Bedawi
grup nomaden Arab (mayoritas Muslim) yang dahulunya menghuni Gurun Arabia dan Suriah
Suku Badui atau Badawi (bahasa Arab: بدوي) atau Bedouin (/ˈbɛdu.ɪn/) adalah sebuah suku pengembara yang ada di Jazirah Arab. Sebagaimana suku-suku pengembara lainnya, suku Badui berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain sembari menggembalakan kambing.
 Sebuah keluarga Badui di Oman | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
|---|---|
 Sudan | 10,199,000[butuh rujukan] |
 Aljazair | 230,000[1]-2,257,000 ± [butuh rujukan] |
 Arab Saudi | 467,000 (2013)[butuh rujukan] |
 Irak | 1,437,000[butuh rujukan] |
 Yordania | 380,000 (2007)[2] |
 Libya | 916,000[butuh rujukan] |
 Mesir | 902,000 (2007)[butuh rujukan] |
 Suriah | 620,000 (2013)[3][4] |
 Yaman | 457,000[butuh rujukan] |
 Kuwait | 290,000[butuh rujukan] |
 Tunisia | 177,000[butuh rujukan] |
 Maroko | 144,000[butuh rujukan] |
 Israel | 250,000 (2012)[5] |
 Mauritania | 54,000[butuh rujukan] |
 Bahrain | 50,000[butuh rujukan] |
 Lebanon | 47,000[butuh rujukan] |
 Qatar | 39,000[butuh rujukan] |
 Palestina | 30,000[6] |
 Oman | 28,000[butuh rujukan] |
 Sahara Barat | 13,300[butuh rujukan] |
 Ethiopia | 2,000 (2004)[butuh rujukan][7] |
| Bahasa | |
| Dialek Arab: Badawi • Hejazi • Najdi • Hassāniyya | |
| Agama | |
| Sunni • Syi'ah | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Arab | |
Suku Badui merupakan salah satu dari suku asli di Arab. Perawakan suku Badui yang khas menyebabkan suku ini dapat langsung dikenali. Perawakannya sebagaimana ditulis dalam buku-buku sejarah Arab: suku ini berperawakan tinggi, dengan hidung mancung. Lain halnya dengan suku pendatang yang ada di Arab, suku Badui tetap mempertahankan budaya dan cara hidup mengembara.
Istilah sebutan yang mengacu untuk Orang Kanekes sebagai Baduy berasal dari nama ini.
Lihat pula
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ Algeria-Watch. "Selon le dernier recensement: L'Algérie compte 34,8 millions d'habitants". Diakses tanggal 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Social characteristics for Badia - The Hashemite Fund for Development of Jordan Badia". Diakses tanggal 8 April 2016.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia to aid Jordan with Syrian refugees". The Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2015.
- ^ "KSA sets up 5,000 tents for Syrian refugees". Diakses tanggal 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Despite hardships, some Bedouins still feel obligation to serve Israel". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 2012-08-20. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2015.
- ^ Hugh Naylor. "Israel plans to move West Bank Bedouin". Diakses tanggal 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Bedouins in migration". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-10. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2016.
Bacaan lanjutan
sunting- Asher, Michael Last of the Bedu Penguin Books 1996
- Brous, Devorah. "The 'Uprooting:' Education Void of Indigenous 'Location-Specific' Knowledge, Among Negev Bedouin Arabs in Southern Israel" Diarsipkan 2007-07-15 di Wayback Machine.. International Perspectives on Indigenous Education. (Ben Gurion University 2004)
- Chatty, D Mobile Pastoralists 1996. Broad introduction to the topic, specific focus on women's issues.
- Chatty, Dawn. From Camel to Truck. The Bedouin in the Modern World. New York: Vantage Press. 1986
- Cole, Donald P. "Where have the Bedouin gone?" Anthropological Quarterly. Washington: Spring 2003.Vol.76, Iss. 2; pg. 235
- Falah, Ghazi. "Israeli State Policy Towards Bedouin Sedentarization in the Negev", Journal of Palestine Studies, 1989 Vol. XVIII, No. 2, pp. 71–91
- Falah, Ghazi. "The Spatial Pattern of Bedouin Sedentarization in Israel", GeoJournal, 1985 Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 361–368.
- Gardner, Andrew. "The Political Ecology of Bedouin Nomadism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". In Political Ecology Across Spaces, Scales and Social Groups, Lisa Gezon and Susan Paulson, eds. Rutgers: Rutgers University Press.
- Gardner, Andrew. "The New Calculus of Bedouin Pastoral Nomadism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". Human Organization 62 (3): 267–276.
- Gardner, Andrew and Timothy Finan. "Navigating Modernization: Bedouin Pastoralism and Climate Information in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies 4 (Spring): 59–72.
- Gardner, Ann. "At Home in South Sinai." Nomadic Peoples 2000.Vol.4,Iss. 2; pp. 48–67. Detailed account of Bedouin women.
- Jarvis, Claude Scudamore. Yesterday and To-day in Sinai. Edinburgh/London: W. Blackwood & Sons; Three Deserts. London: John Murray, 1936; Desert and Delta. London: John Murray, 1938. Sympathetic accounts by a colonial administrator in Sinai.
- Lancaster, William. The Rwala Bedouin Today 1981 (Second Edition 1997). Detailed examination of social structures.
- S. Leder/B. Streck (ed.): Shifts and Drifts in Nomad-Sedentary Relations. Nomaden und Sesshafte 2 (Wiesbaden 2005)
- Lithwick, Harvey. "An Urban Development Strategy for the Negev's Bedouin Community". Center for Bedouin Studies and Development and Negev Center for Regional Development, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, August 2000
- Mohsen, Safia K. The quest for order among Awlad Ali of the Western Desert of Egypt.
- Thesiger, Wilfred (1959). Arabian Sands. ISBN 0-14-009514-4 (Penguin paperback). British adventurer lives as and with the Bedu of the Empty Quarter for 5 years
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