Dan Shechtman
Dan Shechtman (Ibrani: דן שכטמן) (lahir 24 Januari 1941)[1] adalah Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science di Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel, Rekanan Ames Laboratory milik Departemen Energi AS, dan Profesor Ilmu Material di Iowa State University. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di U.S. National Bureau of Standards di Washington, D.C., Shechtman menemukan fase ikosahedral, yang membuka bidang baru dalam kristal kuasiperiodik.[2] Ia memenangkan Hadiah Nobel Kimia 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".[3]
Dan Shechtman דן שכטמן | |
---|---|
Lahir | 24 Januari 1941 Tel Aviv, Israel |
Tempat tinggal | Israel |
Warga negara | Israel |
Almamater | Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel |
Dikenal atas | Kuasikristal |
Penghargaan | Penghargaan Wolf (1998) Penghargaan Israel (1999) Hadiah Nobel Kimia (2011) |
Karier ilmiah | |
Bidang | Ilmu Material |
Institusi | Wright Patterson Air Force Base Johns Hopkins University NIST Iowa State University Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel |
Biografi sunting
Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, Palestina Mandat. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di Universitas Haifa, dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.[4][5] Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).[6][7]
Penghargaan sunting
- 2011 Hadiah Nobel Kimia atas penemuan kuasikristal
- 2008 European Materials Research Society (E-MRS) 25th Anniversary Award
- 2002 EMET Prize in Chemistry
- 2000 Muriel & David Jacknow Technion Award for Excellence in Teaching
- 2000 Gregori Aminoff Prize dari Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.[8]
- 1999 Penghargaan Wolf dalam bidang Fisika.[9]
- 1998 Penghargaan Israel dalam bidang Fisika.[10]
- 1993 Weizmann Science Award.[11]
- 1990 Rothschild Prize in Engineering.[8]
- 1988 New England Academic Award of the Technion[11]
- 1988 International Award for New Materials dari American Physical Society.[8]
- 1986 Physics Award of the Friedenberg Fund for the Advancement of Science and Education[11]
Karya ilmiah sunting
- "Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry". Physical Review Letters. 53 (20): 1951. 1984. Bibcode:1984PhRvL..53.1951S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.1951.
- "Nuclear γ-ray resonance observations in an aluminum-based icosahedral quasicrystal". Physical Review B. 32 (2): 1383. 1985. Bibcode:1985PhRvB..32.1383S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.32.1383.
Lihat pula sunting
Catatan kaki sunting
- ^ "Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-11-10. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-10.
- ^ "Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals". npr.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-05.
- ^ Iowa State, Ames Laboratory, Technion Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- ^ "Professor Zipora Shechtman". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-10.
- ^ He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says
- ^ "Shechtman Wins Chemistry Nobel for Crystal Find". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-18. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-10.
- ^ Genealogy of the Shechtman family
- ^ a b c Graef, Marc De; McHenry, Michael E. (2012-10-08). Structure of Materials: An Introduction to Crystallography, Diffraction and Symmetry (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 529. ISBN 978-1-107-00587-7.
- ^ "Wolf Prize Recipients in Physics". Wolffund.org.il. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-05. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-05.
- ^ "Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1998 (in Hebrew)".
- ^ a b c Lide, David R, ed. (2001). A Century of Excellence in Measurements, Standards, and Technology (dalam bahasa Inggris). Washington: The Institute. hlm. 301.
Bacaan lanjutan sunting
- D. P. DiVincenzo and P. J. Steinhardt, eds. 1991. Quasicrystals: The State of the Art. Directions in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol 11. ISBN 981-02-0522-8.
Pranala luar sunting
- Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
- Story of quasicrystals as told by Shechtman to APS News in 2002.
- Biography/CV Page – Technion Diarsipkan 2006-01-18 di Wayback Machine.
- TechnionLIVE e-newsletter Diarsipkan 2015-11-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Dan Shechtman (Iowa State faculty page)