 3 (April – May 2005) Diarsipkan 2015-09-07 di Wayback Machine.
- Karya Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)