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Berkas:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 09.jpg

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Ringkasan

Fotografer
Tak diketahuiUnknown author (Franz Konrad confessed to taking some of the photographs, the rest was probably taken by photographers from Propaganda Kompanie nr 689.[1][2])
Original caption
Original or archival image caption, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme.
Jerman:
Mit Gewalt aus Bunkern hervorgeholt

Forcibly pulled out of bunkers
title QS:P1476,de:"Mit Gewalt aus Bunkern hervorgeholt"
label QS:Lde,"Mit Gewalt aus Bunkern hervorgeholt"
label QS:Lit,"Scovati con forza dalle loro buche"
label QS:Lfr,"Tirés de force de leurs abris"
label QS:Lpl,"Siłą wyciągnięci z bunkrów"
label QS:Lru,"Насильственно извлеченные из убежища"
label QS:Lpt,"Retirados à força dos covis"
label QS:Len,"Forcibly pulled out of bunkers"
label QS:Leo,"Perforte eltiritaj el trancxeoj"
label QS:Lcs,"Násilně vytaženi ze zákopů"
Deskripsi
English: Suppression of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Captured Jews are led by German Waffen SS soldiers to the assembly point for deportation (Umschlagplatz).
עברית: .דיכוי המרד בגטו ורשה - יהודים שנתפסו מובלים על ידי החיילים הגרמנים, אנשי יחידת ה"וופן אס אס", לנקודת איסוף ושילוח
Español: Judíos capturados por soldados alemanes eran llevados para la deportación.
Polski: Powstanie w getcie warszawskim - Deportacja Żydów.
Slovenščina: Nemški vojaki vodijo zajete žide na zbirno mesto za deportacijo.
Depicted people
English: Neyer Family[3][4][5]: the woman at the head of the column, on the left, is Yehudit Neyer (born Tolub). She is holding onto the right arm of her mother-in-law. The child is the daughter of Yehudit and her father, Avraham Neyer, who can be seen to the girl's left. Avraham was a member of the Bund. Of the four, only Avraham survived the war. He currently lives in Israel. Yad Vashem Archives[4] in 2010-s began listing other possible identities:
  • Lusky family[4]: Malka Lusky (woman on the left) and Deba Lusky (older woman)
  • Lichtenstein family[4][6]: Gela Seksztein Lichtenstein (1907-1943) (woman on the left), Lichtenstein (older woman), Margalit Lichtenstein (girl) and Israel Lichtenstein (man on the right)

Polski: Rodzina Neyer[3][4][5]: kobieta z przodu po lewej to Yehudit Neyer (z domu Tolub), która trzyma rękę swojej teściowej. Dziewczynka jest córką Yehudit i Avrahama Neyera widocznego po jej lewej stronie. Avraham należał do Bund. Z tej czwórki tylko Avraham przetrwał wojnę i żyje teraz w Izraelu. Archiwum Yad Vashem[4] w latach 2010-tych zamieścił inne możliwe tożsamości:
  • Rodznina Lusky[4]: Malka Lusky (kobieta po lewej) i Deba Lusky (starsza kobieta)
  • Rodzina Lichtenstein[4][6]: Gela Seksztein Lichtenstein (1907-1943) (kobieta po lewej), [] Lichtenstein (starsza kobieta), Margalit Lichtenstein (dziewczynka) i Izrael Lichtenstein (mężczyzna po prawej)
Depicted place
English: Picture taken at Nowolipie street[7][8] looking East, near intersection with Smocza street. On the right townhouse at Nowolipie 63 further the ghetto wall with a gate, behind the wall one can see burning house Nowolipie 61. On the left burning balcony of the townhouse Nowolipie 62.
Polski: Zdjęcie zrobione na ulicy Nowolipie[7][8] widok na wschód przy skrzyżowaniu z ulicą Smoczą. Po prawej kamienica Nowolipie 63, dalej mur i brama getta, za murem widać płonący drewniany domek numer 61. Po lewej widać płonący balkon kamienicy Nowolipie 62 róg Smocza 2.[9]
Tanggal 19 April 1943 - 16 Mei 1943
date QS:P571,+1943-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1319,+1943-04-19T00:00:00Z/11,P1326,+1943-05-16T00:00:00Z/11
Kode inventaris
Warsaw copy Nr.7
Referensi
Sumber http://narademo.umiacs.umd.edu/cgi-bin/isadg/viewobject.pl?object=77260
Versi lainnya
Placement in the original document:
Warsaw copy page #8


Other photographs from the same time and location
Lokasi kamera52° 14′ 29,87″ U, 20° 59′ 15,63″ T  Heading=67.5° Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.Lihat gambar ini dan gambar di sekitarnya di: OpenStreetMapinfo

Buku

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!  Template:Stroop Report
Pembuat
Jürgen Stroop
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Judul
Jerman:
Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!

The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!
title QS:P1476,de:"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!"
label QS:Lde,"Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!"
label QS:Len,"The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw is No More!"
label QS:Lpl,"Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje!"
Deskripsi
Deutsch: Niederschlagung des Aufstandes im Warschauer Ghetto. Foto von Jürgen Stroop in einem Bericht an Heinrich Himmler vom Mai 1943.
English: Stroop Report: a report written by Jürgen Stroop for Heinrich Himmler about liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto in May 1943.
Polski: Raport Stroopa: raport z maja 1943, napisany przez Jürgena Stroopa do Heinricha Himmlera na temat likwidacji getta warszawskiego.
עברית: דו"ח סטרופ, נכתב על ידי יורגן סטרופ להיינריך הימלר על דיכוי המרד בגטו ורשה במאי 1943
Bahasa Jerman
NARA copy:
institution QS:P195,Q518155
Warsaw copy:
institution QS:P195,Q705173
Kode inventaris
  • Warsaw copy: Source Record ID: 238-IMT-1061PS-Box 21-22
  • NARA copy: Source Record ID: 4/202z-Inv.4498
Tanggal terbit Mei 1943
date QS:P,+1943-05-00T00:00:00Z/10
Ukuran Tinggi: 30 cm; lebar: 22 cm
dimensions QS:P2048,30U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,22U174728
Sejarah objek
  • 1943: Three leather bound albums were created for Heinrich Himmler, Friedrich Krueger and Jürgen Stroop, and one unbound file copy of the report (das Konzept) remained in Warsaw, in the care of Chief of Staff Jesuiter.[3]
  • 1945: According to statement given in 1945 by Stroop's adjutant Karl Kaleshke, to US authorities in Wiesbaden, he ordered Stroops copy of the report burnt with other secret documents in Burg Kranzberg.[1]
  • 1945: After the war only two of the four copies were discovered, those belonging to Himler and Jesuiter.[2] Himler's copy went to Seventh Army Intelligence Center (SAIC) and Jesuiter's to Military Intelligence Research Section (MIRS) in London.[1] Several sources stated that German Bundesarchiv also had a copy in Koblenz.[10][11][2] However, in reply to inquiries by Richard Raskin, Bundesarchiv stated that third copy of report was never in their possession.[3]
  • November 1945: Both copies were exhibited at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in November 1945, sharing the document number 1061-PS, and used in the trial as “US Exhibit 275”.[3]
  • 1947: Both copies were used at International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg in the trial of Oswald Pohl as exhibit 503.
  • 10 Juni 1948: Himler/SAIC copy of the Stroop report and Katzmann Report were handed over by Fred Niebergal, head of Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes – OCCWC, to Bernard Acht, head of Polish Military Mission in Nuremberg.[1]
  • 1948: Jesuiter/MIRS copy of the report went to National Archives (NARA) in Washington, D.C., where it remains.[3]
  • Juli 1951: The Warsaw (Himler/SAIC) copy of the report was used in Jürgen Stroop trial at Warsaw Criminal District Court,[2] and transferred afterwards to KC PZPR archive.[1]
  • 1952: The Warsaw copy is transferred to "Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce" and it successor Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu where it remains. [1]
Referensi

Text of the report and the photographs can be found at:

References
  1. ↑ a b c d e f Tomasz Stempowski. Zdjęcia z powstania w getcie. fototekst.pl. Retrieved on October 8, 2013.
  2. ↑ a b c d Jürgen Stroop (2009) Andrzej Żbikowski , ed. Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje! / Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!, Warsawa: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny, pp. 10−18
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Richard Raskin (2004) A Child at Gunpoint: A Case Study in the Life of a Photo, Aarhus University Press
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h Waffen SS soldiers leading Jews captured during the suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising to the Umschlagplatz.. Yad Vashem Archives. Retrieved on 24 October 2013.
  5. ↑ a b Dan Porat (2010) The Boy: A Holocaust Story, Macmillan, pp. 221
  6. ↑ a b Ellen Lapidus Stern (May 15, 2005). Gela in the Playground. Retrieved on 24 October 2013.
  7. ↑ a b Photograph description based on discussion at Kolejka Marecka Forum
  8. ↑ a b Photograph description based on discussion at Kolejka Marecka Forum (Post # 16)
  9. ↑ Photograph description based on discussion at Kolejka Marecka Forum (Post # 16)
  10. ↑ Yad Vashem Photo Archive
  11. ↑ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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Lisensi

Public domain
This photograph is in the public domain because according to the Art. 3 of copyright law of March 29, 1926 of the Republic of Poland and Art. 2 of copyright law of July 10, 1952 of the People's Republic of Poland, all photographs by Polish photographers (or published for the first time in Poland or simultaneously in Poland and abroad) published without a clear copyright notice before the law was changed on May 23, 1994 are assumed to be in the public domain in Poland.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (Poland) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
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Important: Always mention where the image comes from, as far as possible, and make sure the author never claimed authorship.
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52°14'29.87"N, 20°59'15.61"E

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