Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok menurut PDB per kapita

Artikel ini mencantumkan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) per kapita dalam USD tahun 2018 dan 2019 dari divisi administrasi Tiongkok tingkat pertama. Mata uang yang digunakan adalah renminbi (CNY) dan USD dengan nilai nominal yang sesuai dengan nilai tukar terkini dan selaras dengan keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja (KKB) (sering juga disebut paritas daya beli). Nilai tukar rata-rata CNY yang digunakan di sini berdasarkan Biro Statistik Nasional Tiongkok dan nilai tukar paritas daya beli CNY diperkirakan sesuai dengan Dana Moneter Internasional (IMF).

Untuk tujuan perbandingan, artikel ini juga menampilkan PDB Taiwan yang dikelola oleh Republik Tiongkok bukan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan daerah administratif khusus Tiongkok (Hong Kong dan Makau) yang menggunakan sistem ekonomi dan mata uang yang terpisah dari Tiongkok daratan. Angka-angka di tabel dalam USD berdasarkan KKB seperti yang diperkirakan oleh Dana Moneter Internasional.^[1]

Peta PDB per kapita provinsi di Tiongkok dan daerah administratif khusus Tiongkok (Hong Kong, Makau, Taiwan) dalam USD:
>$20,000 $15,000 - $19,999 $10,000 - $14,999 $7,500 - $9,999 $5,000 - $7,499 <$5,000

24,971^(ROC)

Data 2019

Daftar PDB per kapita provinsi di Tiongkok 2019 (berdasarkan populasi pertengahan tahun)^[1]
Nilai nominal: CNY 6,8985 per USD;^[2] Kurs KKB: CNY 3.497 per dolar internasional (menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019)^[3]
Provinsi	Peringkat	PDB per kapita				Indeks referensi
Provinsi	Peringkat	CNY	USD	KKB	Bagian (%)	PDB (juta CNY)	populasi (juta) pertengahan tahun	Sebanding dengan negara
Tiongkok daratan		70,892	10,276	20,272	100	99,086,500	1,397.7150
Beijing	1	164,220	23,805	46,960	232	3,537,128	21.5390	Korea Selatan
Shanghai	2	157,279	22,799	44,975	222	3,815,532	24.2596	Spanyol
Jiangsu	3	123,607	17,918	35,347	174	9,963,152	80.6035	Portugal
Zhejiang	4	107,624	15,601	30,776	152	6,235,174	57.9350	Antigua dan Barbuda
Fujian	5	107,139	15,531	30,637	151	4,239,500	39.5700	Antigua dan Barbuda
Guangdong	6	94,172	13,651	26,929	133	10,767,107	114.3350	Chili
Tianjin	7	90,370	13,100	25,842	127	1,410,428	15.6072	Bulgaria
Hubei	8	77,387	11,218	22,129	109	4,582,831	59.2200	Montenegro
Chongqing	9	75,828	10,992	21,684	107	2,360,577	31.1306	Turkmenistan
Shandong	10	70,653	10,242	20,204	100	7,106,753	100.5873	Republik Dominika
Mongolia Dalam	11	67,851	9,836	19,403	96	1,721,253	25.3680	Botswana
Shaanxi	12	66,644	9,661	19,057	94	2,579,317	38.7031	Azerbaijan
Anhui	13	58,496	8,479	16,727	83	3,711,398	63.4475	Palau
Hunan	14	57,540	8,341	16,454	81	3,975,212	69.0858	Kolombia
Liaoning	15	57,191	8,290	16,354	81	2,490,945	43.5550	Kolombia
Hainan	16	56,507	8,191	16,159	80	530,893	9.3952	Aljazair
Henan	17	56,388	8,174	16,125	80	5,425,920	96.2250	Aljazair
Sichuan	18	55,774	8,085	15,949	79	4,661,582	83.5800	Suriname
Xinjiang	19	54,280	7,868	15,522	77	1,359,711	25.0499	Lebanon
Ningxia	20	54,217	7,859	15,504	76	374,848	6.9139	Lebanon
Jiangxi	21	53,164	7,707	15,203	75	2,475,750	46.5685	Saint Lucia
Qinghai	22	48,981	7,100	14,007	69	296,595	6.0553	Afrika Selatan
Tibet	23	48,902	7,089	13,984	69	169,782	3.4719	Afrika Selatan
Yunnan	24	47,944	6,950	13,710	68	2,322,375	48.4390	Afrika Selatan
Guizhou	25	46,433	6,731	13,278	65	1,676,934	36.1148	Paraguay
Hebei	26	46,348	6,719	13,254	65	3,510,452	75.7414	Paraguay
Shanxi	27	45,724	6,628	13,075	64	1,702,668	37.2378	Tunisia
Jilin	28	43,475	6,302	12,432	61	1,172,682	26.9740	Fiji
Guangxi	29	42,964	6,228	12,286	61	2,123,714	49.4300	Fiji
Heilongjiang	30	36,183	5,245	10,347	51	1,361,268	37.6220	Ukraina
Gansu	31	32,994	4,783	9,435	47	871,830	26.4235	Libya

PDB per kapita (berdasarkan populasi akhir tahun)

PDB 2019 per kapita (berdasarkan populasi akhir tahun)

Daftar PDB per kapita provinsi di Tiongkok 2019 (berdasarkan populasi akhir tahun)^[1]
Nilai nominal: CNY 6,8985 per USD;^[2] Kurs KKB: CNY 3,497 per dolar internasional, menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019^[3]
Provinsi	Ranking	PDB per kapita				Indeks referensi
Provinsi	Ranking	CNY	USD	KKB	Bagian (%)	PDB (juta CNY)	populasi (juta) pertengahan tahun
Tiongkok daratan		70,774	10,259	20,238	100	99,086,500	1,400.0500
Beijing	1	164,243	23,808	46,967	232	3,537,128	21.5360
Shanghai	2	157,138	22,779	44,935	222	3,815,532	24.2814
Jiangsu	3	123,459	17,897	35,304	174	9,963,152	80.7000
Fujian	4	106,708	15,468	30,514	151	4,239,500	39.7300
Zhejiang	5	106,584	15,450	30,479	151	6,235,174	58.5000
Guangdong	6	93,456	13,547	26,725	132	10,767,107	115.2100
Tianjin	7	90,306	13,091	25,824	128	1,410,428	15.6183
Hubei	8	77,321	11,208	22,111	109	4,582,831	59.2700
Chongqing	9	75,555	10,952	21,606	107	2,360,577	31.2432
Shandong	10	70,572	10,230	20,181	100	7,106,753	100.7021
Inner Mongolia	11	67,777	9,825	19,381	96	1,721,253	25.3960
Shaanxi	12	66,542	9,646	19,028	94	2,579,317	38.7621
Anhui	13	58,301	8,451	16,672	82	3,711,398	63.6590
Hunan	14	57,459	8,329	16,431	81	3,975,212	69.1838
Liaoning	15	57,241	8,298	16,369	81	2,490,945	43.5170
Henan	16	56,285	8,159	16,095	80	5,425,920	96.4000
Hainan	17	56,196	8,146	16,070	79	530,893	9.4472
Sichuan	18	55,661	8,069	15,917	79	4,661,582	83.7500
Ningxia	19	53,961	7,822	15,431	76	374,848	6.9466
Xinjiang	20	53,888	7,812	15,410	76	1,359,711	25.2322
Jiangxi	21	53,058	7,691	15,172	75	2,475,750	46.6610
Qinghai	22	48,797	7,073	13,954	69	296,595	6.0782
Tibet	23	48,432	7,021	13,849	68	169,782	3.5056
Yunnan	24	47,802	6,929	13,669	68	2,322,375	48.5830
Guizhou	25	46,286	6,710	13,236	65	1,676,934	36.2295
Hebei	26	46,239	6,703	13,222	65	3,510,452	75.9197
Shanxi	27	45,657	6,618	13,056	65	1,702,668	37.2922
Jilin	28	43,582	6,318	12,463	62	1,172,682	26.9073
Guangxi	29	42,817	6,207	12,244	60	2,123,714	49.6000
Heilongjiang	30	36,288	5,260	10,377	51	1,361,268	37.5130
Gansu	31	32,931	4,774	9,417	47	871,830	26.4743

2018 data

Daftar PDB per kapita provinsi di Tiongkok 2018
(Revisi Sensus Ekonomi Tiongkok 2018,^[4] berdasarkan populasi pertengahan tahun)^[1]
Nilai nominal: CNY 6,6174 per USD^[5] CN￥ 3,499 per dolar internasional (menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019^[3])
Provinsi	Peringkat	PDB				Indeks referensi
Provinsi	Peringkat	CNY	USD	KKB	Bagian (%)	PDB (juta CNY)	populasi (juta) pertengahan tahun
Tiongkok daratan		66,006	9,975	18,864	100	91,928,110	1,392.7300
Beijing	1	153,095	23,135	43,754	232	3,310,597	21.6245
Shanghai	2	148,744	22,478	42,510	225	3,601,182	24.2106
Jiangsu	3	115,930	17,519	33,132	176	9,320,755	80.4000
Zhejiang	4	101,813	15,386	29,098	154	5,800,284	56.9700
Fujian	5	98,542	14,891	28,163	149	3,868,777	39.2600
Guangdong	6	88,781	13,416	25,373	135	9,994,522	112.5750
Tianjin	7	85,756	12,959	24,509	130	1,336,292	15.5824
Hubei	8	71,109	10,746	20,323	108	4,202,195	59.0950
Chongqing	9	69,901	10,563	19,977	106	2,158,880	30.8848
Shandong	10	66,472	10,045	18,998	101	6,664,887	100.2654
Mongolia Dalam	11	63,765	9,636	18,224	97	1,614,076	25.3130
Shaanxi	12	62,188	9,398	17,773	94	2,394,188	38.4992
Anhui	13	54,078	8,172	15,455	82	3,401,091	62.8920
Liaoning	14	53,873	8,141	15,397	82	2,351,054	43.6410
Hunan	15	52,809	7,980	15,093	80	3,632,968	68.7949
Hainan	16	52,801	7,979	15,090	80	491,069	9.3004
Henan	17	52,114	7,875	14,894	79	4,993,590	95.8200
Xinjiang	18	51,950	7,850	14,847	79	1,280,939	24.6572
Sichuan	19	51,556	7,791	14,734	78	4,290,210	83.2150
Ningxia	20	51,248	7,744	14,646	78	351,021	6.8495
Jiangxi	21	49,012	7,407	14,008	74	2,271,651	46.3485
Qinghai	22	45,738	6,912	13,072	69	274,800	6.0081
Tibet	23	45,475	6,872	12,997	69	154,839	3.4049
Yunnan	24	43,366	6,553	12,394	66	2,088,063	48.1500
Hebei	25	43,108	6,514	12,320	65	3,249,461	75.3791
Shanxi	26	43,010	6,499	12,292	65	1,595,813	37.1035
Guizhou	27	42,767	6,463	12,223	65	1,535,321	35.9000
Jilin	28	41,515	6,274	11,865	63	1,125,381	27.1075
Guangxi	29	40,012	6,046	11,435	61	1,962,781	49.0550
Heilongjiang	30	33,977	5,135	9,711	51	1,284,648	37.8090
Gansu	31	30,797	4,654	8,802	47	810,407	26.3149

Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) per kapita (berdasarkan populasi akhir tahun)

PDB per kapita 2018 (berdasarkan populasi akhir tahun)

Daftar PDB per kapita provinsi di Tiongkok 2018
(Revisi Sensus Ekonomi Tiongkok 2018, populasi akhir tahun)^[1]
Nilai nominal: CNY 6,6174 per USD^[5] CN￥ 3,499 per dolar internasional (menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019^[3])
Provinsi	Peringkat	PDB per kapita				Indeks referensi
Provinsi	Peringkat	CNY	USD	KKB	Bagian (%)	PDB (dalam juta CNY)	populasi (juta) akhir tahun
Tiongkok daratan		65,880	9,956	18,828	100	91,928,110	1,395.3800
Beijing	1	153,681	23,224	43,921	233	3,310,597	21.5420
Shanghai	2	148,577	22,452	42,463	226	3,601,182	24.2378
Jiangsu	3	115,776	17,496	33,088	176	9,320,755	80.5070
Zhejiang	4	101,103	15,278	28,895	153	5,800,284	57.3700
Fujian	5	98,167	14,835	28,056	149	3,868,777	39.4100
Guangdong	6	88,089	13,312	25,175	134	9,994,522	113.4600
Tianjin	7	85,682	12,948	24,487	130	1,336,292	15.5960
Hubei	8	71,019	10,732	20,297	108	4,202,195	59.1700
Chongqing	9	69,601	10,518	19,892	106	2,158,880	31.0179
Shandong	10	66,336	10,024	18,958	101	6,664,887	100.4724
Mongolia Dalam	11	63,697	9,626	18,204	97	1,614,076	25.3400
Shaanxi	12	61,955	9,362	17,706	94	2,394,188	38.6440
Liaoning	13	53,932	8,150	15,414	82	2,351,054	43.5930
Anhui	14	53,784	8,128	15,371	82	3,401,091	63.2360
Hunan	15	52,661	7,958	15,050	80	3,632,968	68.9877
Hainan	16	52,559	7,943	15,021	80	491,069	9.3432
Henan	17	51,989	7,856	14,858	79	4,993,590	96.0500
Xinjiang	18	51,510	7,784	14,721	78	1,280,939	24.8676
Sichuan	19	51,435	7,773	14,700	78	4,290,210	83.4100
Ningxia	20	51,012	7,709	14,579	77	351,021	6.8811
Jiangxi	21	48,878	7,386	13,969	74	2,271,651	46.4760
Qinghai	22	45,555	6,884	13,019	69	274,800	6.0323
Tibet	23	45,035	6,806	12,871	68	154,839	3.4382
Yunnan	24	43,236	6,534	12,357	66	2,088,063	48.2950
Hebei	25	43,003	6,499	12,290	65	3,249,461	75.5630
Shanxi	26	42,917	6,486	12,266	65	1,595,813	37.1834
Guizhou	27	42,648	6,445	12,189	65	1,535,321	36.0000
Jilin	28	41,618	6,289	11,894	63	1,125,381	27.0406
Guangxi	29	39,845	6,021	11,388	60	1,962,781	49.2600
Heilongjiang	30	34,048	5,145	9,731	52	1,284,648	37.7310
Gansu	31	30,729	4,644	8,782	47	810,407	26.3726

Apendiks

PDB historis per kapita Hong Kong, Makau, dan Taiwan

PDB historis per kapita Hong Kong

PDB historis per kapita Hong Kong (menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019)^[6]
Tahun	HKD	Nominal (USD)	KKB (Int'l.$)
2019	386,386	49,334	64,927
2018	380,263	48,517	64,216
2017	359,166	46,091	61,529
2016	337,615	43,496	58,433
2015	328,096	42,322	57,091
2014	311,600	40,182	55,602
2013	296,538	38,230	53,412
2012	284,069	36,620	51,195
2011	272,091	34,951	49,819
2010	251,887	32,422	46,937
2009	237,157	30,594	43,801
2008	245,191	31,488	44,774
2007	237,916	30,495	43,163
2006	217,741	28,028	39,676
2005	206,517	26,552	36,330
2004	193,735	24,874	33,002
2003	185,782	23,856	29,711
2002	192,890	24,731	28,466
2001	196,298	25,167	27,548
2000	199,285	25,574	26,881
1999	193,737	24,969	24,694
1998	198,693	25,649	23,943
1997	210,702	27,215	25,413
1996	191,028	24,699	23,955
1995	177,220	22,909	23,107
1994	170,323	22,039	22,653
1993	154,132	19,925	21,339
1992	136,129	17,586	19,996
1991	118,047	15,190	18,632
1990	103,453	13,281	17,238
1989	93,041	11,928	16,074
1988	81,602	10,454	15,270
1987	70,035	8,981	13,773
1986	57,186	7,328	11,920
1985	50,211	6,445	10,642
1984	47,903	6,127	10,374
1983	40,329	5,551	9,240
1982	37,002	6,096	8,531
1981	33,274	5,953	7,929
1980	28,185	5,664	6,791

PDB historis per kapita Makau

PDB historis per kapita Makau (menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019)^[6]
Tahun	MOPS$	Nominal (USD)	KKB (Int'l.$)
2019	655,460	81,151	114,363
2018	665,072	82,388	116,808
2017	621,329	77,415	110,592
2016	561,878	70,278	100,187
2015	560,009	70,133	99,667
2014	694,860	86,998	127,869
2013	677,967	84,860	133,020
2012	590,753	73,938	122,711
2011	528,166	65,868	115,105
2010	407,481	50,921	93,506
2009	316,301	39,615	75,175
2008	305,462	38,087	72,682
2007	273,895	34,084	70,378
2006	230,487	28,806	62,762
2005	200,034	24,970	56,997
2004	183,556	22,881	53,545
2003	147,158	18,347	42,604
2002	133,537	16,623	37,987
2001	125,414	15,611	34,656

PDB historis per kapita Taiwan

PDB historis per kapita Taiwan (menurut WEO IMF Oktober 2019)^[6]
Tahun	TWD	Nominal (USD)	KKB (Int'l.$)
2018	753,177	24,971	53,023
2017	742,481	24,390	50,593
2016	729,670	22,573	48,230
2015	713,886	22,374	47,093
2014	687,550	22,639	46,337
2013	651,624	21,888	43,832
2012	629,912	21,270	42,252
2011	616,243	20,912	40,777
2010	609,582	19,262	38,583
2009	560,631	16,960	34,537
2008	570,861	18,103	34,947
2007	583,973	17,781	34,157
2006	552,567	16,985	31,340
2005	531,052	16,503	28,934
2004	513,446	15,361	26,714
2003	485,118	14,094	24,516
2002	474,268	13,716	23,202
2001	453,379	13,408	21,746
2000	464,668	14,877	21,676
1999	444,298	13,768	20,089
1998	427,804	12,787	18,695
1997	400,925	13,968	17,891
1996	373,353	13,597	16,742
1995	346,327	13,076	15,607
1994	320,355	12,109	14,475
1993	295,557	11,201	13,299
1992	269,902	10,726	12,276
1991	243,803	9,092	11,189
1990	219,608	8,178	10,088
1989	200,087	7,577	9,317
1988	181,179	6,338	8,327
1987	169,580	5,325	7,533
1986	152,078	4,010	6,595
1985	131,306	3,295	5,856
1984	126,848	3,203	5,485
1983	115,484	2,882	4,882
1982	104,689	2,676	4,373
1981	99,211	2,692	3,999
1980	85,225	2,368	3,474

Catatan

^Semua data komparatif untuk Yuan Renminbi Tiongkok didasarkan pada Database Outlook Ekonomi Dunia dari Dana Moneter Internasional.
Angka Tiongkok daratan dihitung dengan membagi angka dalam daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok berdasarkan PDB dengan angka dalam daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok berdasarkan populasi.

Sumber

GDP 2004-2010 figures: NBS GDP DATA – Revisions of China GDP 2004-2008 by province-level divisions
GDP 1978-2003 figures: NBS GDP DATA – Revisions of China GDP 1978-2003 by province-level divisions
GDP 1952-1977 figures: NBS GDP DATA – Revisions of China GDP 1952-1977 by province-level divisions

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d GDP-2019 is a preliminary data, and GDP-2018 is a revision based on the 2018 CASEN: "Home - Regional - Quarterly by Province" (Siaran pers). China NBS. April 15, 2020. Diakses tanggal April 16, 2020.
^ ^a ^b The average rate of Chinese yuan to US dollar in 2019 is according to the Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2019 National Economic and Social Development: The average exchange rate of the year was 6.8985 RMB to 1 USD dollar, depreciated by 4.1 percent over that of 2018. "Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2019 National Economic and Social Development" (Siaran pers). China NBS. February 28, 2020. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d the historical PPP GDP figures of Mainland China and exchange rates of Chinese yuan to Int'l. dollar are based on the World Economic Outlook Database October 2020 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019" (Siaran pers). International Monetary Fund. October 9, 2019. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2020.
^ Tentang Sensus Ekonomi Nasional ke-4 tahun 2018: "Search 4th National Economic Census on the Stats.gov.cn official website" (Siaran pers). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 17 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-24.
^ ^a ^b The average rate of Chinese yuan to US dollar in 2018 is according to the Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development: The average exchange rate of the year was 6.6174 RMB to 1 USD dollar, appreciated by 2.0 percent over that of 2017. "Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development" (Siaran pers). National Bureau of Statistics of China. February 28, 2019. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c Semua data PDB untuk Wilayah Hong Kong, Taiwan dan Makau didasarkan pada WEO IMF Oktober 2019 ("Download WEO Data: October 2019 Edition" (Siaran pers). International Monetary Fund. April 9, 2019. Diakses tanggal April 17, 2019. )

Pranala luar

[data2018-2019-1] GDP-2019 is a preliminary data, and GDP-2018 is a revision based on the 2018 CASEN: "Home - Regional - Quarterly by Province" (Siaran pers). China NBS. April 15, 2020. Diakses tanggal April 16, 2020.

[averagerate2019-2] The average rate of Chinese yuan to US dollar in 2019 is according to the Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2019 National Economic and Social Development: The average exchange rate of the year was 6.8985 RMB to 1 USD dollar, depreciated by 4.1 percent over that of 2018. "Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2019 National Economic and Social Development" (Siaran pers). China NBS. February 28, 2020. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2020.

[weo201910-3] the historical PPP GDP figures of Mainland China and exchange rates of Chinese yuan to Int'l. dollar are based on the World Economic Outlook Database October 2020 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019" (Siaran pers). International Monetary Fund. October 9, 2019. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2020.

[4th-economic-census-4] Tentang Sensus Ekonomi Nasional ke-4 tahun 2018: "Search 4th National Economic Census on the Stats.gov.cn official website" (Siaran pers). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 17 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-24.

[average-rate2018-5] The average rate of Chinese yuan to US dollar in 2018 is according to the Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development: The average exchange rate of the year was 6.6174 RMB to 1 USD dollar, appreciated by 2.0 percent over that of 2017. "Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development" (Siaran pers). National Bureau of Statistics of China. February 28, 2019. Diakses tanggal April 15, 2020.

[hmt-6] Semua data PDB untuk Wilayah Hong Kong, Taiwan dan Makau didasarkan pada WEO IMF Oktober 2019 ("Download WEO Data: October 2019 Edition" (Siaran pers). International Monetary Fund. April 9, 2019. Diakses tanggal April 17, 2019. )

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