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Daftar julukan kota di California

artikel daftar Wikimedia

Daftar julukan kota di California ini mengandung samaran, julukan, dan slogan yang disematkan kepada beberapa kota di California (resmi dan tidak resmi) oleh pemerintah kota, masyarakat setempat, orang asing, badan pariwisata, atau kamar dagang. Julukan kota berperan sebagai perintis identitas lokal, membantu orang asing mengenali masyarakat setempat, atau mengajak orang berkunjung karena julukannya khas; mengangkat martabat daerah; dan mempersatukan masyarakat.[1] Julukan dan slogan yang berubah menjadi "ideologi atau mitos" baru[2] juga diyakini memiliki potensi ekonomi.[1] Potensi ekonominya sulit diukur,[1] tetapi ada beberapa kota yang memakai slogan baru untuk memasarkan/mencitrakan diri dan memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi tersebut.[2]

Beberapa julukan tidak resmi bersifat positif dan negatif. Julukan tidak resmi di bawah ini populer dan sudah lama digunakan.

Julukan menurut kota

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A

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B

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People's Park in Berkeley was a center of 1960s counterculture activity remembered in the sobriquet "The People's Republic of Berkeley."

C

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Castroville's nickname celebrates its status as a producer of artichokes.

D

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Dinuba, Fallbrook, and Selma have nicknames that celebrate the production of raisins.

F

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G

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Garlic ice cream is given away at the annual Garlic Festival in Gilroy, nicknamed Garlic Capital of the World.

H

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I

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L

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M

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N

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O

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  • Oakdale – Cowboy Capital of the World[62]
  • Oakland
    • Bright Side of the Bay[63]
    • Bump City
    • The Town
    • God's Country [64]
    • Athens of the Pacific [65]
    • Detroit of the West (historical)[66]
    • Oaktown[67]
    • O-Town[68]
  • Oxnard
    • Lima Bean Capital of the World[20]
    • Strawberry Capital of the World[69]

P

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Close-up view of one of the flower-bedecked floats in the annual Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, which calls itself the City of Roses.

R

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S

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Solvang's architecture reflects the Danish heritage celebrated by its nickname, Danish capital of America.

T

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V

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W

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Y

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Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ a b c Muench, David (December 1993). "Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts" (PDF). University of Wisconsin Extension. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 9, 2013. Diakses tanggal April 10, 2007. 
  2. ^ a b Alfredo Andia, Branding the Generic City:) Diarsipkan 2008-05-21 di Wayback Machine., MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007
  3. ^ Alameda, here we come - California island town Diarsipkan 2008-02-17 di Wayback Machine., Sunset (magazine), August 2001. "Much of what makes Alameda, an island with a picturesque perch off Oakland's flank in San Francisco Bay, so unusual is the way it balances connection with isolation. It lies within easy reach of major urban hubs – the bay, the San Francisco skyline, and the East Bay hills are all in view. Even so, the "Island City" seems a world apart."
  4. ^ Antioch - A Total Community Diarsipkan 2007-07-14 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 5, 2007. "The waters in the Antioch area are some of the prime striped bass and sturgeon fishing waters. As the "Gateway to the Delta", Antioch will continue as a refuge for boaters."
  5. ^ "About Arcadia". City of Arcadia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 29, 2013. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2013. 
  6. ^ Welcome to the Auburn Endurance Capital Web Site!, accessed April 5, 2007. "2003, the Auburn City Council passed an official measure proclaiming Auburn as the Endurance Capital of the World. Auburn is home to some of the most challenging and historic endurance events on the planet."
  7. ^ Relocating to Bakersfield Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine., Green Country. Accessed June 2, 2007. "Bakersfield has become known as "California's Country Music Capital" with the emergence of musicians like Merle Haggard and Buck Owens."
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v U.S. City Monikers, Tagline Guru website, accessed January 5, 2008
  9. ^ Foldvary, Fred E. "The People's Republic of Berkeley" Diarsipkan 2007-09-30 di Wayback Machine., The Progress Report. Accessed May 17, 2007.
  10. ^ Cockrell, Cathy. "The ‘Athens of the West’ - Latest Chronicle of UC edition highlights history of campus arts and culture", UCBerkeley News, October 20, 2004.
  11. ^ Yosemite Wrangler Wins Mule Days World Championships Diarsipkan 2008-02-17 di Wayback Machine., Business Wire, June 30, 2000
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  13. ^ ABout Buena Park Diarsipkan 2007-12-27 di Wayback Machine., Buena Park, California. Accessed May 17, 2007. "Known as the "Center of the Southland," Buena Park is a City with a distinct heritage undergoing an exciting revitalization in business, residential, and commercial projects."
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  19. ^ a b " City of Roses City of Trees - Chico, California" Diarsipkan 2008-01-12 di Wayback Machine., CaliforniaBeautiful.com, March 17, 2007. Accessed May 17, 2007.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n The World Capital of Whatever, The New York Times by Harold Faber, September 12, 1993.
  21. ^ Welcome to the Official Website for the City of Chino: About the City Diarsipkan 2007-12-27 di Wayback Machine., Chino, California. Accessed May 17, 2007. "The City's motto, "Where Everything Grows" originally referred to this agricultural beginning."
  22. ^ A Brief History of Clovis Diarsipkan 2008-02-15 di Wayback Machine., City of Clovis. Accessed June 2, 2007. "Located in the northeast quadrant of the Fresno-Clovis Metropolitan Area, Clovis is situated in the midst of the agriculturally rich San Joaquin Valley. Since its incorporation in 1912, Clovis has been the 'Gateway to the Sierra.'"
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  24. ^ a b Colma, California
  25. ^ History Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine., City of Compton. Accessed June 2, 2007. "The City of Compton is known as the "Hub City" because of its unique position in almost the exact geographical canter of Los Angeles County."
  26. ^ Welcome to Corona - The Circle City Diarsipkan 2008-01-12 di Wayback Machine., City of Corona. Accessed June 2, 2007.
  27. ^ CrownCity.com area businesses website
  28. ^ a b "Central Marin Police Authority Consolidation Summary": "Over the past three years the Twin Cities Police Authority and the San Anselmo Police Department have been collaboratively working together toward Police Consolidation through the sharing of services." Accessdate December 9, 2015
  29. ^ John L. Mitchell, Four Classics to Hit the Boards: 'Heart of Screenland' to Stage Theater in Park, Los Angeles Times, July 9, 1987. "Culver City may be known as the 'Heart of Screenland,' but live theater will take center stage there..."
  30. ^ Gateway to the Peninsula: History of Daly City, California Diarsipkan 2007-10-12 di Wayback Machine.. Accessed June 2, 2007.
  31. ^ " The melting pot boils over." Diarsipkan 2012-10-21 di Wayback Machine., The Economist, October 13, 1990. Accessed June 2, 2007. "Daly City outside San Francisco, once a mostly white, blue-collar town, is now called "Little Manila" because of its large Filipino population."
  32. ^ US News & World Report Diarsipkan 2013-07-12 di Wayback Machine.
  33. ^ "OpenWorld.gov". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-16. 
  34. ^ Fitch, Mike. "Growing Pains: Thirty Years in the History of Davis" Diarsipkan 2012-07-22 di Wayback Machine. Chapter Ten: The Political Culture of Davis, Davis, California. "Another of the city's critics was a railroad executive who couldn't hide his annoyance when officials asked his company in the early 1990s to contribute up to $1,000 for a planning project the city was undertaking next to the railroad tracks. "This letter is tantamount to railroad robbery. However, since we are forced to live with the People's Republic of Davis, we will accede to your demands in the interest of the commune welfare," the executive wrote in response, enclosing a check for $500."
  35. ^ Del Mar Thoroughbred Club
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  37. ^ Mendoza, Raymond (July 10, 2014). "Fountain Valley, a nice place to live". Orange County Register. Diakses tanggal 24 August 2017. 
  38. ^ Barry Popik, Big Strawberry, February 16, 2006
  39. ^ Greetings From America's Secret Capitals Diarsipkan 2013-08-17 di Wayback Machine., Time (magazine), July 13, 1998.
  40. ^ Glendale: The Jewel City Diarsipkan 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine. (PDF), Glendale, California. Accessed June 2, 2007.
  41. ^ City of Glendora website
  42. ^ http://www.cagenweb.com/cpl/sbgoleta.htm
  43. ^ City of Hawthorne website Diarsipkan 2016-11-23 di Wayback Machine., accessed September 22, 2016
  44. ^ City of Hayward website, accessed November 20, 2011
  45. ^ City of Hercules website. Accessed October 29, 2008.
  46. ^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-03-09. Diakses tanggal 2008-03-04. 
  47. ^ The 12 Zins of Lodi Diarsipkan 2008-03-13 di Wayback Machine., accessed March 13, 2010.
  48. ^ a b c Claims to Fame - Plants Diarsipkan 2007-12-17 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
  49. ^ a b Chad Greene, From 'Iowa By The Sea' To 'International City': A Look At Long Beach's Changing Demographics With Former Advanced Planning Officer Diarsipkan 2016-12-24 di Wayback Machine., Long Beach Business Journal, January 17, 2006
  50. ^ Take Two (June 21, 2013). "'Angel Town': The City of LA's long lost official song". Southern California Public Radio. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2016. 
  51. ^ Queen City Diarsipkan 2010-11-21 di Wayback Machine., Time (magazine), January 30, 1928, accessed April 13, 1928.
  52. ^ Due to earthquakes; a nickname shared with San Francisco, for similar reasons.
  53. ^ Grant, Rachel. "Different stars in Tinseltown", Financial Times, March 9, 2007, accessed April 12, 2007. "With shows such as Red Eye and an important LA artist retrospective last year at the Centre Pompidou in Paris, Tinseltown is finally gaining international artistic recognition."
  54. ^ "Membership Directory and Community Guide" (PDF). Madera District Chamber of Commerce. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-10-04. 
  55. ^ Marysville's Golden History, accessed April 12, 2007. "Those that survive are a constant reminder of Marysville's golden history and proof that Marysville is still the ‘Gateway to the Gold Fields’."
  56. ^ Merced Conference & Visitor's Bureau Diarsipkan 2020-05-18 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 12, 2007. "As the "Gateway to Yosemite," Merced offers the traveler an abundance of recreational facilities and a short drive or ride into Yosemite National Park."
  57. ^ City of Milpitas | About Milpitas Diarsipkan 2009-03-06 di Wayback Machine., accessed March 16, 2009.
  58. ^ Welcome to Modesto - the city of "Water, Wealth, Contentment, Health." Diarsipkan 2007-12-27 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 12, 2007.
  59. ^ Monterey, California Diarsipkan 2010-08-06 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 12, 2007. "Many California "firsts" occurred in Monterey. These include California's first theater, brick house, publicly funded school, public building, public library, and printing press. Because of this, some have dubbed Monterey 'the cradle of history.'"
  60. ^ Claims to Fame - Animals Diarsipkan 2011-11-06 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
  61. ^ Norwalk Citizen Forum Was 'Worth Every Nickel,' Mayor Says, Los Angeles Times, March 23, 1989
  62. ^ About Oakdale Diarsipkan 2008-05-09 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 12, 2007. "The Saddle Club started putting on rodeos in the spring, and the city became known as the "Cowboy Capital of the World"."
  63. ^ Oakland: Geography and Climate, City-Data website. "Oakland has earned the nickname "bright side of the Bay" because of its sunny skies and moderate year-round climate."
  64. ^ Hell's Angels: A Strange and Terrible Saga: A Strange and Terrible Saga, by Hunter S Thompson (1966; Random House Publishing; ISBN 0-345-41008-4).[1] "...some were in jail, others had quit and many of the best specimens had gone north to Oakland--or "God's Country," as some of them called it--where Sonny Barger called the shots..." (page 42)
  65. ^ Oakland: Story of a City, by Beth Bagwell (1982; Presidio Press; ISBN 0-89141-146-1).[2] "From about 1860 until the turn of the century, Oakland claimed the title of "the Athens of the Pacific" because of its schools." (page 99)
  66. ^ Oakland (Postcard History), by Annalee Allen (2005; Arcadia Publishing; ISBN 978-0-7385-3014-7).[3] "A Chevrolet plant opened, attracting various automotive parts manufacturers to establish themselves as well, thus earning Oakland the nickname 'Detroit of the West.'" (page 58)
  67. ^ McClymonds Students Study to Rejuvenate Park Diarsipkan 2008-02-13 di Wayback Machine., by Cecily Burt, from Oakland Tribune, Tuesday, May 4, 2004; archived on City of Oakland website (accessed January 6, 2007). "They talked about Oakland's nickname, 'Oak Town,' and the lack of remaining leafy specimens that made the city famous."
  68. ^ For Keyshia Cole, it's good to be back in the Bay Area Diarsipkan 2008-02-20 di Wayback Machine., by Jim Harrington, Oakland Tribune, April 25, 2007, retrieved October 16, 2007
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  78. ^ Levy, Joan (July 3, 2006). "What happened to the Fourth of July Rodeo?". San Mateo Daily Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-22. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-21. 
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  80. ^ [6]
  81. ^ Riverside dubbed "City of Arts & Innovation" Diarsipkan 2010-05-19 di Wayback Machine., City of Riverside, press release, June 25, 2009
  82. ^ City of Riverside; Urban Forestry Policy Manual, Riverside Public Works Department, November, 2007, page 5. Retrieved 2010-06-20.
  83. ^ http://farmtoforkcapital.com
  84. ^ a b Barry Popik, Big Tomato, April 02, 2005
  85. ^ Sacramento Camellia City
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  95. ^ James Sullivan (October 14, 2003). "Frisco, that once-verboten term for the city by the bay, is making a comeback among the young and hip. Herb Caen is spinning at warp speed". San Francisco Chronicle. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 3, 2004. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-24. 
  96. ^ Many tourists refer to San Francisco as "Frisco", a name popularized through songs like (Sittin' on) the Dock of the Bay and Sweet Little Sixteen. However, locals discourage this use and prefer the nickname The City by the Bay. Samuel D. Cohen writes that many credit "Friscophobia" to newspaper columnist Herb Caen, whose first book, published in 1953, was "Don't Call it Frisco." Caen was considered by many to be the recognized authority on what was, and what was not, beneath the city's dignity, and to him, Frisco was intolerable. Cohen, Sam (1997-09-11). "Locals Know best: only tourists call it 'Frisco'". Golden Gater Online. San Francisco State University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1997-11-23. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-13. 
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  100. ^ "Does San Jose Deserve the Nickname 'Man Jose'?". KQED News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016-12-29. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-28. 
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  102. ^ http://www.ci.san-pablo.ca.us/
  103. ^ [7], accessed 19 Oct 2015.
  104. ^ New York Times article on Santa Barbara
  105. ^ Catalina Island Chamber of Commerce & Visitors Bureau
  106. ^ The Real Surf City? It's Santa Cruz, says Magazine by Steve Marble, The LA Times, June 16, 2009
  107. ^ a b Santa Monica Tries to Curb Charity to Homeless by Kit R. Roane, The New York Times, September 16, 1996
  108. ^ "Santa Monica Finds Its Generosity Has Limits After Vagrant Attack". The New York Times. August 20, 1990. Diakses tanggal December 9, 2015. 
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  114. ^ Visalia Chamber of Commerce
  115. ^ a b Willits Chamber of Commerce
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