Berkas:1904 view of eastern Hamilton Harbour and Paget Parish from Fort Hamilton, Prospect Camp, Bermuda.jpg

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Ringkasan

Deskripsi	English: 1904 view of eastern Hamilton Harbour and Paget Parish from Fort Hamilton, Prospect Camp, en:Bermuda (the fort is located in Pembroke Parish, though most of Prospect Camp is within Devonshire Parish). The East Broadway road is hidden at the foot of the slope below the fort, on the northern shore of the harbour. The roof of the house at centre on the northern shore belonged to the landmark "Queen of The East", allowed to become derelict by its owners, despite being a listed property, and demolished in 2016 to make way for a new development. On the opposing southern shore of the harbour, a number of houses are shown on Pomander Road, most of which still exist, with the notable exception being the large building on the landward side of the road at centre, which was the "Pomander Gate" guesthouse. Its site is now occupied by a new build housing development and a tennis club of the same name. Four decades before The Blight,^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] the Bermuda cedar cloaked ridgeline in the background includes the highpoint known as "Trimingham Hill" where Princess Louise occupied a private residence during the winter of 1883.
Tanggal	1904
Sumber	Copied from original photographic print in an album of the 3rd Battalion, The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment), currently held by the Bermuda Archives.
Pembuat	British Army

Lokasi kamera	32° 17′ 39,88″ U, 64° 46′ 36,33″ B	Lihat gambar ini dan gambar di sekitarnya di: OpenStreetMap	32.294411; -64.776757

References

↑ Undlin, Siri (2020-12-23). 13 Different Types of Cedar Trees (All Cedar Tree Varieties). PlantSnap. PlantSnap Inc.. Retrieved on 2021-10-05. "This tree-covered much of the island, but the forest was decimated first by settlers, and then later by an infestation of scale. It is an event known today as “the blight.” This caused a variety of pollinators to become extinct and is a harrowing example of how unchecked human development can cause a catastrophe in the natural world."
↑ Speciation at Spittal Pond. Evolving Shores. Explorations in Biology, Bermuda College. Retrieved on 2021-10-05. "in the 1940s, two species of scale were accidentally introduced, and, unable to deal with this foreign pest, 95% of Bermuda’s cedar trees were killed. The 5% of trees who survived the blight were found to be resistant to the scale. These have been propagated since then, and the Bermuda cedar survives today. Unfortunately the cedar was Bermuda’s main tree cover up until the blight, with little diversity to fill the void when the trees died off. Thus, some species who depended on and thrived in its branches, such as bluebirds and white-eyed vireo became critically endangered along with it. Others, such as the endemic cicada went extinct without it."
↑ Mastny, Lisa. Bermuda. World Wildlife Fund. World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved on 2021-10-05. "An estimated 95 percent of the surviving population of native Bermuda cedar (Juniperus bermudiana) was destroyed between 1946 and 1951 (Rueger and von Wallmenich 1996), following the accidental introduction of two coccoid scale insects (Sterrer 1998a). Only an estimated one percent of the original cedar forest survived the blight (BBP 1997)."
↑ Bermuda: The Best Places to Get Away from It All in Bermuda. Frommer's. FrommerMedia LLC. Retrieved on 2021-10-05. "Seymour's Pond Nature Reserve. Under the management of the Bermuda Audubon Society, this 1-hectare (2 1/2-acre) site attracts the occasional birder as well as romantic couples looking for a little privacy. Just past the pond, you'll spot pepper trees and old cedars that escaped the blight;"
↑ (2011-02-10). "Leader of fight against tree blight dies". The Royal Gazette. "Mr. Groves, who was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services to Bermuda and agriculture, was Assistant Director of Agriculture in the late 1940s when a blight decimated the Island's cedar forests."

Lisensi

This work created by the United Kingdom Government is in the public domain.

This is because it is one of the following:

It is a photograph taken prior to 1 June 1957; or
It was published prior to 1974; or
It is an artistic work other than a photograph or engraving (e.g. a painting) which was created prior to 1974.

HMSO has declared that the expiry of Crown Copyrights applies worldwide (ref: HMSO Email Reply)
More information.

See also Copyright and Crown copyright artistic works.

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Riwayat berkas

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	Tanggal/Waktu	Miniatur	Dimensi	Pengguna	Komentar
terkini	5 Oktober 2021 12.59		2.466 × 1.936 (470 KB)	Aodhdubh	Uploaded a work by British Army from Copied from original photographic print in an album of the 3rd Battalion, The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment), currently held by the Bermuda Archives. with UploadWizard

Penggunaan berkas

Halaman berikut menggunakan berkas ini:

Bermuda

Penggunaan berkas global

Wiki lain berikut menggunakan berkas ini:

Penggunaan pada en.wiki-indonesia.club
Penggunaan pada fr.wiki-indonesia.club
- Paget (Bermudes)
Penggunaan pada vi.wiki-indonesia.club
- Bermuda

Metadata

Berkas ini mengandung informasi tambahan yang mungkin ditambahkan oleh kamera digital atau pemindai yang digunakan untuk membuat atau mendigitalisasi berkas. Jika berkas ini telah mengalami modifikasi, rincian yang ada mungkin tidak secara penuh merefleksikan informasi dari gambar yang sudah dimodifikasi ini.

Produsen kamera	Panasonic
Model kamera	DMC-FZ62
Waktu pajanan	1/60 detik (0,016666666666667)
Nilai F	f/2,9
Rating kecepatan ISO	320
Tanggal dan waktu pembuatan data	13 September 2019 14.31
Jarak fokus lensa	5,1 mm
Orientasi	Normal
Resolusi horizontal	180 dpi
Resolusi vertikal	180 dpi
Perangkat lunak	Ver.1.0
Tanggal dan waktu perubahan berkas	13 September 2019 14.31
Penempatan Y dan C	Atas (co-sited)
Program pajanan	Program normal
Versi Exif	2.3
Tanggal dan waktu digitalisasi	13 September 2019 14.31
Arti tiap komponen	Y Cb Cr tak tersedia
Mode kompresi gambar	4
Bias pajanan	0
Bukaan tanah maksimum	3,0703125 APEX (f/2,9)
Mode pengukuran	Pola
Sumber cahaya	Tidak diketahui
Kilas	Lampu kilat tidak menyala, lampu kilat dimatikan
Dukungan versi Flashpix	1
Ruang warna	sRGB
Metode penginderaan	Sensor area warna satu keping
Sumber berkas	Kamera diam digital
Tipe pemandangan	Gambar foto langsung
Proses buatan gambar	Proses normal
Mode pajanan	Pajanan otomatis
Keseimbangan putih	Keseimbangan putih otomatis
Rasio pembesaran digital	0
Panjang fokus pada film 35 mm	29 mm
Tipe penangkapan	Standar
Kontrol pemandangan	Naikkan fokus tinggi
Kontras	Normal
Saturasi	Normal
Ketajaman	Normal

[1] Undlin, Siri (2020-12-23). 13 Different Types of Cedar Trees (All Cedar Tree Varieties). PlantSnap. PlantSnap Inc.. Retrieved on 2021-10-05. "This tree-covered much of the island, but the forest was decimated first by settlers, and then later by an infestation of scale. It is an event known today as “the blight.” This caused a variety of pollinators to become extinct and is a harrowing example of how unchecked human development can cause a catastrophe in the natural world."

[2] Speciation at Spittal Pond. Evolving Shores. Explorations in Biology, Bermuda College. Retrieved on 2021-10-05. "in the 1940s, two species of scale were accidentally introduced, and, unable to deal with this foreign pest, 95% of Bermuda’s cedar trees were killed. The 5% of trees who survived the blight were found to be resistant to the scale. These have been propagated since then, and the Bermuda cedar survives today. Unfortunately the cedar was Bermuda’s main tree cover up until the blight, with little diversity to fill the void when the trees died off. Thus, some species who depended on and thrived in its branches, such as bluebirds and white-eyed vireo became critically endangered along with it. Others, such as the endemic cicada went extinct without it."

[3] Mastny, Lisa. Bermuda. World Wildlife Fund. World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved on 2021-10-05. "An estimated 95 percent of the surviving population of native Bermuda cedar (Juniperus bermudiana) was destroyed between 1946 and 1951 (Rueger and von Wallmenich 1996), following the accidental introduction of two coccoid scale insects (Sterrer 1998a). Only an estimated one percent of the original cedar forest survived the blight (BBP 1997)."

[4] Bermuda: The Best Places to Get Away from It All in Bermuda. Frommer's. FrommerMedia LLC. Retrieved on 2021-10-05. "Seymour's Pond Nature Reserve. Under the management of the Bermuda Audubon Society, this 1-hectare (2 1/2-acre) site attracts the occasional birder as well as romantic couples looking for a little privacy. Just past the pond, you'll spot pepper trees and old cedars that escaped the blight;"

[5] (2011-02-10). "Leader of fight against tree blight dies". The Royal Gazette. "Mr. Groves, who was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services to Bermuda and agriculture, was Assistant Director of Agriculture in the late 1940s when a blight decimated the Island's cedar forests."

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Berkas:1904 view of eastern Hamilton Harbour and Paget Parish from Fort Hamilton, Prospect Camp, Bermuda.jpg

Ringkasan

References

Lisensi

Captions

Items portrayed in this file

Hamilton Harbour, Bermuda Inggris

Juniperus bermudiana Inggris

1904

32°17'39.880"N, 64°46'36.325"W

exposure time Inggris

0.01666666666666666666 detik

f-number Inggris

2,9

focal length Inggris

5,1 milimeter

ISO speed Inggris

320

image/jpeg

checksum Inggris

8996dd7a92ad57d7b321a18862a468ae5fceb600

481.611 Bita

1.936 piksel

2.466 piksel

Riwayat berkas

Penggunaan berkas

Penggunaan berkas global

Metadata

Hamilton Harbour, Bermuda ^Inggris

Juniperus bermudiana ^Inggris

exposure time ^Inggris

f-number ^Inggris

focal length ^Inggris

ISO speed ^Inggris

checksum ^Inggris