David J. Thouless

David Thouless
FRS
David Thouless; FRS
	David Thouless pada 2016
Lahir	David James Thouless; 21 September 1934; Bearsden, Skotlandia
Meninggal	6 April 2019 (umur 84); Cambridge, Inggris
Tempat tinggal	Britania Raya
Kebangsaan	Britania Raya
Kewarganegaraan	Britania Raya
Almamater	Universitas Cambridge (BA); Universitas Cornell (PhD);
Dikenal atas	Transisi Kosterlitz–Thouless; Energi Thouless; Nomor kuantum topologis;
Suami/istri	Margaret Elizabeth Scrase (m. 1958)
Anak	3
Penghargaan	Medali dan Penghargaan Maxwell (1973); Fellow of the Royal Society (1979); Penghargaan Holweck (1980); Penghargaan Wolf (1990); Penghargaan Lars Onsager (2000); Nobel Fisika (2016);
	Karier ilmiah
Bidang	Fisika benda terkondensasi
Institusi	Universitas Washington; Universitas California, Berkeley; Universitas Birmingham; Universitas Yale;
Disertasi	The application of perturbation methods to the theory of nuclear matter (1958)
Pembimbing doktoral	Hans Bethe
Mahasiswa ternama	J. Michael Kosterlitz (postdoc)

David James Thouless FRS^[4] (/ˈθaʊlɛs/; 21 September 1934 – 6 April 2019)^[2]^[7] adalah seorang fisikawan benda terkondensasi asal Britania.^[8] Ia adalah pemenang Penghargaan Wolf pada tahun 1990 dan pemenang Nobel Fisika pada 2016 bersama dengan F. Duncan M. Haldane dan John Michael Kosterlitz untuk penemuan teori transisi fase topologis dan fase topologis benda.^[9]^[10]^[11] Pada 2016, Thouless dilaporkan menderita demensia.^[12]

Ia bersama dua temannya ( F. Duncan M. Haldane dan John Michael Kosterlitz) melakukan riset selama 10 tahun sejak tahun 70-an sampai 80-an.^[13]

Pendidikan

Thouless menempuh pendidikan di Winchester College dan memperoleh gelar Bachelor of Arts di bidang ilmu alam dari Universitas Cambridge sebagai mahasiswa sarjana Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Ia memperoleh gelar PhD di Universitas Cornell,^[7]^[14] di mana Hans Bethe menjadi pembimbing doktoralnya.^[6]^[15]

Referensi

^ Sturrock, Laura (5 October 2016). "Bearsden scientist is awarded Nobel prize in Physics". Kirkintilloch Herald. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Professor David Thouless 1934-2019". Trinity Hall Cambridge. 6 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c Anon (2016). "BBC Radio 4 profile: Professor David J Thouless". London: BBC.
^ ^a ^b Anon (1979). "Professor David Thouless FRS". London: royalsociety.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 November 2015. Satu atau lebih dari kalimat sebelumnya memasukkan teks dari situs web royalsociety.org di mana:
Semua teks yang diterbitkan di bawah judul 'Biografi' pada halaman profil Fellow tersedia di bawah Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." --"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies". Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2016.
^ Devlin, Hannah; Sample, Ian (4 October 2016). "British trio win Nobel prize in physics 2016 for work on exotic states of matter – live". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2016.
^ ^a ^b David J. Thouless di Mathematics Genealogy Project
^ ^a ^b THOULESS, Prof. David James. ukwhoswho.com. Who's Who. 2016 (edisi ke-online Oxford University Press). A & C Black, imprint Bloomsbury Publishing plc. (perlu berlangganan)
^ "Physicist Thouless to give two talks at Lab". Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2016. , Los Alamos National Laboratory
^ The international who's who 1991–92
^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016
^ Gibney, Elizabeth; Castelvecchi, Davide (2016). "Physics of 2D exotic matter wins Nobel: British-born theorists recognized for work on topological phases". Nature. London: Springer Nature. 538 (7623): 18–18. Bibcode:2016Natur.538...18G. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.20722.
^ Knapton, Sarah. "British scientists win Nobel prize in physics for work so baffling it had to be described using bagels". The Telegraph. The Telegraph. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2017.
^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Rahasia Materi Eksotis Raih Nobel Fisika | DW | 04.10.2016". DW.COM. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-22.
^ Thouless, David James (1958). The application of perturbation methods to the theory of nuclear matter (Tesis PhD). Cornell University. OCLC 745509629. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010004677.
^ From Nuclei to Stars: Festschrift in Honor of Gerald E. Brown

Pranala luar

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[1] Sturrock, Laura (5 October 2016). "Bearsden scientist is awarded Nobel prize in Physics". Kirkintilloch Herald. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2016.

[Obit-2] "Professor David Thouless 1934-2019". Trinity Hall Cambridge. 6 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2019.

[bbc-3] Anon (2016). "BBC Radio 4 profile: Professor David J Thouless". London: BBC.

[frs-4] Anon (1979). "Professor David Thouless FRS". London: royalsociety.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 November 2015. Satu atau lebih dari kalimat sebelumnya memasukkan teks dari situs web royalsociety.org di mana:
Semua teks yang diterbitkan di bawah judul 'Biografi' pada halaman profil Fellow tersedia di bawah Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." --"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies". Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2016.

[Devlin_Sample_2016-5] Devlin, Hannah; Sample, Ian (4 October 2016). "British trio win Nobel prize in physics 2016 for work on exotic states of matter – live". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2016.

[mathgene-6] David J. Thouless di Mathematics Genealogy Project

[whoswho-7] THOULESS, Prof. David James. ukwhoswho.com. Who's Who. 2016 (edisi ke-online Oxford University Press). A & C Black, imprint Bloomsbury Publishing plc. (perlu berlangganan)

[8] "Physicist Thouless to give two talks at Lab". Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2016. , Los Alamos National Laboratory

[9] The international who's who 1991–92

[10] The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016

[naturenob-11] Gibney, Elizabeth; Castelvecchi, Davide (2016). "Physics of 2D exotic matter wins Nobel: British-born theorists recognized for work on topological phases". Nature. London: Springer Nature. 538 (7623): 18–18. Bibcode:2016Natur.538...18G. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.20722.

[12] Knapton, Sarah. "British scientists win Nobel prize in physics for work so baffling it had to be described using bagels". The Telegraph. The Telegraph. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2017.

[13] Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Rahasia Materi Eksotis Raih Nobel Fisika | DW | 04.10.2016". DW.COM. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-22.

[tphd-14] Thouless, David James (1958). The application of perturbation methods to the theory of nuclear matter (Tesis PhD). Cornell University. OCLC 745509629. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010004677.

[15] From Nuclei to Stars: Festschrift in Honor of Gerald E. Brown

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David Thouless FRS
David Thouless pada 2016
Lahir	David James Thouless (1934-09-21)21 September 1934 Bearsden, Skotlandia^[1]
Meninggal	6 April 2019(2019-04-06) (umur 84) Cambridge, Inggris^[2]
Tempat tinggal	Britania Raya^[3]
Kebangsaan	Britania Raya
Kewarganegaraan	Britania Raya
Almamater	Universitas Cambridge (BA) Universitas Cornell (PhD)
Dikenal atas	Transisi Kosterlitz–Thouless Energi Thouless Nomor kuantum topologis
Suami/istri	Margaret Elizabeth Scrase (m. 1958)
Anak	3^[3]
Penghargaan	Medali dan Penghargaan Maxwell (1973) Fellow of the Royal Society (1979)^[4] Penghargaan Holweck (1980) Penghargaan Wolf (1990) Penghargaan Lars Onsager (2000) Nobel Fisika (2016)^[5]
Karier ilmiah
Bidang	Fisika benda terkondensasi
Institusi	Universitas Washington Universitas California, Berkeley Universitas Birmingham Universitas Yale
Disertasi	The application of perturbation methods to the theory of nuclear matter (1958)
Pembimbing doktoral	Hans Bethe^[6]
Mahasiswa ternama	J. Michael Kosterlitz (postdoc)^[3]