Wikipedia

Daftar kota-kota terbesar di Brasil

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Brasil memiliki tingkat urbanisasi yang tinggi: 82 dari setiap 100 orang Brasil yang tinggal di kota-kota. Kriteria yang digunakan oleh IBGE (Institut Geografi dan Statistik Brasil) dalam menentukan apakah rumah tangga di perkotaan atau pedesaan, bagaimanapun, berdasarkan pada divisi politik, bukan pada pembangunan lingkungan.

Saat ini, negara ini memiliki lebih dari 5,570 kota.[1] Sekitar 87.86% dari tinggal di daerah perkotaan Brasil.[2]

Ibu kota negara bagian juga kota terbesar di masing-masing negara, kecuali Florianópolis (yang merupakan ibu kota dan kota terbesar kedua di negara bagian Santa Catarina setelah Joinville) dan Vitoria (yang merupakan ibu kota tetapi hanya kota terbesar keempat di negara bagian Espírito Santo).

Kota terpadat di Brasil

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Ini adalah daftar kota terpadat berdasarkan populasi dari kota dimana kota ini terletak, dimana bukan kota metropolitan. IBGE menganggap seluruh Distrik Federal berarti Brasília, penduduk Distrik Federal ditampilkan berdasarkan Brasília.

Sensus IBGE dihitung pada 1 Agustus 2010.[3] Perkiraan pada 1 Juli 2016[4]
Ibu kota negara bagian yang di bold dan negara-negara bagian dengan kota terbesar yang di cetak miring.
Peringkat
2016 		Kota Negara Bagian Perkiraan
2016 		Sensus
2010 		Perubahan
1 São Paulo   São Paulo 12.038.175 10.659.386 +12,93%
2 Rio de Janeiro   Rio de Janeiro 6.498.837 5.940.224 +9,40%
3 Brasília   Distrik Federal Brasil 2.977.216 2.469.489 +20,56%
4 Salvador   Bahia 2.938.092 2.480.790 +18,43%
5 Fortaleza   Ceará 2.609.716 2.315.116 +12,73%
6 Belo Horizonte   Minas Gerais 2.513.451 2.258.096 +11,31%
7 Manaus   Amazonas 2.094.391 1.718.584 +21,87%
8 Curitiba   Paraná 1.893.997 1.678.965 +12,81%
9 Recife   Pernambuco 1.625.583 1.472.202 +10,42%
10 Porto Alegre   Rio Grande do Sul 1.481.019 1.365.039 +8,50%
11 Goiânia   Goiás 1.448.639 1.256.514 +15,29%
12 Belém   Pará 1.446.042 1.351.618 +6,99%
13 Guarulhos   São Paulo 1.337.087 1.176.804 +13,62%
14 Campinas   São Paulo 1.173.370 1.024.912 +14,48%
15 São Luís   Maranhão 1.082.935 966.989 +11,99%
16 São Gonçalo   Rio de Janeiro 1.044.058 945.752 +10,39%
17 Maceió   Alagoas 1.021.709 917.086 +11,41%
18 Duque de Caxias   Rio de Janeiro 886.917 818.432 +8,37%
19 Natal   Rio Grande do Norte 877.662 785.722 +11,70%
20 Campo Grande   Mato Grosso do Sul 863.982 766.461 +12,72%
21 Teresina   Piauí 847.430 797.029 +6,32%
22 São Bernardo do Campo   São Paulo 822.242 746.718 +10,11%
23 João Pessoa   Paraíba 801.718 716.042 +11,97%
24 Nova Iguaçu   Rio de Janeiro 797.435 767.505 +3,90%
25 Santo André   São Paulo 712.749 654.354 +8,92%
26 Osasco   São Paulo 696.382 637.617 +9,22%
27 São José dos Campos   São Paulo 695.992 597.425 +16,50%
28 Jaboatão dos Guararapes   Pernambuco 691.125 623.471 +10,85%
29 Ribeirão Preto   São Paulo 674.405 583.842 +15,51%
30 Uberlândia   Minas Gerais 669.672 579.005 +15,66%
31 Contagem   Minas Gerais 653.800 568.640 +14,98%
32 Sorocaba   São Paulo 652.481 570.434 +14,38%
33 Aracaju   Sergipe 641.523 552.365 +16,14%
34 Feira de Santana   Bahia 622.639 542.476 +14,78%
35 Cuiabá   Mato Grosso 585.367 530.308 +10,38%
36 Joinville   Santa Catarina 569.645 509.293 +11,85%
37 Juiz de Fora   Minas Gerais 559.636 497.778 +12,43%
38 Londrina   Paraná 553.393 493.358 +12,17%
39 Aparecida de Goiânia   Goiás 532.135 442.978 +20,13%
40 Porto Velho   Rondônia 511.219 410.520 +24,53%
41 Ananindeua   Pará 510.834 456.316 +11,95%
42 Niterói   Rio de Janeiro 497.883 441.078 +12,88%
43 Belford Roxo   Rio de Janeiro 494.141 455.598 +8,46%
44 Serra   Espírito Santo 494.109 384.469 +28,52%
45 Campos dos Goytacazes   Rio de Janeiro 487.186 442.363 +10,13%
46 Vila Velha   Espírito Santo 479.664 393.941 +21,76%
47 Caxias do Sul   Rio Grande do Sul 479.236 427.664 +12,06%
48 Florianópolis   Santa Catarina 477.798 404.224 +18,20%
49 Macapá   Amapá 465.495 387.539 +20,12%
50 São João de Meriti   Rio de Janeiro 460.541 439.497 +4,79%
51 Mauá   São Paulo 457.696 394.698 +15,96%
52 São José do Rio Preto   São Paulo 446.649 406.220 +9,95%
53 Santos   São Paulo 434.359 407.506 +6,59%
54 Mogi das Cruzes   São Paulo 429.321 366.216 +17,23%
55 Betim   Minas Gerais 422.354 367.044 +15,07%
56 Diadema   São Paulo 415.180 370.184 +12,16%
57 Campina Grande   Paraíba 407.754 383.941 +6,20%
58 Jundiaí   São Paulo 405.740 357.909 +13,36%
59 Maringá   Paraná 403.063 349.860 +15,21%
60 Montes Claros   Minas Gerais 398.288 355.401 +12,07%
61 Carapicuíba   São Paulo 394.465 344.878 +14,38%
62 Piracicaba   São Paulo 394.419 356.179 +10,74%
63 Olinda   Pernambuco 390.144 357.965 +8,99%
64 Cariacica   Espírito Santo 384.621 335.984 +14,48%
65 Rio Branco   Acre 377.057 319.825 +17,89%
66 Anápolis   Goiás 370.875 324.303 +14,36%
67 Bauru   São Paulo 369.368 335.888 +9,97%
68 Vitória   Espírito Santo 359.555 297.489 +20,86%
69 Caucaia   Ceará 358.164 286.446 +25,04%
70 São Vicente   São Paulo 357.989 316.324 +13,17%
71 Itaquaquecetuba   São Paulo 356.774 314.843 +13,32%
72 Caruaru   Pernambuco 351.686 306.788 +14,63%
73 Vitória da Conquista   Bahia 346.069 295.277 +17,20%
74 Franca   São Paulo 344.704 318.239 +8,32%
75 Blumenau   Santa Catarina 343.715 299.159 +14,89%
76 Pelotas   Rio Grande do Sul 343.651 321.818 +6,78%
77 Canoas   Rio Grande do Sul 342.634 317.945 +7,77%
78 Ponta Grossa   Paraná 341.130 305.545 +11,65%
79 Petrolina   Pernambuco 337.683 287.233 +17,56%
80 Boa Vista   Roraima 326.419 277.684 +17,55%
81 Ribeirão das Neves   Minas Gerais 325.846 290.727 +12,08%
82 Paulista   Pernambuco 325.590 278.651 +16,85%
83 Uberaba   Minas Gerais 325.279 288.235 +12,85%
84 Cascavel   Paraná 316.226 283.193 +11,66%
85 Guarujá   São Paulo 313.421 260.477 +20,33%
86 Taubaté   São Paulo 305.174 275.218 +10,88%
87 Praia Grande   São Paulo 304.705 251.526 +21,14%
88 São José dos Pinhais   Paraná 302.759 254.556 +18,94%
89 Limeira   São Paulo 298.701 274.100 +8,98%
90 Petrópolis   Rio de Janeiro 298.158 277.816 +7,32%
91 Santarém   Pará 294.447 291.122 +1,14%
92 Camaçari   Bahia 292.074 225.510 +29,52%
93 Mossoró   Rio Grande do Norte 291.937 254.032 +14,92%
94 Suzano   São Paulo 288.056 256.502 +12,30%
95 Palmas   Tocantins 279.856 223.817 +25,04%
96 Governador Valadares   Minas Gerais 279.665 255.475 +9,47%
97 Santa Maria   Rio Grande do Sul 277.309 259.004 +7,07%
98 Taboão da Serra   São Paulo 275.948 225.053 +22,61%
99 Gravataí   Rio Grande do Sul 273.742 253.060 +8,17%
100 Várzea Grande   Mato Grosso 271.339 248.130 +9,35%
101 Sumaré   São Paulo 269.522 236.358 +14,03%
102 Juazeiro do Norte   Ceará 268.248 244.701 +9,62%
103 Marabá   Pará 266.932 224.014 +19,16%
104 Barueri   São Paulo 264.935 228.962 +15,71%
105 Embu das Artes   São Paulo 264.448 223.622 +18,26%
106 Foz do Iguaçu   Paraná 263.915 250.918 +5,18%
107 Volta Redonda   Rio de Janeiro 263.659 246.210 +7,09%
108 Ipatinga   Minas Gerais 259.324 224.636 +15,44%
109 Imperatriz   Maranhão 253.873 245.509 +3,41%
110 Viamão   Rio Grande do Sul 252.872 236.999 +6,70%
111 Novo Hamburgo   Rio Grande do Sul 249.113 237.044 +5,09%
112 Parnamirim   Rio Grande do Norte 248.623 195.274 +27,32%
113 São Carlos   São Paulo 243.765 219.865 +10,87%
114 Macaé   Rio de Janeiro 239.471 194.497 +23,12%
115 Magé   Rio de Janeiro 236.319 218.307 +8,25%
116 São José   Santa Catarina 236.029 203.384 +16,05%
117 Indaiatuba   São Paulo 235.367 188.639 +24,77%
118 Colombo   Paraná 234.941 208.805 +12,52%
119 Sete Lagoas   Minas Gerais 234.221 211.094 +10,96%
120 Cotia   São Paulo 233.696 190.488 +22,68%
121 Marília   São Paulo 233.639 214.742 +8,80%
122 Divinópolis   Minas Gerais 232.945 206.867 +12,61%
123 Arapiraca   Alagoas 232.671 212.216 +9,64%
124 Americana   São Paulo 231.621 209.230 +10,70%
125 Itaboraí   Rio de Janeiro 230.786 210.780 +9,49%
126 São Leopoldo   Rio Grande do Sul 229.678 212.279 +8,20%
127 Araraquara   São Paulo 228.664 204.934 +11,58%
128 Jacareí   São Paulo 228.214 208.934 +9,23%
129 Itapevi   São Paulo 226.488 192.184 +17,85%
130 Presidente Prudente   São Paulo 223.749 205.340 +8,97%
131 Maracanaú   Ceará 223.188 200.797 +11,15%
132 Itabuna   Bahia 220.386 202.359 +8,91%
133 Juazeiro   Bahia 220.253 194.327 +13,34%
134 Hortolândia   São Paulo 219.039 186.461 +17,47%
135 Rondonópolis   Mato Grosso 218.899 189.975 +15,23%
136 Santa Luzia   Minas Gerais 217.610 198.773 +9,48%
137 Dourados   Mato Grosso do Sul 215.486 191.638 +12,44%
138 Cabo Frio   Rio de Janeiro 212.289 171.551 +23,75%
139 Rio Verde   Goiás 212.237 169.611 +25,13%
140 Cachoeiro de Itapemirim   Espírito Santo 210.325 180.984 +16,21%
141 Chapecó   Santa Catarina 209.553 182.809 +14,63%
142 Criciúma   Santa Catarina 209.153 191.473 +9,23%
143 Itajaí   Santa Catarina 208.958 182.484 +14,51%
144 Rio Grande   Rio Grande do Sul 208.641 192.582 +8,34%
145 Alvorada   Rio Grande do Sul 207.392 194.837 +6,44%
146 Sobral   Ceará 203.682 181.010 +12,53%
147 Cabo de Santo Agostinho   Pernambuco 202.636 179.912 +12,63%
148 Rio Claro   São Paulo 201.473 185.777 +8,45%
149 Passo Fundo   Rio Grande do Sul 197.798 181.299 +9,10%
150 Luziânia   Goiás 196.864 165.492 +18,96%
151 Parauapebas   Pará 196.259 149.411 +31,36%
152 Lauro de Freitas   Bahia 194.641 154.245 +26,19%
153 Araçatuba   São Paulo 193.828 178.927 +8,33%
154 Castanhal   Pará 192.571 168.559 +14,25%
155 Angra dos Reis   Rio de Janeiro 191.504 148.294 +29,14%
156 Águas Lindas de Goiás   Goiás 191.499 157.323 +21,72%
157 Santa Bárbara d'Oeste   São Paulo 191.024 178.290 +7,14%
158 Ferraz de Vasconcelos   São Paulo 186.808 164.591 +13,50%
159 Nova Friburgo   Rio de Janeiro 185.102 173.989 +6,39%
160 Barra Mansa   Rio de Janeiro 180.126 172.484 +4,43%
161 Nossa Senhora do Socorro   Sergipe 179.661 158.470 +13,37%
162 Guarapuava   Paraná 179.256 166.195 +7,86%
163 Ilhéus   Bahia 178.210 176.917 +0,73%
164 São José de Ribamar   Maranhão 176.008 160.775 +9,47%
165 Ibirité   Minas Gerais 175.721 152.647 +15,12%
166 Teresópolis   Rio de Janeiro 174.587 160.205 +8,98%
167 Araguaína   Tocantins 173.112 149.313 +15,94%
168 Mesquita   Rio de Janeiro 171.020 159.685 +7,10%
169 Francisco Morato   São Paulo 169.942 148.935 +14,10%
170 Itapecerica da Serra   São Paulo 169.103 143.448 +17,88%
171 Itu   São Paulo 168.643 150.101 +12,35%
172 Jaraguá do Sul   Santa Catarina 167.300 142.209 +17,64%
173 Linhares   Espírito Santo 166.491 138.679 +20,05%
174 Timon   Maranhão 166.295 147.214 +12,96%
175 Poços de Caldas   Minas Gerais 164.912 149.667 +10,19%
176 Bragança Paulista   São Paulo 162.435 139.726 +16,25%
177 Pindamonhangaba   São Paulo 162.327 146.117 +11,09%
178 Caxias   Maranhão 161.926 154.211 +5,00%
179 Jequié   Bahia 161.880 151.820 +6,63%
180 Palhoça   Santa Catarina 161.395 135.720 +18,92%
181 Teixeira de Freitas   Bahia 159.813 133.261 +19,92%
182 São Caetano do Sul   São Paulo 158.825 146.547 +8,38%
183 Lages   Santa Catarina 158.620 154.122 +2,92%
184 Itapetininga   São Paulo 158.561 144.395 +9,81%
185 Nilópolis   Rio de Janeiro 158.319 154.232 +2,65%
186 Valparaíso de Goiás   Goiás 156.419 122.771 +27,41%
187 Barreiras   Bahia 155.519 130.620 +19,06%
188 Alagoinhas   Bahia 155.362 136.473 +13,84%
189 Camaragibe   Pernambuco 155.228 138.239 +12,29%
190 Abaetetuba   Pará 151.934 139.749 +8,72%
191 Paranaguá   Paraná 151.829 136.911 +10,90%
192 Parnaíba   Piauí 150.201 145.293 +3,38%
193 Maricá   Rio de Janeiro 149.876 116.216 +28,96%
194 Patos de Minas   Minas Gerais 149.856 132.332 +13,24%
195 Mogi Guaçu   São Paulo 148.327 137.208 +8,10%
196 Franco da Rocha   São Paulo 147.650 126.092 +17,10%
197 Porto Seguro   Bahia 147.444 122.525 +20,34%
198 Pouso Alegre   Minas Gerais 145.535 126.836 +14,74%
199 Jaú   São Paulo 144.828 131.050 +10,51%
200 Queimados   Rio de Janeiro 144.525 131.163 +10,19%
201 Teófilo Otoni   Minas Gerais 141.502 133.161 +6,26%
202 Botucatu   São Paulo 141.032 122.659 +14,98%
203 Sapucaia do Sul   Rio Grande do Sul 138.933 129.615 +7,19%
204 Atibaia   São Paulo 138.449 120.886 +14,53%
205 Garanhuns   Pernambuco 137.810 126.472 +8,96%
206 Vitória de Santo Antão   Pernambuco 136.706 123.930 +10,31%
207 Rio das Ostras   Rio de Janeiro 136.626 101.508 +34,60%
208 Santa Rita   Paraíba 135.915 119.546 +13,69%
209 Barbacena   Minas Gerais 135.829 121.571 +11,73%
210 Araucária   Paraná 135.459 116.683 +16,09%
211 Sabará   Minas Gerais 135.196 121.085 +11,65%
212 Simões Filho   Bahia 134.674 112.099 +20,14%
213 Toledo   Paraná 133.824 119.002 +12,46%
214 Varginha   Minas Gerais 133.384 120.975 +10,26%
215 Sinop   Mato Grosso 132.934 111.643 +19,07%
216 Cametá   Pará 132.515 120.897 +9,61%
217 Balneário Camboriú   Santa Catarina 131.727 106.220 +24,01%
218 Apucarana   Paraná 131.571 119.159 +10,42%
219 Ji-Paraná   Rondônia 131.560 115.593 +13,81%
220 Araras   São Paulo 130.102 117.972 +10,28%
221 Uruguaiana   Rio Grande do Sul 129.720 125.171 +3,63%
222 Crato   Ceará 129.662 119.949 +8,10%
223 Santana de Parnaíba   São Paulo 129.261 102.074 +26,63%
224 Pinhais   Paraná 128.256 112.852 +13,65%
225 Cubatão   São Paulo 127.887 116.010 +10,24%
226 Santa Cruz do Sul   Rio Grande do Sul 126.775 117.214 +8,16%
227 Cachoeirinha   Rio Grande do Sul 126.666 116.499 +8,73%
228 São Mateus   Espírito Santo 126.437 106.974 +18,19%
229 Conselheiro Lafaiete   Minas Gerais 126.420 115.578 +9,38%
230 Itapipoca   Ceará 126.234 114.693 +10,06%
231 Resende   Rio de Janeiro 126.084 117.243 +7,54%
232 Brusque   Santa Catarina 125.810 103.944 +21,04%
233 Campo Largo   Paraná 125.719 107.711 +16,72%
234 Marituba   Pará 125.435 108.223 +15,90%
235 Maranguape   Ceará 125.058 94.641 +32,14%
236 Araruama   Rio de Janeiro 124.940 110.057 +13,52%
237 Colatina   Espírito Santo 123.598 109.789 +12,58%
238 Bragança   Pará 122.881 112.285 +9,44%
239 Valinhos   São Paulo 122.163 100.905 +21,07%
240 Bagé   Rio Grande do Sul 121.986 116.078 +5,09%
241 Guarapari   Espírito Santo 121.506 102.009 +19,11%
242 Sertãozinho   São Paulo 121.412 110.081 +10,29%
243 Ribeirão Pires   São Paulo 121.130 102.741 +17,90%
244 Itaguaí   Rio de Janeiro 120.855 100.362 +20,42%
245 São Félix do Xingu   Pará 120.580 90.908 +32,64%
246 Codó   Maranhão 120.548 115.076 +4,76%
247 Vespasiano   Minas Gerais 120.510 95.279 +26,48%
248 Jandira   São Paulo 120.177 103.784 +15,80%
249 Catanduva   São Paulo 120.092 112.143 +7,09%
250 Barretos   São Paulo 119.948 111.884 +7,21%
251 Paulo Afonso   Bahia 119.930 107.520 +11,54%
252 Paço do Lumiar   Maranhão 119.915 104.567 +14,68%
253 Guaratinguetá   São Paulo 119.753 111.322 +7,57%
254 Birigui   São Paulo 119.536 108.479 +10,19%
255 Trindade   Goiás 119.385 98.159 +21,62%
256 Votorantim   São Paulo 118.858 105.514 +12,65%
257 Barcarena   Pará 118.537 94.641 +25,25%
258 Itabira   Minas Gerais 118.481 105.694 +12,10%
259 Tatuí   São Paulo 117.823 106.572 +10,56%
260 Várzea Paulista   São Paulo 117.772 101.230 +16,34%
261 Arapongas   Paraná 116.960 104.010 +12,45%
262 Araguari   Minas Gerais 116.871 107.810 +8,40%
263 Três Lagoas   Mato Grosso do Sul 115.561 98.311 +17,55%
264 Salto   São Paulo 115.193 103.795 +10,98%
265 Caraguatatuba   São Paulo 115.071 99.540 +15,60%
266 Itatiba   São Paulo 114.912 99.705 +15,25%
267 Poá   São Paulo 114.650 104.574 +9,64%
268 Eunápolis   Bahia 114.275 98.078 +16,51%
269 Bento Gonçalves   Rio Grande do Sul 114.203 104.470 +9,32%
270 Almirante Tamandaré   Paraná 114.129 99.514 +14,69%
271 Formosa   Goiás 114.036 97.903 +16,48%
272 Igarassu   Pernambuco 113.956 97.032 +17,44%
273 Santana   Amapá 113.854 99.029 +14,97%
274 Passos   Minas Gerais 113.807 104.691 +8,71%
275 Parintins   Amazonas 112.716 96.223 +17,14%
276 Ubá   Minas Gerais 112.186 97.726 +14,80%
277 São Lourenço da Mata   Pernambuco 111.197 101.762 +9,27%
278 Ourinhos   São Paulo 111.056 102.302 +8,56%
279 Açailândia   Maranhão 110.543 101.022 +9,42%
280 Altamira   Pará 109.938 94.624 +16,18%
281 Coronel Fabriciano   Minas Gerais 109.857 103.008 +6,65%
282 Corumbá   Mato Grosso do Sul 109.294 102.209 +6,93%
283 Umuarama   Paraná 109.132 100.025 +9,10%
284 Tucuruí   Pará 108.885 96.343 +13,02%
285 Paragominas   Pará 108.547 97.459 +11,38%
286 Novo Gama   Goiás 108.410 92.788 +16,84%
287 Muriaé   Minas Gerais 107.916 99.949 +7,97%
288 Patos   Paraíba 107.067 100.675 +6,35%
289 Piraquara   Paraná 106.132 91.783 +15,63%
290 Ariquemes   Rondônia 105.896 88.330 +19,89%
291 Cambé   Paraná 104.592 96.427 +8,47%
292 Ituiutaba   Minas Gerais 103.945 96.097 +8,17%
293 Tubarão   Santa Catarina 103.674 96.284 +7,68%
294 Santa Cruz do Capibaribe   Pernambuco 103.660 82.649 +25,42%
295 Araxá   Minas Gerais 103.287 93.071 +10,98%
296 Lagarto   Sergipe 103.188 94.071 +9,69%
297 Bacabal   Maranhão 103.020 98.445 +4,65%
298 Senador Canedo   Goiás 102.947 82.712 +24,46%
299 Erechim   Rio Grande do Sul 102.906 96.031 +7,16%
300 Santo Antônio de Jesus   Bahia 102.469 86.982 +17,80%
301 Assis   São Paulo 102.268 94.659 +8,04%
302 Iguatu   Ceará 102.013 95.011 +7,37%
303 Itumbiara   Goiás 101.544 91.892 +10,50%
304 Lavras   Minas Gerais 101.208 89.380 +13,23%
305 Catalão   Goiás 100.590 84.964 +18,39%
306 Japeri   Rio de Janeiro 100.562 91.933 +9,39%
307 Tailândia   Pará 100.300 79.282 +26,51%
308 Leme   São Paulo 100.296 91.476 +9,64%
309 Paulínia   São Paulo 100.128 80.874 +23,81%

Populasi Brasil sebagaimana yang dicatat oleh Sensus 2010 adalah 190,755,799 penduduk[5] (22.40 penduduk per kilometer persegi), dengan 84.36% dari populasi tercatat sebagai warga perkotaan. Penduduk terkonsentrasi di Tenggara (80,4 juta) dan Timur Laut (53.1 juta).

Distribusi

sunting
Negara Jumlah kota
SP 78
MG 32
RJ 27
PR 20
RS 19
BA 17
PA 16
PERGI, PE, SC 13
CE, ES, MA 9
MS, MT, PB 4
RN, RO, SE 3
AL, AM, AP, PI, TO 2
AC, DF, RR 1

Referensi

sunting
  1. ^ "Territorial units of the municipality level" (dalam bahasa Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-17. 
  2. ^ "Urban population as % of total". The World Bank. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-17. 
  3. ^ "IBGE Censo 2010". 2010. Archived from the original on 9 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 28 August 2017. 2010 Brazilian Census Population 
  4. ^ "Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics" (PDF). 2016. Diakses tanggal 27 August 2017. 2016 Estimates of Population 
  5. ^ "2010 Census first final results: Brazil has a population of 190,755,799 residents". IBGE.gov.br. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2018-03-29. 
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