Hermann Cohen

Untuk orang lain dengan nama yang sama, lihat Herman Cohen.

Hermann Cohen (4 Juli 1842 – 4 April 1918) adalah seorang filsuf Yahudi Jerman. Ia adalah salah satu pendiri sekolah neo-Kantianisme Marburg. Ia sering disebut "filsuf Yahudi paling berpengaruh pada abad kesembilan belas".

Hermann Cohen
Lahir	4 Juli 1842 Coswig, Anhalt, Jerman
Meninggal	4 April 1918(1918-04-04) (umur 75) Berlin, Jerman
Kebangsaan	Jerman
Pendidikan	Seminari Teologi Yahudi Breslau Universitas Breslau Universitas Berlin Universitas Halle
Era	Filsafat abad ke-19
Kawasan	Filsafat Barat
Aliran	Neo-Kantianisme (Mazhab Marburg)
Institusi	Universitas Marburg
Tesis	Die Systematischen Begriffe in Kants Vorkritischen Schriften Nach Ihrem Verhältniss Zum Kritischen Idealismus (The Systematic Terms in Kant's Pre-critical Writings According to Their Relationship to Critical Idealism) (1873)
Mahasiswa doktoral	Paul Natorp
Mahasiswa doktoral lain	Ernst Cassirer Nicolai Hartmann Franz Rosenzweig
Minat utama	Etika
Dipengaruhi Friedrich Albert Lange, Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg
Memengaruhi Paul Natorp, Martin Buber, Ernst Cassirer, Leo Strauss, Peter Strawson, Henry E. Allison

Litografi karya Karl Doerbecker

Karya

English translations are indented.

• "Die Platonische Ideenlehre Psychologisch Entwickelt," in "Zeitschrift für Völkerpsychologie," 1866, iv. 9 ("Platonic Ideal Theorie Psychologically Developed")
• "Mythologische Vorstellungen von Gott und Seele," ib. 1869 ("Mythological Concepts of God and the Soul")
• "Die dichterische Phantasie und der Mechanismus des Bewusstseins," ib. 1869 ("Poetic Fantasy and Mechanisms of Consciousness")
• Jüdische Schriften. Introduction by Franz Rosenzweig, edited by Bruno Strauss. Berlin, C. A. Schwetschke: 1924.
  • Excerpts have been published in English translation: Reason and Hope: Selections from the Jewish Writings of Hermann Cohen. Translated by Eva Jospe. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1993. (Originally published New York: Norton, 1971, in series: B'nai B'rith Jewish Heritage Classics, with additional material.)
• "Zur Kontroverse zwischen Trendelenburg und Kuno Fischer," ib. 1871 ("On the controversy between Trendelenburg and Kuno Fischer")
• Kant's Theorie der Erfahrung, Berlin, 1871; 2d ed., 1885 ("Kant's Theory of Experience").
  • [One central chapter of the 1885 edition is translated as 2015, "The Synthetic Principles," D. Hyder (trans.), in S. Luft (ed.), The Neo-Kantian Reader, Oxford: Routledge.]
• Kant's Begründung der Ethik, Berlin, 1877 ("Kant's Foundations of Ethics")
• "Platon's Ideenlehre und die Mathematik," Marburg, 1878 ("Mathematics and Theory of Platonic Ideals")
• Das Prinzip der Infinitesimalmethode und seine Geschichte: ein Kapitel zur Grundlegung der Erkenntnisskritik, Berlin, 1883 ("The Principle of the Method of Infintesmals and its History: A Chapter Contributed to Critical Perception")
  • A short selection is translated as 2015, "Introduction," D. Hyder and L. Patton (trans.), in S. Luft (ed.), The Neo-Kantian Reader, Oxford: Routledge.
• Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums. (1919, repr. Fourier: 1995)
  • Religion of Reason out of the Sources of Judaism. Translated, with an introduction, by Simon Kaplan. Introductory essay by Leo Strauss. New York: F. Ungar, 1972.
• "Spinoza über Staat und Religion, Judentum und Christentum" (1915).
  • Spinoza on State and Religion, Judaism and Christianity. Translated and with an introduction by Robert S. Schine. Jerusalem: Shalem Press, 2014.
• "Von Kant's Einfluss auf die Deutsche Kultur," Berlin, 1883 ("On Kant's Influence on German Culture")
• Kant's Begründung der Aesthetik, Berlin, 1889 ("Kant's Foundations of Aesthetics")
• "Zur Orientierung in den Losen Blättern aus Kant's Nachlass," in "Philosophische Monatshefte," 1890, xx. ("An Orientation to the Loose Pages from Kant's Literary Estate")
• "Leopold Schmidt," in "Neue Jahrbücher für Philologie und Pädagogik," 1896, cliv.

Bacaan tambahan

• Bienenstock, Myriam. Cohen face à Rosenzweig. Débat sur la pensée allemande (Paris, Vrin, 2009)
• Bienenstock, Myriam, ed. Hermann Cohen: l'idéalisme critique aux prises avec le matérialisme (special issue of the journal Revue de métaphysique et de morale, ISSN 0035-1571), edited by , Paris, PUF, 2011, 141 pages.
• Bruckstein, Almuth. Cohen's Ethics of Maimonides, translated with commentary, Madison, Wisc. 2004.
• Ephraim Chamiel, The Dual Truth, Studies on Nineteenth-Century Modern Religious Thought and its Influence on Twentieth-Century Jewish Philosophy, Academic Studies Press, Boston 2019, Vol II, pp. 289–308.
• Edgar, Scott. "Hermann Cohen," The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2015 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/cohen/>.
• Giovanelli, Marco. "Hermann Cohen's Das Princip der Infinitesimal-Methode: The history of an unsuccessful book," Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science Part A, Vol. 58: pp. 9–23, 2016.
• Kaplan, Lawrence. "Hermann Cohen's Theory of Sacrifice", in: Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums. Tradition und Ursprungsdenken in Hermann Cohens Spätwerk (ed. Helmut Holzhey et al.), Hildesheim, 2000.
• Kohler, George Y. "Finding God's Purpose – Hermann Cohen's Use of Maimonides to Establish the Authority of Mosaic Law", in: Journal for Jewish Thought and Philosophy 18:1 (2010), 85–115.
• Morgain, Stéphane-Marie. Le Père Hermann Cohen (1820–1871) – Un romantique au Carmel, Parole et Silence, 2019.
• Moses, Stéphane, et al., (eds.) Hermann Cohen's Philosophy of Religion; International Conference in Jerusalem 1996, Hildesheim, 1997.
• Munk, Reiner. Hermann Cohen's Critical Idealism. Dordrecht: Springer, 2005. ISBN 978-1-4020-4046-7.
• Patton, Lydia. Hermann Cohen's History and Philosophy of Science. Dissertation, McGill University. 2004.
• Patton, Lydia. "The Critical Philosophy Renewed: The Bridge Between Hermann Cohen’s Early Work on Kant and Later Philosophy of Science,” Angelaki 10 (1): 109–118. 2005.
• Piccinini, Irene Abigail. Una guida fedele. L'influenza di Hermann Cohen sul pensiero di Leo Strauss. Torino: Trauben, 2007. ISBN 978-88-89909-31-7.
• Schwarzschild, Steven. "Franz Rosenzweig's Anecdotes about Hermann Cohen", in: Gegenwart im Rückblick: Festgabe für die Jüdische Gemeinde zu Berlin 25 Jahre nach dem Neubeginn, ed. H. A. Strauss and K. R. Grossman, Heidelberg, 1970, S. 209–218.
• Schwarzschild, Steven. "The Democratic Socialism of Hermann Cohen", HUCA 27 (1956).
• Schwarzschild, Steven. "Germanism and Judaism - Hermann Cohen's Normative Paradigm of the German-Jewish Symbiosis", in: Jews and Germans from 1860 to 1933, ed. David Bronsen, Heidelberg 1979.
• Steinby, Lisa. "Hermann Cohen and Bakhtin's early aesthetics," Studies in East European Thought, 63,3 (2011), 227–249.
• Poma, Andrea. The Critical Philosophy of Hermann Cohen, Albany 1997.
• Poma, Andrea. "Hermann Cohen: Judaism and Critical Idealism", in: Michael L. Morgan and Peter Eli Gordon (eds.) The Cambridge Companion to Modern Jewish Philosophy, Cambridge 2007.
• Zank, Michael. The Idea of Atonement in the Philosophy of Hermann Cohen, Providence 2000.

Pranala luar

• Hermann-Cohen-Gesellschaft, promotes research on Hermann Cohen's work and help bring his philosophy to bear in the forum of current debate.
• Hermann Cohen Archives at the University of Zurich, Switzerland
• The Hermann Cohen Society of North America
• (Inggris) Entri Hermann Cohen di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Hermann Cohen, Systematizer of Ethical Monotheism di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal March 19, 2006), JewishGates
• Digitized archival collection of Hermann Cohen at the Leo Baeck Institute, New York
• (Inggris) Hermann Cohen di Find a Grave