HMAS Adelaide (FFG 01)

HMAS Adelaide (FFG 01) adalah kapal Fregat berpeluru kendali milik Angkatan Laut Australia. Kapal ini merupakan kapal utama kelasnya yang juga disebut kelas Adelaide, yang dibuat berdasarkan fregat kelas Oliver Hazard Perry milik AL Amerika Serikat. Kapal ini dibuat di AS dan mulai berdinas di AL Australia pada 1980.

HMAS Adelaide berlabuh di Port Adelaide pada 2007
Sejarah
Australia
Asal nama	City of Adelaide
Pembangun	Todd Pacific Shipyards, Seattle
Pasang lunas	29 July 1977
Diluncurkan	21 June 1978
Mulai berlayar	15 November 1980
Dipensiunkan	19 January 2008
Motto	"United For The Common Good"
Julukan	FFG-17 (US hull designation during construction)
Penghargaan	Battle honours: East Timor 1999 Persian Gulf 2001–02 plus two inherited honours
Nasib	Sunk as dive wreck
Ciri-ciri umum
Kelas dan jenis	frigate kelas-Adelaide guided missile frigate
Berat benaman	4,100 tons
Panjang	1.381 m (4.530,8 ft) overall
Lebar	137 m (449,5 ft)
Daya muat	75 m (246,1 ft)
Pendorong	2 × General Electric LM2500 gas turbines, 41.000 hp (30.574 kW), 1 shaft 2 × 650 hp (485 kW) auxiliary propulsors
Kecepatan	29 knot (54 km/h; 33 mph)
Jangkauan	4.500 nmi (8.334 km; 5.179 mi) at 20 knot (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Awak kapal	184 (including 15 officers, not including aircrew)
Sensor dan sistem pemroses	AN/SPS-49 air search radar AN/SPS-55 surface search and navigation radar SPG-60 fire control radar (Mark 92 fire control system) AN/SQS-56 hull-mounted sonar
Senjata	1 × Mark 13 Missile Launcher for Harpoon and Standard missiles 2 × Mark 32 torpedo tubes 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm naval gun 1 × 20 mm Phalanx CIWS Up to 6 × 127 mm (5,0 in) machine guns 2 × M2HB .50 calibre Mini Typhoons (fitted as required)
Pesawat yang diangkut	2 helicopters

Selama operasinya, kapal Adelaide turut serta dalam operasi Australia setelah Kudeta Fiji 1987, Perang Teluk, Kerusuhan Mei 1998 di Indonesia, misi INTERFET di Timor Timur, Perang Afghanistan, dan Invasi Irak 2003.

Referensi

Buku

• Bendle, Vanessa; Griffin, David; Laurence, Peter; McMillan, Richard; Mitchell, Brett; Nasg, Greg; Perryman, John; Stevens, David; Wheate, Nial (2005). Database of Royal Australian Navy Operations, 1990–2005 (PDF). Working Papers. 18. Canberra, ACT: Sea Power Centre – Australia. ISBN 0-642-29623-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 14 June 2011. Diakses tanggal 16 August 2009. 
• Frame, Tom (1992). Pacific Partners: a history of Australian-American naval relations. Rydalmere, NSW: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-56685-X. OCLC 27433673. 
• MacDougall, Anthony Keith (2002) [1991]. Australians at war: a pictorial history (edisi ke-2nd (revised and expanded)). Noble Park, Vic: The Five Mile Press. ISBN 1-86503-865-2. OCLC 260099887. 
• Moore, John, ed. (1977). Jane's Fighting Ships 1977–78. Jane's Fighting Ships (edisi ke-80th). London: Jane's Yearbooks. ISBN 0531032779. OCLC 18207174. 
• Sharpe, Richard, ed. (1998). Jane's Fighting Ships 1998–99. Jane's Fighting Ships (edisi ke-101st). Coulsdon, Surrey: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 071061795X. OCLC 39372676. 
• Stevens, David (2007). Strength Through Diversity: The combined naval role in Operation Stabilise (PDF). Working Papers. 20. Canberra: Sea Power Centre – Australia. ISBN 978-0-642-29676-4. ISSN 1834-7231. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2010. 
• Stevens, David, ed. (2001). The Royal Australian Navy. The Australian Centenary History of Defence (vol III). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-555542-2. OCLC 50418095. 
  • Jones, Peter. "Towards Self Reliance"; "A Period of Change and Uncertainty". The Royal Australian Navy. 
  • Spurling, Kathryn. "The Era of Defence Reform". The Royal Australian Navy. 

Artikel jurnal

• Hooton, E.R. (1 December 1996). "Perking-up the Perry class". Jane's International Defence Review. Jane's Information Group. 9 (9). 
• N.A. (1990). "Australian Defence Boost". Warship International. XXVII (2): 192–194. ISSN 0043-0374. 
• Perryman, John (July 2015). "Ships Named Adelaide" (PDF). Semaphore. Sea Power Centre – Australia. 2015 (4). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-12. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2015. 
• Scott, Richard (12 December 2007). "Enhanced small-calibre systems offer shipborne stopping power". International Defence Review. Jane's Information Group. 

Berita

• ABC News (25 March 2010). "Plans to sink warship scuttled by court order". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-27. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2010. 
• "HMAS Adelaide en route to final destination". ABC News Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 11 April 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-16. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2011. 
• "Adelaide's pair of cups". Navy News. 22 February 1999. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 August 2012. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2009. 
• Australian Associated Press (22 June 2007). "Australians repelled Iranian navy". The Age. Melbourne. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-02-11. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2011. 
• Australian Associated Press (15 September 2010). "More money sinks with HMAS Adelaide". The Sydney Morning Herald. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-20. Diakses tanggal 26 September 2010. 
• Australian Associated Press (24 February 2011). "Greenies try to scuttle plans to sink HMAS Adelaide". Adelaide Now. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-04-16. Diakses tanggal 25 February 2011. 
• "Decommissioned HMAS Adelaide towed to sea". Sydney Morning Herald. Australian Associated Press. 11 April 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-12. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2011. 
• Collins, Terry (18 November 2009). "HMAS Adelaide was stripped of her mast at White Bay last Thursday". Inner West Courier. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-28. Diakses tanggal 19 November 2009. 
• Fish, Tim (1 March 2008). "Australia's Adelaide ends 27 years of service". Jane's Navy International. Jane's Information Group. 
• Gardner, Frank (21 June 2007). "Iran 'unable to take Australians'". BBC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-02. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2011. 
• Grazebrook, A.W. (1 March 1997). "A Drop in the Ocean?". Jane's Navy International. Jane's Information Group. 
• Harvey, Ellie; West, Andrew (16 September 2010). "Judge orders tough new rules for scuttling". The Sydney Morning Herald. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-18. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2010. 
• McMahon, Jeanette (13 April 2011). "Dolphins delay scuttling of HMAS Adelaide". 1223 ABC Newcastle. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-05. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2011. 
• Royal Australian Navy (1 March 2010). "Navy Marks 109th Birthday With Historic Changes To Battle Honours". Royal Australian Navy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 June 2011. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2010. 
• Tovey, Josephine; Harvey, Ellie (25 March 2010). "Tribunal scuppers plan to sink ship". The Sydney Morning Herald. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-25. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2010. 
• Trembath, Brendan (5 March 2010). "HMAS Adelaide to sleep with the fishes". ABC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-07. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2010. 
• West, Andrew (7 March 2010). "Scuttled ship would wreck bay: residents". The Sydney Morning Herald. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-08. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2010. 
• West, Andrew (30 March 2010). "Judge fires broadside at rush to sink warship". The Sydney Morning Herald. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-04. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2010. 
• West, Andrew (23 April 2010). "New tests ordered for warship toxins". The Sydney Morning Herald. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-28. Diakses tanggal 23 April 2010. 
• Westbrook, Tom (13 April 2011). "Dolphins frolic, protesters sunk as frigate sent to the bottom". The Australian. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2011. 

Lainnya

• "HMAS Adelaide (II)". Royal Australian Navy. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2010. 
• "Royal Australian Navy Ship/Unit Battle Honours" (PDF). Royal Australian Navy. 1 March 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 14 June 2011. Diakses tanggal 23 December 2012. 
• Senate Select Committee Inquiry into A Certain Maritime Incident
  • Senate Select Committee (23 October 2002). "The 'Children Overboard' Incident: Events and Initial Report". A Certain Maritime Incident. Commonwealth of Australia. ISBN 0-642-71191-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2010. 
  • Senate Select Committee (23 October 2002). "The 'Children Overboard' Incident: Events and Initial Report". Executive Summary. Commonwealth of Australia. ISBN 0-642-71191-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2010. 
• Brendan Nelson (8 February 2007). "Warship to be sunk off New South Wales Central Coast" (Siaran pers). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 October 2009. Diakses tanggal 11 December 2009.  Diarsipkan 2009-10-29 di Wayback Machine.