Charles Williams
(Dialihkan dari Charles Williams (penulis Inggris))
Charles Walter Stansby Williams (20 September 1886 – 15 Mei 1945) adalah seorang penyair, novelis, pengarang drama, kritikus sastra dan anggota Inklings asal Inggris.
Charles Williams | |
---|---|
Lahir | Charles Walter Stansby Williams 20 September 1886 London, Inggris |
Meninggal | 15 Mei 1945 Oxford, Inggris | (umur 58)
Pekerjaan | Novelis |
Kebangsaan | Inggris |
Genre | Fantasi |
Karya terkenal | War in Heaven The Place of the Lion The Greater Trumps Descent into Hell |
Pasangan | Florence Conway |
Biografi
suntingWilliams lahir di London pada 1886, sebagai putra tunggal dari (Richard) Walter Stansby Williams (1848-1929), seorang jurnalis dan koresponden bisnis luar negeri (untuk firma pengimporan, menulis dalam bahasa Prancis dan Jerman),[1][2] yang merupakan seorang kontributor cerita dan artikel 'giat dan bernilai' untuk beberapa majalah populer,[3] dan istrinya Mary (née Wall, saudari eklesiologis dan sejarawan J. Charles Wall[3]), a former milliner,[4] asal Islington. Ia memiliki satu adik, Edith, yang lahir pada 1889.
Karya
suntingNovel
sunting- 1930: War in Heaven (London: Victor Gollancz)
- 1930: Many Dimensions (London: Victor Gollancz)
- 1931: The Place of the Lion (London: Mundanus)
- 1932: The Greater Trumps (London: Victor Gollancz)
- 1933: Shadows of Ecstasy (London: Victor Gollancz)
- 1937: Descent into Hell (London: Faber & Faber)
- 1945: All Hallows' Eve (London: Faber & Faber)[5]
- 1970–72: The Noises That Weren’t There. Belum rampung. Tiga bab pertama diterbitkan dalam Mythlore 6 (Musim Gugur 1970), 7 (Musim Dingin 1971) dan 8 (Musim Dingin 1972).
Permainan panggung
sunting- c. 1912: The Chapel of the Thorn[6] (disunting oleh Sørina Higgins; Berkeley: Apocryphile Press, 2014)
- 1930: A Myth of Shakespeare (London: Oxford University Press)
- 1930: A Myth of Francis Bacon (diterbitkan dalam Charles Williams Society Newsletter, 11, 12, and 14)
- 1929–31: Three Plays (London: Oxford University Press)
- The Rite of the Passion (1929)
- The Chaste Wanton (1930)
- The Witch (1931)
- 1963: Collected Plays by Charles Williams (disunting oleh John Heath-Stubbs; London: Oxford University Press)
- Thomas Cranmer of Canterbury (1936). Canterbury Festival play, following T. S. Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral in the preceding (inaugural) year.
- Seed of Adam (1937)
- Judgement at Chelmsford (1939)
- The Death of Good Fortune (1939)
- The House by the Stable (1939)
- Terror of Light (1940)
- Grab and Grace (1941)
- The Three Temptations (1942)
- House of the Octopus (1945)
- 2000: The Masques of Amen House (disunting oleh David Bratman. Mythopoeic Press).
- The Masque of the Manuscript (1927)
- The Masque of Perusal (1929)
- The Masque of the Termination of Copyright (1930)
Puisi
sunting- 1912: The Silver Stair (London: Herbert and Daniel)
- 1917: Poems of Conformity (London: Oxford University Press)
- 1920: Divorce (London: Oxford University Press)
- 1924: Windows of Night (London: Oxford University Press)
- 1930: Heroes and Kings (London: Sylvan Press)
- 1954: Taliessin through Logres (1938) and The Region of the Summer Stars (1944) (London: Oxford University Press)
- 1991: Charles Williams, ed. David Llewellyn Dodds (Woodbridge and Cambridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer: Arthurian Poets series). Part II, Uncollected and unpublished poems (pp. 149–281).
Teologi
sunting- 1938: He Came Down from Heaven (London: Heinemann).
- 1939: The Descent of the Dove: A Short History of the Holy Spirit in the Church (London: Longmans, Green)
- 1941: Witchcraft (London: Faber & Faber)
- 1942: The Forgiveness of Sins (London: G. Bles)
- 1958: The Image of the City and Other Essays (edited by Anne Ridler; London: Oxford University Press). Parts II through V
- 1990: Outlines of Romantic Theology (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans)
Kritik sastra
sunting- 1930: Poetry at Present (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
- 1932: The English Poetic Mind (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
- 1933: Reason and Beauty in the Poetic Mind (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
- 1943: The Figure of Beatrice (London: Faber & Faber)
- 1948: The Figure of Arthur (unfinished), in Arthurian Torso, ed. C. S. Lewis (London: Oxford University Press)
- 1958: The Image of the City and Other Essays (edited by Anne Ridler; London: Oxford University Press). Parts I and VI
- 1974: Religion and Love in Dante: The Theology of Romantic Love (Pennsylvania: Folcroft Library Editions).
- 2003: The Detective Fiction Reviews of Charles Williams (edited by Jared C. Lobdell; McFarland)
Biografi
sunting- 1933: Bacon (London: Arthur Barker)
- 1933: A Short Life of Shakespeare (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
- 1934: James I (London: Arthur Barker)
- 1935: Rochester (London: Arthur Barker)
- 1936: Queen Elizabeth (London: Duckworth)
- 1937: Henry VII (London: Arthur Barker)
- 1937: Stories of Great Names (London: Oxford University Press)
- 1946: Flecker of Dean Close (London: Canterbury Press)
Karya lainnya
sunting- 1989: Letters to Lalage: The Letters of Charles Williams to Lois Lang-Sims (Kent State University Press)
- 2002: To Michal from Serge: Letters from Charles Williams to His Wife, Florence, 1939–1945 (edited by Roma King Jr.; Kent State University Press)
- 1986: "Et in Sempiternum Pereant" (a short story) in The Oxford Book of English Ghost Stories (London: Oxford University Press)
- Introduction to Evelyn Underhill’s Letters
- Introduction to the second edition of Gerard Manley Hopkins's Poems
- Introduction to Søren Kierkegaard's The Present Age
- The Story of the Aeneid as retold by Williams
- selected daily readings in A New Christian Year and The Passion of Christ
Sastra sekunder
sunting- Ashenden, Gavin (2007), Charles Williams: Alchemy and Integration, Kent State University Press.
- Carpenter, Humphrey (1978), The Inklings, London: Allen & Unwin.
- Cavaliero, Glen (1983), Charles Williams: Poet of Theology, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
- Dunning, Stephen M. (2000), The Crisis and the Quest – A Kierkegaardian Reading of Charles Williams, Paternoster Biblical and Theological Monographs.
- Fiddes, Paul S. (2015), "Charles Williams and the Problem of Evil", in C. S. Lewis and His Circle: Essays and Memoirs from the Oxford C. S. Lewis Society, edited by Roger White, Judith Wolfe, and Brendan N. Wolfe. pp. 65-88, Oxford University Press.
- Glyer, Diana Pavlac (2007), The Company They Keep: C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien as Writers in Community, Kent, O.: Kent State University Press, ISBN 978-0-87338-890-0.
- Hadfield, Alice Mary (1983), Charles Williams: An Exploration of His Life and Work, Oxford: Oxford UP.
- Heath-Stubbs, John (1955), Charles Williams (pamphlets) (British council), Writers & their work, London: Longmans.
- Hefling, Charles (2011), "Charles Williams: Words, Images, and (the) Incarnation", dalam Hein, David; Henderson, Edward, C. S. Lewis and Friends: Faith and the Power of Imagination, London: SPCK, hlm. 73–90.
- Hillegas, Mark R., ed. (1969), Shadows of Imagination: The Fantasies of C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, and Charles Williams, Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press.
- Horne, Brian (1995), Charles Williams: A Celebration, Gracewing, ISBN 0-852-44331-5.
- Howard, Thomas (1983), The Novels of Charles Williams, New York and London: Oxford University Press.
- Huttar, Charles A; Schakel, Peter J, ed. (1996), The Rhetoric of Vision: Essays on Charles Williams, Lewisburg, London: Bucknell University Press, Associated University Presses.
- Karlson, Henry (2010), Thinking with the Inklings, ISBN 1-4505-4130-5.
- King, Roma A., Jr. (1990), The Pattern in the Web: The Mythical Poetry of Charles Williams. Kent, O., and London: Kent State University Press.
- Lewis, C. S. (1948), "Williams and the Arthuriad," in Arthurian Torso, ed. C. S. Lewis, London: Oxford University Press, pp. 93–200.
- Lindop, Grevel (2015), Charles Williams: The Third Inkling, Oxford University Press
- Moorman, Charles (1960), Arthurian Triptych: Mythic Materials in Charles Williams, C. S. Lewis, and T. S. Eliot, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
- Moorman, Charles (1966), The Precincts of Felicity: The Augustinian City of the Oxford Christians. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
- Shideler, Mary McDermott (1966), Charles Williams: A Critical Essay, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
- Owen, James A, The Chronicles of the Imaginarium Geographica (series) features Charles Williams, C.S. Lewis, and J.R.R. Tolkien as the main characters.
- Sibley, Agnes (1982), Charles Williams, Boston: Twayne.
- Walsh, Chad (1974), "Charles Williams' Novels and the Contemporary Mutation of Consciousness", dalam Montgomery, John Warwick, Myth, Allegory and Gospel: An Interpretation of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, G.K. Chesterton, Charles Williams, Minneapolis: Bethany Fellowship, hlm. 53–77.
- Ware, Kallistos (2015), "Sacramentalism in C. S. Lewis and Charles Williams", in C. S. Lewis and His Circle: Essays and Memoirs from the Oxford C. S. Lewis Society, edited by Roger White, Judith Wolfe, and Brendan N. Wolfe. pp. 53-64, Oxford University Press.
- Wendling, Susan (2006), "Charles Williams: Priest of the Co-inherence", in INKLINGS Forever, Vol. V, a collection of essays presented at the Fifth Frances White Ewbank Colloquium on C.S. Lewis and Friends, presented at Taylor University.
Referensi
sunting- ^ https://theoddestinkling.wordpress.com/2013/06/12/cws-life-1886-1908/
- ^ The Fellowship: The Literary Lives of the Inklings, Philip and Carol Zaleski, Farrar, Strauss and Giroux (New York), 2015, pg 223
- ^ a b Charles Williams and his Contemporaries, ed. Suzanne Bray and Richard Sturch, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009, pg 3
- ^ Charles Williams: The Third Inkling, Grevel Lindop, Oxford University Press, 2015, pg 6
- ^ Williams, Charles (1945). All Hallows' Eve. Faber & Faber. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-11. Diakses tanggal 2016-09-24.
- ^ David Llewellyn Dodds, "The Chapel of the Thorn, an Unknown Dramatic Poem by C. Williams," Inklings Jahrbuch 5 (1987): 134,
Pranala luar
suntingWikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini:
- The Charles Williams Society
- (Inggris) Charles Williams di Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- The Marion E. Wade Center
- Karya oleh/tentang Charles Williams di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Charles Williams di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
- Public Domain books by Charles Williams at Project Gutenburg Australia