Giroskop kendali momentum

Sebuah giroskop kontrol momentum atau control momentum gyroscope (CMG) adalah perangkat kontrol sikap umumnya digunakan dalam sistem kontrol sikap pesawat ruang angkasa. Sebuah CMG terdiri dari rotor berputar dan satu atau lebih gimbal bermotor yang sudut rotor momentum miring. Sebagai rotor miring, momentum sudut berubah menyebabkan torsi gyroscopic pesawat ruang angkasa berputar.

NASA personnel handle a single Control Moment Gyroscope for the International Space Station.

Referensi

CMG applications and fundamental research are undertaken at several institutions.

• Georgia Tech's Panagiotis Tsiotras has studied variable-speed CMGs in connection with flywheel energy storage and has built a spacecraft simulator based on them: faculty page Diarsipkan 2023-01-31 di Wayback Machine.
• Virginia Tech's Christopher Hall has built a spacecraft simulator as well: faculty page Diarsipkan 2006-05-04 di Wayback Machine.
• Texas A&M's John Junkins and Srinivas Vadali have written papers on VSCMGs for use in singularity avoidance: faculty page Diarsipkan 2006-05-08 di Wayback Machine.
• Cornell's Mason Peck is researching CMG-driven nanosats with the Violet spacecraft: Violet project page Diarsipkan 2017-06-18 di Wayback Machine.
• Space Systems Group at the University of Florida under Prof. Norman Fitz-Coy have been researching on the development of CMGs for pico- and nano-satellites and on various steering logics for singularity avoidance SSG Diarsipkan 2023-06-03 di Wayback Machine.
• Professor Brij Agrawal at the Naval Postgraduate School has built two spacecraft simulators, at least one of which uses CMGs: [1]
• Honeywell Defense and Space Systems performs research in Control Moment Gyros Diarsipkan 2007-07-04 di Wayback Machine. They also have developed a spacecraft simulator driven by CMGs: CMG Testbed Video Diarsipkan 2011-04-10 di Wayback Machine.
• Naval Postgraduate School's Marcello Romano has studied variable-speed CMGs and has developed a mini single gimbal control moment gyro for laboratory experiment of spacecraft proximity maneuvers faculty page Diarsipkan 2007-10-17 di Wayback Machine.