BMW Seri 3 (E36)
mobil
(Dialihkan dari BMW E36)
BMW E36 adalah generasi ketiga dari BMW Seri 3 yang diproduksi oleh BMW. Mobil ini diperkenalkan pada akhir tahun 1990 di Eropa dan April 1991 di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada. Mobil ini merupakan penerus dari BMW E30 dan kemudian digantikan oleh E46 pada tahun 1998. E36 merupakan salah satu model sukses BMW.
| BMW Seri 3 (E36) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Informasi | |
| Produsen | BMW |
| Masa produksi | 1990–2000 |
| Model untuk tahun | 1991–1998 Eropa[1] 1992–1999 AS dan Kanada |
| Perakitan | Munich, Jerman Toluca, Meksiko (BMW de México) Cairo, Mesir[2] (Modern Motors) Greer, Carolina Selatan, Amerika Serikat (BMW US Mfg. Comp.) |
| Perancang | Boyke Boyer, Joji Nagashima (1988)[3] |
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Kelas | Mobil kompak eksekutif |
| Bentuk kerangka | 2-pintu coupé 2-pintu konvertibel 4-pintu sedan 5-pintu estate 3-pintu hatchback |
| Tata letak | mesin depan, penggerak roda belakang |
| Mobil terkait | BMW M3 BMW Z3 |
| Penyalur daya | |
| Mesin | Mesin bensin: 1.6L I4 8 valve 1.8L I4 8 valve 1.8L I4 16 valve 1.9L I4 16 valve 2.0L I6 24 valve 2.5L I6 24 valve 2.8L I6 24 valve 3.0L I6 24 valve 3.2L I6 24 valve Mesin diesel: 1.7L I4 Turbodiesel 2.5L I6 Turbodiesel |
| Transmisi | 5-percepatan manual 6-percepatan manual 4-percepatan otomatis 5-percepatan otomatis |
| Dimensi | |
| Jarak sumbu roda | 1.063 in (27.000 mm) |
| Panjang | sedan & 1996-98 Coupe: 1.745 in (44.323 mm) Coupe & Konvertibel: 1.745 in (44.323 mm) Kompak: 1.657 in (42.088 mm) |
| Lebar | 1992-95 sedan: 668 in (16.967 mm) Coupe & 1996-98 sedan: 669 in (16.993 mm) Konvertibel: 673 in (17.094 mm) Kompak: 669 in (16.993 mm) |
| Tinggi | sedan: 548 in (13.919 mm) Coupe: 538 in (13.665 mm) Konvertibel: 531 in (13.487 mm) Kompak: 548 in (13.919 mm) |
| Kronologi | |
| Pendahulu | BMW E30 |
| Penerus | BMW E46 |
Desain body dari BMW E36 tergolong sporty, durable dan timeless. Meskipun BMW E36 saat ini telah berusia 30 tahunan namun masih banyak yang menyukai dan menggunakannya. Desain body yang dipasarkan selama masa produksi tersebut meliputi : sedan 4 pintu yang dipasarkan paling banyak, station wagon atau estate 5 pintu, coupe 2 pintu, dan cabriolet, dan hatchback 3 pintu.
BMW E36 hadir dengan berbagai varian mesin untuk bahan bakar bensin dan diesel antara lain: M40 dan M43 bensin 4 silinder 1800cc untuk varian 318i, M50 dan M52 6 silinder 2000cc bensin untuk varian 320i, M52 6 silinder 2500cc bensin untuk varian 323 dan 325i dan mesin S55 6 silinder 3000 cc bensin untuk BMW E36 M3. Untuk transmisi BMW E36 hadir dengan transmisi Manual 5 dan 6 percepatan dan transmisi automatic 5 percepatan. Mayoritas BMW E36 berpenggerak roda belakang (RWD). BMW E36 dengan kemampuan mesin, transmisi dan aerodinamis yang mumpuni dan masih luas untuk ditingkatkan sering dimanfaatkan untuk para pecinta olahraga otomotif seperti: balap, drag, rally, dan drift
Model internasional
suntingBMW E36
sunting| Nama | Volume | Mesin | Valvetrain | Fuel | Tenaga | Torsi | Kode mesin | 0–100 km/jam,s | Kecepatan maks. | Tahun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 316i | 1.596 cc (1,596 L; 97,4 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 100 PS (74 kW; 99 hp) @5500 rpm 102 PS (75 kW; 101 hp) @5500 rpm |
141 N⋅m (104 lb⋅ft) @4250 rpm 150 N⋅m (110 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm |
M40B16 M43B16 |
12.9 12.7 |
191 km/h (119 mph) 195 km/h (121 mph) |
1990–1993 1994–1998 |
| 316i | 1.796 cc (1,796 L; 109,6 cu in) (South Africa) |
4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @5500 rpm | 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm | M43B16 | 11.8 12.9 AT |
200 km/h (120 mph) 199 km/h (124 mph)AT |
1994–1998 |
| 318i | 1.796 cc (1,796 L; 109,6 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 113 PS (83 kW; 111 hp) @5500 rpm 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @5500 rpm |
162 N⋅m (119 lb⋅ft) @4250 rpm 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm |
M40B18 M43B18 |
11.2 11.0 |
198 km/h (123 mph) 208 km/h (129 mph) |
1990–1993 1993–1998 |
| 318is | 1.796 cc (1,796 L; 109,6 cu in) 1.895 cc (1,895 L; 115,6 cu in) |
4cyl | DOHC 16V | Bensin | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) @6000 rpm | 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) @4500 rpm 180 N⋅m (130 lb⋅ft) @4300 rpm |
M42B18 M44B19 |
9.9 | 215 km/h (134 mph) | 1992–1995 1995–1998 |
| 320i | 1.991 cc (1,991 L; 121,5 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) @5900 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @4700 rpm 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm |
M50B20 M52B20 |
9.8 9.8 |
221 km/h (137 mph) | 1991–1994 1994–1998 |
| 323i | 2.494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) @5500 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B25 | 8.2 | 232 km/h (144 mph) | 1995–1998 |
| 325i | 2.494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp) @5900 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @4700 rpm 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm |
M50B25 M50B25 |
7.5 7.5 |
235 km/h (146 mph) | 1991–1993 1993–1995 |
| 328i | 2.793 cc (2,793 L; 170,4 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp) @5300 rpm | 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B28 | 7.3 | 240 km/h (150 mph) | 1995–1998 |
| M3 | 2.990 cc (2,99 L; 182 cu in) 3.201 cc (3,201 L; 195,3 cu in) |
6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 290 PS (213 kW; 286 hp) @7000 rpm 321 PS (236 kW; 317 hp) @7400 rpm |
320 N⋅m (240 lb⋅ft) @3600 rpm 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) @3250 rpm |
S50B30 S50B32 |
5.6 5.4 |
250 km/h (155 mph) (limited) |
1992–1995 1995–1998 |
| 318tds | 1.665 cc (1,665 L; 101,6 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Diesel | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) @4800 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @2000 rpm | M41D17 | 13.0 | 182 km/h (113 mph) | 1994–1998 |
| 325td | 2.498 cc (2,498 L; 152,4 cu in) | 6cyl | SOHC 12V | Diesel | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @4800 rpm | 222 N⋅m (164 lb⋅ft) @2000 rpm 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) @1900 rpm |
M51D25 M51D25 |
12.0 | 198 km/h (123 mph) | 1991–1996 1996–1998 |
| 325tds | 2.498 cc (2,498 L; 152,4 cu in) | 6cyl | SOHC 12V | Diesel | 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) @4800 rpm 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) @4600 rpm |
260 N⋅m (190 lb⋅ft) @2200 rpm 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @2200 rpm |
M51D25 M51D25 |
9.9 | 214 km/h (133 mph) | 1993–1996 1996–1998 |
Coupe
sunting| Nama | Volume | Mesin | Valvetrain | Fuel | Tenaga | Torsi | Kode mesin | 0–100 km/jam,s | Kecepatan maks. | Tahun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 316i | 1.596 cc (1,596 L; 97,4 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 102 PS (75 kW; 101 hp) @5500 rpm | 150 N⋅m (110 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm | M43B16 | 12.7 | 195 km/h (121 mph) | 1993–1999 |
| 318is | 1.796 cc (1,796 L; 109,6 cu in) 1.895 cc (1,895 L; 115,6 cu in) |
4cyl | DOHC 16V | Bensin | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) @6000 rpm | 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) @4500 rpm 180 N⋅m (130 lb⋅ft) @4300 rpm |
M42B18 M44B19 |
10.1 | 215 km/h (134 mph) | 1992–1996 1996–1999 |
| 320i | 1.991 cc (1,991 L; 121,5 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) @5900 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @4700 rpm 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm |
M50B20 M52B20 |
9.9 9.8 |
218 km/h (135 mph) | 1992–1993 1993–1999 |
| 323i | 2.494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) @5500 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B25 | 7.9 | 232 km/h (144 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| 325i | 2.494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp) @5900 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm | M50B25 | 7.5 | 235 km/h (146 mph) | 1992–1995 |
| 328i | 2.793 cc (2,793 L; 170,4 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp) @5300 rpm | 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B28 | 7.0 | 240 km/h (150 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| M3 | 2.990 cc (2,99 L; 182 cu in) 3.201 cc (3,201 L; 195,3 cu in) |
6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 290 PS (213 kW; 286 hp) @7000 rpm 321 PS (236 kW; 317 hp) @7400 rpm |
323 N⋅m (238 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) @3250 rpm |
S50B30 S50B32 |
5.6 5.4 |
250 km/h (155 mph) (limited) |
1993–1995 1995–1999 |
Konvertibel (Kabriolet)
sunting| Volume | Mesin | Valvetrain | Fuel | Tenaga | Torsi | Kode mesin | 0–100 km/jam,s | Kecepatan maks. | Tahun | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 318i | 1.796 cc (1,796 L; 109,6 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @5500 rpm | 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm | M43B18 | 11.5 | 194 km/h (121 mph) | 1994–1998 |
| 320i | 1.991 cc (1,991 L; 121,5 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) @5900 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @4700 rpm | M50B20 | 10.6 | 211 km/h (131 mph) | 1993–1996 |
| 323i | 2.494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) @5900 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B25 | 9.6 | 211 km/h (131 mph) | 1994–1999 |
| 325i | 2.494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 192 PS (141 kW; 189 hp) @5900 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm | M50B25 | 8.6 | 229 km/h (142 mph) | 1993–1995 |
| 328i | 2.793 cc (2,793 L; 170,4 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp) @5300 rpm | 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B28 | 7.7 | 230 km/h (140 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| M3 | 2.990 cc (2,99 L; 182 cu in) 3.201 cc (3,201 L; 195,3 cu in) |
6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 290 PS (213 kW; 286 hp) @7000 rpm 321 PS (236 kW; 317 hp) @7400 rpm |
323 N⋅m (238 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) @3250 rpm |
S50B30 S50B32 |
5.6 5.4 |
250 km/h (155 mph) (limited) |
1993–1995 1995–1999 |
Touring (Wagon)
sunting| Nama | Volume | Mesin | Valvetrain | Bahan bakar | Tenaga | Torsi | Kode mesin | 0–100 km/jam,s | Kecepatan maks. | Tahun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 316i | 1.598 cc (1,598 L; 97,5 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 102 PS (75 kW; 101 hp) @5500 rpm | 150 N⋅m (110 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm | M43B16 | 13.2 | 191 km/h (119 mph) | 1997–1999 |
| 318i | 1.796 cc (1,796 L; 109,6 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Bensin | 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) @5500 rpm | 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @3900 rpm | M43B18 | 11.7 | 197 km/h (122 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| 320i | 1.991 cc (1,991 L; 121,5 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) @5900 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @4200 rpm | M52B20 | 10.2 | 212 km/h (132 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| 323i | 2.494 cc (2,494 L; 152,2 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) @5500 rpm | 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B25 | 8.3 | 232 km/h (144 mph) | 1996–1999 |
| 328i | 2.793 cc (2,793 L; 170,4 cu in) | 6cyl | DOHC 24V | Bensin | 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp) @5300 rpm | 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @3950 rpm | M52B28 | 7.0 | 240 km/h (150 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| 318tds | 1.665 cc (1,665 L; 101,6 cu in) | 4cyl | SOHC 8V | Diesel | 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) @4800 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) @2000 rpm | M41D17 | 14.5 | 179 km/h (111 mph) | 1995–1999 |
| 325tds | 2.498 cc (2,498 L; 152,4 cu in) | 6cyl | SOHC 12V | Diesel | 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) @4800 rpm | 260 N⋅m (190 lb⋅ft) @2200 rpm | M51D25 | 10.5 | 206 km/h (128 mph) | 1995–1996 |
| 325tds | 2.498 cc (2,498 L; 152,4 cu in) | 6cyl | SOHC 12V | Diesel | 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) @4600 rpm | 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @2200 rpm | M51D25 | 10.5 | 206 km/h (128 mph) | 1996–1999 |
Referensi
sunting- ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=3LAr-jjuzj8C&pg=PA185&dq=bmw+1990+1991+3-series&hl=en&sa=X&ei=S1CLUZyaKobV0QGitICwDQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=bmw%201990%201991%203-series&f=false
- ^ "Bmw. Bmw In Egypt". Car-cat.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-10-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-12.
- ^ https://www.forocoches.com/foro/showthread.php?t=1753960
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai BMW E36.
- Official BMW 3 Series
- BMW 3 Series di Curlie (dari DMOZ)
- BMW e36 community