Hubungan India dengan Romawi

Hubungan pertama yang terdokumentasi antara India Kuno dan Romawi Kuno terjadi pada masa pemerintahan Augustus (27 SM – 14 M), Kaisar Romawi pertama.

Perdagangan maritim Romawi di India dan Skithia menurut Periplus Maris Erythraei, abad ke-1 Masehi.

Kehadiran orang Eropa, termasuk orang Romawi, di wilayah yang pada saat itu dikenal sebagai "India" (Asia Selatan modern, termasuk India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, dan Afghanistan timur), selama periode Kekaisaran Romawi, tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik. Sebelum penaklukan Aleksander, tidak ada catatan yang bertahan hidup dari orang-orang sezaman atau yang hampir sezaman tentang kontak antara Eropa dan Asia Selatan, sehingga pemahaman modern bergantung pada bukti sastra, numismatik, dan arkeologi yang lebih melimpah, terutama yang berkaitan dengan perdagangan di antara mereka. Orang Romawi disebut sebagai Romaka di India sementara orang Romawi menyebut orang India sebagai Indo.

Lihat pula

• Hubungan Yunani Kuno dengan India Kuno
• Sejarah maritim kuno
• Sejarah ekonomi India
• PDB historis India (1-1947 M)
• Perdagangan Samudra Hindia
• Indo-Mediterania
• Hubungan perdagangan India dengan Romawi
• Hubungan India dengan Italia
• Hubungan Yunani dengan India
• Hubungan India dengan Mesopotamia
• Sejarah maritim India
• Perdagangan Meluhha dengan Sumeria
• Perjalanan Laut Eritrea
• Jalur Sutra

Referensi

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• Schoff, Wilfred Harvey, translator (1912). Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century, Translated from the Greek and Annotated. (First published 1912, New York, New York: Longmans, Green, and Co.) Reprinted 1995, New Delhi: Munshiram Monoharlal Publishers, ISBN 81-215-0699-9 .
• Smith, Vincent A. (1908). The Early History of India: From 600 B.C. to the Muhammadan Conquest including the invasion of Alexander the Great. 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.

Pranala luar

• [2] "The present text has been digitalized from the translation of William H. Schoff, The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century (New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1912). Some additional commentary including alternate spellings or translations from Lionel Casson's more recent edition are given in square brackets."
• Ancient history sourcebook: Teks dasar dari terjemahan Schoff tahun 1912.