Daniel Pearl
Daniel Pearl (10 Oktober 1963 – 1 Februari 2002) adalah seorang jurnalis untuk Wall Street Journal dengan kewarganegaraan Amerika dan Israel. Ia diculik oleh teroris Pakistan dan kemudian dibunuh di Pakistan.[1][2][3]
| Daniel Pearl | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | 10 Oktober 1963 Princeton, New Jersey, AS |
| Meninggal | 1 Februari 2002 (umur 38) Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan |
| Sebab meninggal | Pembunuhan dengan cara pemenggalan |
| Penemuan jasad | 16 Mei 2002 |
| Makam | Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery, Los Angeles, California, AS |
| Tempat tinggal | Washington, D.C., AS |
| Kebangsaan | Israel, Amerika |
| Nama lain | Danny |
| Kewarganegaraan | Israel, Amerika Serikat |
| Pendidikan | B.A. dalam bidang Komunikasi |
| Almamater | Universitas Stanford |
| Pekerjaan | Jurnalis |
| Tempat kerja | The Wall Street Journal |
| Dikenal atas | Jurnalisme Wall Street |
| Kota asal | Encino, Los Angeles, California, AS |
| Gelar | Ketua Biro Asia Selatan |
| Suami/istri | Mariane Pearl (1999–2002; kematiannya) |
| Anak | Adam Daniel Pearl, kelahiran 28 Mei 2002 |
| Orang tua | Judea Pearl (ayah) dan Ruth Pearl (ibu) |
| Kerabat | Michelle dan Tamara (saudari) |
| Penghargaan
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Pearl diculik saat bekerja di Kepala Biro Asia Selatan untuk The Wall Street Journal, yang berbasis di Mumbai, India. Ia pergi ke Pakistan sebagai bagian dari penyelidikan tuduhan hubungan antara warga negara Inggris Richard Reid (yang dikenal sebagai "pengebom sepatu") dan Al-Qaeda. Pearl dibunuh oleh para penculiknya.[4][5]
Pada Juli 2002, Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, seorang warga Inggris asal Pakistan, dihukum mati dengan cara digantung karena menculik dan membunuh Pearl.[1][6] Pada Maret 2007, di sebuah tempat militer tertutup di Teluk Guantánamo, Kuba, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, seorang anggota Al-Qaeda, mengklaim bahwa ia secara pribadi memenggal Pearl.[2][7][8] Para peneliti juga menghubungkan anggota Al-Qaeda Saif al-Adel dengan penculikan tersebut.[3]
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b "Online NewsHour Update: Pakistan Convicts Four Men in Pearl Murder". PBS.org. 2002-07-15. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-05. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-26.
- ^ a b Mount, Mike (15 March 2007). "Khalid Sheikh Mohammed: I beheaded American reporter". CCN.com. Cable News Network. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2013.
- ^ a b Anthony, Augustine (2011-05-23). "Study ties new al Qaeda chief to murder of journalist Pearl". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2013-02-04.
- ^ Fonda, Daren (27 September 2003). "On the Trail of Daniel Pearl". Time.com. Time, Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-27. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2013.
- ^ Escobar, Pepe (28 June 2003). "Book Review: Who Killed Daniel Pearl?". Asia Times Online. Asia Times Online Co, Ltd. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-12. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2013.
- ^ "Profile: Omar Saeed Sheikh". BBC News. July 16, 2002. Diakses tanggal April 30, 2010.
- ^ "Al-Qaida No. 3 says he planned 9/11, other plots". MSNBC. Associated Press. 2007-03-15. Diakses tanggal 2013-02-04.
- ^ Katherine Shrader (2007-03-15). "9/11 Mastermind Admits Killing Reporter". Houston Chronicle. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-03-17. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-20.
- Burger, Timothy J (2002-02-22). "Kidnappers Cut Pearl's Throat Videotape Shows Newsman's Brutal Slaying". Daily News (New York). Daily News, L.P. hlm. 3. – 'Fahad Naseem, one of the three militants accused of kidnapping Pearl, told a judge in Karachi yesterday that Pearl was kidnapped because he was "a Jew and is working against Islam."'
- Masood, Salman; Talat Hussain (2004-05-29). "Suspect in Reporter's Death Is Wanted in Attacks on Musharraf". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. hlm. Section A; Column 3; Foreign Desk; Pg. 2. – 'The intelligence official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that information from American intelligence agencies helped Pakistani investigators track down the ring involved in the plot. Information from Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, Al Qaeda's former head of operations who was captured in March 2002, aided the investigation, he said. American officials say they believe that Mr. Mohammed was the person who actually killed Mr. Pearl.'
- Popham, Peter (2002-02-23). "Video Reveals the Hideous Sacrifice of Captive Reporter; Pearl murder gruesome tape shows American speaking into camera as unknown killer slits his throat, then beheads him". The Independent. Newspaper Publishing PLC. hlm. 2.
Further reading
sunting- Lévy, Bernard-Henri, Who Killed Daniel Pearl?, Melville House Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0-9718659-4-9
- Pearl, Daniel, At Home in the World: Collected Writings from the Wall Street Journal, New York: Free Press, June 2002. ISBN 0-7432-4317-X
- Pearl, Mariane, and Sarah Crichton, A Mighty Heart: The Brave Life and Death of My Husband, Danny Pearl, New York: Scribner, 2003. ISBN 0-7432-4442-7
- Pearl, Ruth and Judea, eds. I Am Jewish: Personal Reflections Inspired by the Last Words of Daniel Pearl Diarsipkan 2021-02-25 di Wayback Machine.. Jewish Lights Pub., January 2004. ISBN 1-58023-183-7.
Pranala luar
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Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini:
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Daniel Pearl.
- The Daniel Pearl Foundation Diarsipkan 2019-05-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Rewards for Justice Daniel Pearl Page Diarsipkan 2006-12-29 di Wayback Machine.
- South Asian Journalists Association Roundup Diarsipkan 2003-04-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Wall Street Journal selection of stories by Daniel Pearl
- Daniel Pearl International Journalism Institute, IDC Herzliya Diarsipkan 2014-08-07 di Wayback Machine.
- Daniel Pearl Berkshire Scholarship Diarsipkan 2009-11-25 di Wayback Machine.
- DANIEL PEARL AWARD - Ecole de journalisme de Sciences Po Diarsipkan 2011-07-25 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) "Daniel Pearl". Find a Grave. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-20.