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Ringkasan

Deskripsi
English: Philosopher Giovanni Gentile's portrait
Italiano: Fotografia che ritrae il filosofo Giovanni Gentile
Tanggal
English: First period of XX century (before 1930)
Italiano: Primi decenni del Novecento
Sumber [1]
Pembuat Tak diketahuiUnknown author
Izin
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Gentile worked early in his career in close co-operation and agreement with Benedetto Croce but a rift later separated them. This first involved philosophical disagreement then political divergence. Gentile supported the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini while Croce remained loyal to a form of liberalism. Gentile's 'fascism' is by no means deducible from his general philosophy. It is true that he espoused a form of political organicism, which threw the centre of attention towards the state and away from the citizen, but this has no directly and specifically fascist implications. Gentile may have supported fascism on grounds of nationalism and authoritarianism but neither of these had any logically firm basis in his general philosophy. His support for Mussolini waned; he held political office in the mid-1920s, then retired from active politics in order to edit the Enciclopedia Italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti. But he returned to politics at the disastrous end (for fascism) of the Second World War and served in Mussolini's politically ineffectual 'Social Republic' or Repubblica Sociale Italiana, formed in 1943. He was brutally killed by communist partisans in March 1944 en route to plead for a student who was in trouble with the fascist authorities.

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Tanggal/WaktuMiniaturDimensiPenggunaKomentar
terkini4 Maret 2018 15.35Miniatur versi sejak 4 Maret 2018 15.35546 × 660 (221 KB)Pizzopcorrezioni
4 Maret 2018 15.33Miniatur versi sejak 4 Maret 2018 15.33546 × 660 (219 KB)Pizzopcorrezioni
1 Februari 2018 09.48Miniatur versi sejak 1 Februari 2018 09.48546 × 660 (121 KB)Lorem IpsumHQ
20 September 2017 15.55Miniatur versi sejak 20 September 2017 15.55284 × 324 (82 KB)ReameReverted to version as of 15:26, 21 January 2013 (UTC)
19 Oktober 2014 10.52Miniatur versi sejak 19 Oktober 2014 10.52426 × 486 (138 KB)SteveR2quality
21 Januari 2013 15.26Miniatur versi sejak 21 Januari 2013 15.26284 × 324 (82 KB)Reameimproving
27 Maret 2009 18.38Miniatur versi sejak 27 Maret 2009 18.38284 × 324 (83 KB)Reame{{Information |Description={{en|1=Philosopher Giovanni Gentile's portrait}} {{it|1=Fotografia che ritrae il filosofo Giovanni Gentile }} |Source=[http://www.phillwebb.net/history/twentiethcentury/Continental/Idealism/Gentile/Gentile.htm] |Author=Reame

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