Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston III
Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, KG, GCB, PC, FRS (20 Oktober 1784 – 18 Oktober 1865), adalah seorang negarawan Inggris yang dua kali menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri pada aba dke-19. Selama sebagian besar 1830 sampai 1865, ia mendominasi kebijakan asing Inggris saat Inggris berada di puncak kekuatannya. Sering dijuluki "Pam" dan "The Mongoose",[1] ia berada dalam jabatan pemerintahan hampir berkelanjutan dari 1807 sampai kematiannya pada 1865, bermula pada karier parlementernya sebagai Tory, beralih ke Whigs pada 1830, dan menjadi Perdana Menteri pertama dari Liberal yang baru dibentuk dari tahun 1859.
The Viscount Palmerston | |
|---|---|
 Lord Palmerston pada sekitar tahun 1857 | |
| Perdana Menteri Britania Raya | |
| Masa jabatan 12 Juni 1859 – 18 Oktober 1865 | |
| Penguasa monarki | Victoria |
| Masa jabatan 6 Februari 1855 – 19 Februari 1858 | |
| Penguasa monarki | Victoria |
| Pemimpin Oposisi | |
| Masa jabatan 19 Februari 1858 – 11 Juni 1859 | |
| Penguasa monarki | Victoria |
| Perdana Menteri | The Earl of Derby |
 Pendahulu The Earl of Derby Pengganti The Earl of Derby  | |
| Menteri Dalam Negeri | |
| Masa jabatan 28 Desember 1852 – 6 Februari 1855 | |
| Perdana Menteri | The Earl of Aberdeen |
| Menteri Negara untuk Urusan Luar Negeri | |
| Masa jabatan 6 Juli 1846 – 26 Desember 1851 | |
| Perdana Menteri | Lord John Russell |
| Masa jabatan 18 April 1835 – 2 September 1841 | |
| Perdana Menteri | The Viscount Melbourne Sir Robert Peel, Bt |
| Masa jabatan 22 November 1830 – 15 November 1834 | |
| Perdana Menteri | The Earl Grey The Viscount Melbourne |
Pendahulu The Earl of Aberdeen Pengganti The Earl Granville | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 20 Oktober 1784 Westminster, Middlesex, Inggris |
| Meninggal | 18 Oktober 1865 (umur 80) Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire, Inggris |
| Partai politik | Tory (1806–1822) Whig (1822–1859) Liberal (1859–1865) |
| Suami/istri | |
| Orang tua | Henry Temple, 2nd Viscount Palmerston Mary Mee |
| Almamater | University of Edinburgh St John's College, Cambridge |
| Tanda tangan |  |
| Penghargaan   | |
  | |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Illustration, "One Head Better than Two", from Punch, November 1862, reproduced in Amanda Foreman (2010), A World on Fire, New York: Random House, Part I, "Cotton Is King", Chapter 14, "A Fateful Decision", p. 327.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Bell, H.C.F. (1966). Lord Palmerston. Archon Books.
- Bourne, Kenneth (1970). The foreign policy of Victorian England, 1830–1902. Clarendon Press.
- Bourne, Kenneth (1961). "The Clayton-Bulwer Treaty and the Decline of British Opposition to the Territorial Expansion of the United States, 1857–60". Journal of Modern History: 287–291. JSTOR 1876138.
- Brown, David (2010). Palmerston. Yale UP. ISBN 978-0-300-11898-8.
- Brown, David (2002). Palmerston and the politics of foreign policy, 1846–55 (PDF). 1998 PhD dissertation version. Manchester University Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-11-29. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-19.
- Brown, David (2001). "Compelling but not Controlling?: Palmerston and the Press, 1846–1855". History. 86#201: 41–61.
- Brown, David (2001). "The Power of Public Opinion: Palmerston and the Crisis of December 1851". Parliamentary History: 333–358. doi:10.1111/j.1750-0206.2001.tb00381.x.
- Brown, David and Miles Taylor, eds. Palmerston Studies I and II (Southampton: Harrley Institute, 2007); 207pp, 203pp; essays by scholars
- Chamberlain, Muriel Evelyn. British foreign policy in the age of Palmerston ( Longman, 1980).
- Fenton, Laurence (2010). "Origins of Animosity: Lord Palmerston and The Times, 1830–41". Media History. 16#4: 365–378.
- Fenton, Laurence (2013). Palmerston and The Times: Foreign Policy, the Press and Public Opinion in Mid-Victorian Britain. IB Tauris.
- Fuller, Howard J. (2014). Technology and the Mid-Victorian Royal Navy Ironclad: Royal Navy Crisis in the Age of Palmerston. Routledge.
- Hicks, Geoffrey (2007). Peace, War and party politics: the Conservatives and Europe, 1846–59. Manchester University Press.
- Hoppen, K. Theodore (1998). The Mid-Victorian Generation, 1846–1886.
- Leonard, Dick Nineteenth Century British Premieres: Pitt to Roseberry (2008) pp 245–65.
- Martin, Kingsley (1963). The Triumph of Lord Palmerston: a study of public opinion in England before the Crimean War.
- Paul, Herbert. History of Modern England, 1904-6 (5 vols) vol 2 online 1855-1865
- Ridley, Jasper (1970). Lord Palmerston. London: Constable.
- Seton-Watson, R. W. Britain in Europe, 1789-1914: A survey of foreign policy (1937) pp 241–300, 400-63.
- Southgate, Donald (1966). 'The Most English Minister': the Policies and Politics of Palmerston. London: Macmillan.
- Steele, E.D. Palmerston and Liberalism, 1855-1865 (1991)
- Steele, David (May 2009) [2004]. "Temple, Henry John, third Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online edn.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal 11 December 2010.
- Webster, Charles. The Foreign Policy of Palmerston (2v. 1951)
- Weigall, David. Britain and the World, 1815–1986: A Dictionary of International relations (1989)
- Ward, A.W. and G. P. Gooch, eds. The Cambridge History of British Foreign Policy, 1783–1919 (3 vol, 1921–23), Volume II: 1815-66
- Williams, Chris, ed. A Companion to 19th-Century Britain (2006). Chapters 1 to 4, pp 15–92;
- Wolffe, John. "Lord Palmerston and religion: a reappraisal." English Historical Review 120.488 (2005): 907-936. abstract
Sumber primer
sunting- Bourne, Kenneth (1979). The Letters of the Third Viscount Palmerston to Laurence and Elizabeth Sulivan. 1804–1863. London: The Royal Historical Society.
- Francis, George Henry (1852). Opinions and Policy of The Right Honourable Viscount Palmerston, G.C.B., M.P., &c. as Minister, Diplomatist, and Statesman, During More Than Forty Years of Public Life. London: Colburn and Co.
- Guedalla, Philip (1928). Philip Guedalla, ed. Gladstone and Palmerston, being the Correspondence of Lord Palmerston with Mr. Gladstone 1851–1865. London: Victor Gollancz.
Pranala luar
sunting- Hansard 1803–2005: kontribusi di Parlemen oleh Viscount Palmerston
- Viscount Palmerston 1784–1865 Diarsipkan 2010-08-08 di Wayback Machine. biography from the Liberal Democrat History Group
- More about Viscount Palmerston Diarsipkan 2007-04-20 di Wayback Machine. on the Downing Street website.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.- "Materi arsip tentang Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston III". UK National Archives.
- Papers of Henry John Temple, third Viscount Palmerston. University of Southampton.
- Potret {{{name}}} di National Portrait Gallery, London
- Edward J. Davies, “The Ancestry of Lord Palmerston”, The Genealogist, 22(2008):62-77
