Fred Astaire

Fred Astaire
Fred Astaire
	Astaire pada tahun 1941
Lahir	Frederick Austerlitz; 10 Mei 1899; Omaha, Nebraska, AS
Meninggal	22 Juni 1987 (umur 88); Los Angeles, California, AS
Makam	Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery
Pekerjaan	Penari; aktor; penyanyi; koreografer; presenter;
Tahun aktif	1904–1981
Suami/istri	; Phyllis Livingston Potter (m. 1933; meninggal 1954) ; Robyn Smith (m. 1980)
Anak	2
Kerabat	Adele Astaire (kakak)
	Karier musik
Instrumen	Vokal; perkusi; piano; akordeon; klarinet;
Label	MGM Records; RCA Victor; Decca Records; Columbia Records; Brunswick Records;
	Penghargaan (2008) Grammy Hall of Fame (en) ; (2006) Grammy Hall of Fame (en) ; (2005) Grammy Hall of Fame (en) ; (2004) Grammy Hall of Fame (en) ; (2000) Grammy Hall of Fame (en) ; (1999) Grammy Hall of Fame (en) ; (1998) Grammy Hall of Fame (en) ; (1989) Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award; (1987) Capezio Dance Award (en) ; (1981) AFI Life Achievement Award (en) ; (1978) Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie (en) ; (1978) Kennedy Center Honors; (1976) Aktor Pendukung Terbaik; (1974) Aktor Pendukung Terbaik; (1961) Primetime Emmy Award for Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program (en) ; (8 Februari 1960) star on Hollywood Walk of Fame (en) ; (1960) Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award; (1959) Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie (en) ; (1959) Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series (en) ; (1950) Aktor Terbaik (Golden Globe) - Musikal atau Komedi; (1949) Penghargaan Kehormatan Akademi; David di Donatello Award for Lifetime Achievement (en) ;

Fred Astaire (lahir Frederick Austerlitz,^[1]10 Mei 1899 – 22 Juni 1987) adalah seorang penari, aktor, penyanyi, musisi, koreografer, dan presenter Amerika, yang kariernya di panggung, film, dan televisi berlangsung selama 76 tahun. Dia secara luas dianggap sebagai "penari musik populer terhebat sepanjang masa"^[2] Dia menerima sebuah Penghargaan Akademi Kehormatan, BAFTA Award, tiga Emmy Awards, dua Golden Globe Awards, dan Grammy Award.

Sebagai seorang penari, ia dikenal karena kepekaannya yang luar biasa terhadap ritme, kreativitas, penampilan yang mudah, dan perfeksionisme yang tak kenal lelah, yang terkadang menjadi beban bagi rekan kerja. Tariannya memperlihatkan keanggunan, keanggunan, orisinalitas, dan ketepatan. Ia mendapat pengaruh dari banyak sumber, termasuk tap, tari klasik, dan gaya tinggi Vernon dan Irene Castle. Gaya khasnya sangat mempengaruhi gaya American Smooth dari dansa ballroom. Dia menyebut pendekatan eklektiknya sebagai "gaya penjahat", mengikuti inspirasi yang tidak terduga dan naluriah. Gerakannya ekonomis, namun penuh nuansa.

Kemitraan menari Astaire yang paling berkesan adalah dengan Ginger Rogers, yang ikut membintangi 10 film musikal Hollywood selama era klasik sinema Hollywood, termasuk Top Hat (1935), Swing Time (1936), dan Shall We Dance (1937).^[3] Ketenaran Astaire tumbuh dalam film-film seperti Holiday Inn (1942), Easter Parade (1948), The Band Wagon (1953), Funny Face (1957), dan Silk Stockings (1957). Atas penampilannya dalam film bencana John Guillermin, The Towering Inferno (1974), Astaire menerima satu-satunya nominasi Academy Award kompetitifnya untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik, dan dia memenangkan Penghargaan Golden Globe untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik – Film Bergerak dan BAFTA Award untuk Aktor Terbaik dalam Peran Pendukung.

Astaire menerima beberapa penghargaan termasuk Penghargaan Kehormatan Akademi pada tahun 1950, Penghargaan Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille pada tahun 1960, penghormatan Masyarakat Film Lincoln Center pada tahun 1973, Kennedy Center Honors pada tahun 1978, dan AFI Life Achievement Award pada tahun 1980. Dia digelar menjadi anggota Hollywood Walk of Fame pada tahun 1960, American Theatre Hall of Fame pada tahun 1972, dan Television Hall of Fame pada tahun 1989. Pada tahun 1999, American Film Institute menobatkan Astaire sebagai bintang pria kelima terhebat dalam sinema Hollywood Klasik di 100 Years... 100 Stars.

Filmografi

Dancing Lady (1933)
Flying Down to Rio (1933) (*)
The Gay Divorcee (1934) (*)
Roberta (1935) (*)
Top Hat (1935) (*)
Follow the Fleet (1936) (*)
Swing Time (1936) (*)
Shall We Dance (1937) (*)
A Damsel in Distress (1937)
Carefree (1938) (*)
The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle (1939) (*)
Broadway Melody of 1940 (1940)
Second Chorus (1940)
You'll Never Get Rich (1941)
Holiday Inn (1942)
You Were Never Lovelier (1942)
The Sky's the Limit (1943)
Yolanda and the Thief (1945)
Ziegfeld Follies (1946)
Blue Skies (1946)
Easter Parade (1948)
The Barkleys of Broadway (1949) (*)
Three Little Words (1950)
Let's Dance (1950)
Royal Wedding (1951)
The Belle of New York (1952)
The Band Wagon (1953)
Daddy Long Legs (1955)
Funny Face (1957)
Silk Stockings (1957)
On the Beach (1959)
The Pleasure of His Company (1961)
The Notorious Landlady (1962)
Finian's Rainbow (1968)
Midas Run (1969)
Santa Claus is Comin' To Town (voice of mailman)
Just One More Time (1974) (short subject)
That's Entertainment! (1974) (narrator)
The Towering Inferno (1974)
The Lion Roars Again (1975) (short subject)
That's Entertainment, Part II (1976) (narrator)
The Amazing Dobermans (1976)
The Purple Taxi (1977)
Ghost Story (1981)
George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey (1985) (documentary)

(*) dengan Ginger Rogers.

Karya Televisi

General Electric Theater (1953-1962)
- Episode 147: "Imp on a Cobweb Leash" (December 1, 1957)
- Episode 185: "Man on a Bicycle" (January 11, 1959)
30th Academy Awards (March 26, 1958)
An Evening with Fred Astaire (1958) (dance special)
Another Evening with Fred Astaire (1959) (dance special)
Astaire Time (1960) (dance special)
Alcoa Premiere (1961-1963) (as host)
Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre (1963-1967)
- Episode 30: "Think Pretty" (October 2, 1964)
37th Academy Awards (April 5, 1965)
Dr. Kildare (1961-1966)
- Episode 153: "Fathers and Daughters" (November 22, 1965)
- Episode 154: "A Gift of Love" (November 23, 1965)
- Episode 155: "The Tent-Dwellers" (November 29, 1965)
- Episode 156: "Going Home" (November 30, 1965)
The Hollywood Palace (1964-1970)
- Episode 60: (February 10, 1965)
- Episode 74: (January 22, 1966)
- Episode 81: (March 12, 1966)
- Episode 88: (April 30, 1966)

The Fred Astaire Show (1968) (dance special)
It Takes a Thief (1968-1970)
- Episode 46: "The Great Casino Caper" (October 16, 1969)
- Episode 49: "The Three Virgins of Rome" (November 6, 1969)
- Episode 53: "The Second Time Around" (December 4, 1969)
- Episode 64: "An Evening with Alister Mundy" (March 9, 1970)
42nd Academy Awards (April 7, 1970)
The Over-the-Hill Gang Rides Again (1970)
Santa Clause Is Comin' to Town (1970) (voice)
Fred Astaire Salutes the Fox Musicals (1974)
Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire: A Couple of Song and Dance Men (1975)
The Easter Bunny Is Comin' to Town (1977) (voice)
A Family Upside Down (1978)
Battlestar Galactica (1978-1980)
- Episode 11: "The Man With Nine Lives" (January 28, 1979)
The Man in the Santa Claus Suit (1979)

Pranala luar

Fred Astaire di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Fred Astaire biography at Allmovie Guide
Fred Astaire tribute site. Diarsipkan 2021-03-25 di Wayback Machine.
Fred Astaire biography at AlsoDances.Net Diarsipkan 2007-01-08 di Wayback Machine.
Time.com: The Great American Flyer Fred Astaire:1899-1987 Diarsipkan 2013-08-19 di Wayback Machine.
Time Magazine archive: Astaire essay by Richard Corliss Diarsipkan 2013-05-23 di Wayback Machine.
Astaire's religious views incl. many extracts from his biographers Diarsipkan 2021-04-22 di Wayback Machine.
Ava Astaire discusses her father's legacy. (BBC Television - Realplayer required) Diarsipkan 2008-06-25 di Wayback Machine.
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1624 Diarsipkan 2016-08-02 di Wayback Machine. Fred Astaire] at Find-A-Grave
"He's in Heaven..." - In Memoriam Fred Astaire Diarsipkan 2021-04-22 di Wayback Machine.

^ Billman, Larry (1997). Fred Astaire: A Bio-bibliography. Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29010-5.
^ Fred Astaire di Encyclopædia Britannica
^ Oxford illustrated encyclopedia. Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press. 1985–1993. hlm. 25. ISBN 0-19-869129-7. OCLC 11814265.

[Billman-1] Billman, Larry (1997). Fred Astaire: A Bio-bibliography. Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29010-5.

[2] Fred Astaire di Encyclopædia Britannica

[3] Oxford illustrated encyclopedia. Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press. 1985–1993. hlm. 25. ISBN 0-19-869129-7. OCLC 11814265.

[1]

[2]

[3]

Fred Astaire
Astaire pada tahun 1941
Lahir	Frederick Austerlitz (1899-05-10)10 Mei 1899 Omaha, Nebraska, AS
Meninggal	22 Juni 1987(1987-06-22) (umur 88) Los Angeles, California, AS
Makam	Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery
Pekerjaan	Penari aktor penyanyi koreografer presenter
Tahun aktif	1904–1981
Suami/istri	Phyllis Livingston Potter (m. 1933; meninggal 1954) Robyn Smith (m. 1980)
Anak	2
Kerabat	Adele Astaire (kakak)
Karier musik
Instrumen	Vokal perkusi piano akordeon klarinet
Label	MGM Records RCA Victor Decca Records Columbia Records Brunswick Records

Penghargaan (2008) Grammy Hall of Fame ^(en) (2006) Grammy Hall of Fame ^(en) (2005) Grammy Hall of Fame ^(en) (2004) Grammy Hall of Fame ^(en) (2000) Grammy Hall of Fame ^(en) (1999) Grammy Hall of Fame ^(en) (1998) Grammy Hall of Fame ^(en) (1989) Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (1987) Capezio Dance Award ^(en) (1981) AFI Life Achievement Award ^(en) (1978) Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie ^(en) (1978) Kennedy Center Honors (1976) Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (1974) Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (1961) Primetime Emmy Award for Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program ^(en) (8 Februari 1960) star on Hollywood Walk of Fame ^(en) (1960) Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award (1959) Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie ^(en) (1959) Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series ^(en) (1950) Aktor Terbaik (Golden Globe) - Musikal atau Komedi (1949) Penghargaan Kehormatan Akademi David di Donatello Award for Lifetime Achievement ^(en)