Arab al-Shamalina
Arab al-Shamalina (Arab: عرب الشمالنة) juga dikenal sebagai Khirbat Abu Zayna adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina di Subdistrik Safad. Desa tersebut dikosongkan saat Perang Saudara Mandat Palestina 1947–1948 pada 4 Mei 1948, dalam Operasi Matate (Broom), sebuah sub operasi dari Operasi Yiftach. Desa tersebut berjarak 13 km dari tenggara Safad dekat Sungai Yordan.
Arab al-Shamalina
عرب الشمالنة | |
|---|---|
| Etimologi: Kh. Abu Zeineh, the ruin of Abu Zeineh, p.n.[1] | |
  Arab al-Shamalina | |
| Koordinat: 32°54′13″N 35°36′08″E / 32.90361°N 35.60222°EKoordinat: 32°54′13″N 35°36′08″E / 32.90361°N 35.60222°E | |
| Gris Palestina | 205/256 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Safad |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 4 Mei 1948[4] |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 650[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Sebab sekunder | Pengusiran oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Almagor[5] |
Pada 1945, desa tersebut memiliki populasi 650.
Referensi sunting
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Pranala luar sunting
- Welcome To 'Arab al-Shamalina
- 'Arab al-Shamalina, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 6: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- 'Arab al-Shamalina at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- ‘Arab al-Shamalina, Dr. Khalil Rizk.
