Berkas:Grace Kelly - Studio portrait (1953).png
Ukuran pratayang ini: 398 × 599 piksel. Resolusi lainnya: 159 × 240 piksel | 319 × 480 piksel | 859 × 1.293 piksel.
Ukuran asli (859 × 1.293 piksel, ukuran berkas: 655 KB, tipe MIME: image/png)
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Ringkasan
| Deskripsi |
English: Publicity photo of Grace Kelly for Dial M for Murder, 1953. |
| Tanggal | |
| Sumber | Evening star, November 23, 1953 Evening star |
| Pembuat | Warner Bros. |
- This is a better copy of the photo.
Lisensi
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
- As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." - Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." - Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." - Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
"[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
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Karya ini adalah ranah publik di Amerika Serikat karena ini diterbitkan di Amerika Serikat antara 1929 dan 1977, termasuk, tanpa peringatan hak cipta. Untuk penjelasan lebih lanjut, lihat Hirtle chart dan juga penjelasan mendetail tentang "penerbitan" untuk kesenian publik. Harap diperhatikan bahwa bahwa itu mungkin masih memiliki hak cipta di wilayah hukum di mana aturan jangka terpendek untuk karya dari Amerika Serikat (tergantung pada tanggal kematian penulis) tidak berlaku, semisal Kanada (70 tahun sejak kematian penulis), Tiongkok Daratan (50 tahun sejak kematian penulis, tidak termasuk Hong Kong atau Makau), Jerman (70 sejak kematian penulis), Meksiko (100 tahun sejak kematian penulis), Swiss (70 tahun sejak kematian penulis), dan negara-negara lain dengan perjanjian tersendiri.
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Riwayat berkas
Klik pada tanggal/waktu untuk melihat berkas ini pada saat tersebut.
| Tanggal/Waktu | Miniatur | Dimensi | Pengguna | Komentar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| terkini | 23 September 2023 00.07 | | 859 × 1.293 (655 KB) | Michael0986 | Uploaded a work by Warner Bros. from Evening star, November 23, 1953 [https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1953-11-23/ed-1/seq-45/ Evening star] with UploadWizard |
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