El Castillo, Chichen Itza
El Castillo (pengucapan bahasa Spanyol: [el kas'tiʎo], Spanyol untuk "kastil") juga dikenal sebagai Kuil Kukulcan (atau terkadang Kukulkan), adalah sebuah piramida bertingkat Mesoamerika yang mendominasi bagian tengah situs arkeologi Chichen Itza di negara bagian Yucatán, Meksiko. Bangunan tersebut disebut oleh para arkeolog sebagai Chichen Itza Struktur 5B18.
El Castillo, Chichen Itza piramida | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Templo de Kukulcán (es) | ||||
Tempat | ||||
Negara berdaulat | Meksiko | |||
Negara bagian di Meksiko | Yucatán | |||
Kota kuno | Chichén Itzá | |||
Negara | Meksiko | |||
Geografi | ||||
Bagian dari | Chichén Itzá | |||
Pengukuran | 55,5 m km () |
Referensi
sunting- Coe, Michael D. (1999). The Maya. Ancient peoples and places series (edisi ke-6th, fully revised and expanded). London and New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-28066-5. OCLC 59432778.
- Milbrath, Susan (1999). Star Gods of the Maya: Astronomy in Art, Folklore, and Calendars. The Linda Schele series in Maya and pre-Columbian studies. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-75225-3. OCLC 40848420.
- Šprajc, Ivan, and Pedro Francisco Sánchez Nava (2013). Astronomía en la arquitectura de Chichén Itzá: una reevaluación. Estudios de Cultura Maya XLI: p. 31–60.
- Willard, T.A. (1941). Kukulcan, the Bearded Conqueror : New Mayan Discoveries. Hollywood, CA: Murray and Gee. OCLC 3491500.
Gray, Richard. "Sacred Sinkhole Discovered 1,000-year-old-Mayan-Temple-Eventually-Destroy-Pyramid." Science & tech August 17, 2015. Dailymail. Web. August 17, 2015.
Justice, Adam. "Scientists discover sacred sinkhole cave under Chichen Itza pyramid." Science (2015). Ibtimes. Web. August 14, 2015.
Juárez-Rodríguez, O., Argote-Espino D., Santos-Ramírez, M., & López-García, P. (2017). Portable XRF analysis for the identification of raw materials of the Red Jaguar sculpture in Chichén Itzá, Mexico. Quaternary International, Quaternary International.
Tejero-Andrade, A., Argote-Espino, D., Cifuentes-Nava, G., Hernández-Quintero, E., Chávez, R.E., & García-Serrano, A. (2018). ‘Illuminating’ the interior of Kukulkan's Pyramid, Chichén Itzá, Mexico, by means of a non-conventional ERT geophysical survey. Journal of Archaeological Science, 90, 1-11.
Wren, L., Kristan-Graham, C., Nygard, T., & Spencer, K. R. (2018). Landscapes of the Itza: Archaeology and art history at Chichen Itza and neighboring sites. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.