Archibald Gracie IV
Archibald Gracie IV (15 Januari 1858 – 4 Desember 1912) adalah seorang penulis Amerika, tentara, sejarawan amatir, investor perumahan, dan penyintas tenggelamnya Titanic. Gracie selamat dari tenggelamnya kapal tersebut dengan menaiki sekoci yang dapat dilipat dan menulis buku populer tentang bencana tersebut.[1] Dia tidak pernah pulih dari traumanya dan meninggal kurang dari delapan bulan setelah tenggelamnya kapal, menjadi korban selamat pertama dari orang dewasa yang meninggal.[2]
Archibald Gracie IV | |
---|---|
Lahir | Mobile, Alabama, Amerika Serikat | 15 Januari 1858
Meninggal | 4 Desember 1912 New York City, Amerika Serikat | (umur 54)
Makam | Pemakaman Woodlawn (Bronx) |
Pendidikan | |
Pekerjaan | Penulis, sejarawan amatir, investor |
Dikenal atas | Korban selamat Titanic |
Suami/istri | Constance Elise Schack
(m. 1890) |
Anak | 2 |
Orang tua |
|
Karya
sunting- Gracie, Colonel Archibald (1913). The Truth About the Titanic. New York: Mitchell Kennerley.
- Gracie, Archibald; Thayer, Jack (1988). Titanic: A Survivor's Story and the Sinking of the S.S. Titanic. Academy Chicago Publishers. ISBN 0-89733-452-3.
- Gracie, Archibald (1911). The Truth about Chickamauga. ISBN 0-89029-038-5.
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Col. Gracie Dies, Haunted By Titanic. 'We Must Get Them All in the Boats,' Last Words of the Man Who Helped to Save Many". The New York Times. December 5, 1912. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2013.
Col. Archibald Gracie, U. S. A., retired, died yesterday morning at his apartment at the Hotel St. Louis, in East Thirty-second Street. Death was immediately due to a complication of diseases, but the members of his family and his physicians felt that the real cause was the shock he suffered last April when he went down with the ship and was rescued later after long hours on a half-submerged raft. ... Col. Gracie was believed to have been the last survivor of the lost Titanic to leave the ship.
- ^ "First survivors to die after the disaster". Encyclopedia Titanica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-09-19.
Bacaan lanjutan
sunting- Eaton, John P.; Haas, Charles A. (1995). Titanic: Triumph and Tragedy (edisi ke-2nd). W.W. Newton & Company. ISBN 0-393-03697-9.
Pranala luar
sunting- "Archibald Gracie Death Certificate". Titanic-Titanic.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 5, 2011. Diakses tanggal July 29, 2009.
- "Biography of Archibald Gracie". Encyclopedia Titanica.
- Karya Archibald Gracie IV di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)