Ignace Reiss
Ignace Reiss (1899 – 4 September 1937) – juga dikenal sebagai "Ignace Poretsky,"[1] "Ignatz Reiss,"[2] "Ludwig,"[3] "Ludwik",[1] "Hans Eberhardt,"[4] "Steff Brandt,"[5] Nathan Poreckij,[6] dan "Walter Scott (perwira intelijensi militer AS)"[7]–adalah salah satu "Ilegal Besar" atau mata-mata Uni Soviet yang bekerja di negara-negara dunia ketiga dimana mereka tak memiliki kewarganegaraan pada akhir 1920an dan 1930an.[8] Ia dikenal sebagai seorang nevozvrashchenec ("tak kembali").
| Ignace Reiss | |
|---|---|
 Ignace Reiss | |
| Aliansi | Uni Soviet |
| Aktif | 1919–1937 |
| Penghargaan | Ordo Panji Merah |
| Nama kode | Ignace Reiss |
| Ignatz Reiss | |
| Ignatius S. Reiss | |
| Ignace Poretsky | |
| Ludwik | |
| Ludwig | |
| Hans Eberhardt | |
| Steff Brandt | |
| Walter Scott | |
| Nama lahir | Nathan Markovic Poreckij |
| Kelahiran | 1899 Podwołoczyska (Pidvolochysk), saat itu di Galisia, Austria-Hungaria |
| Meninggal | 4 September 1937 (usia 37 atau 38) Lausanne, Swiss |
| Penyebab kematian | Dicekik dan/atau senjata mesin |
| Pasangan | Elsa Bernaut (alias "Else Bernaut" alias "Elisabeth K. Poretsky," alias "Elsa Reiss") |
| Anak-anak | Roman |
| Pekerjaan | mata-mata |
| Alma mater | Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Wina |
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b Poretsky, Elisabeth K. (1969). Our Own People: A Memoir of "Ignace Reiss" and His Friends. London: Oxford University Press. hlm. 1–2 (Letter), 7–26 (Childhood), 27–36 (Polish Party), 37–52 (Lwow), 53–71 (Berlin/Vienna), 72–85 (Prague/Amsterdam), 86–129 (Moscow), 103–107 (Richard Sorge), 130–155 (Europe), 156–207 (Moscow), 208–226 (Switzerland), 243–270 (Afterward), 271–274 (Epilogue). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-05.
- ^ Chambers, Whittaker (1952). Witness. New York: Random House. hlm. 36 ("like rabbits from a burrow"), 47, 461. LCCN 52005149.
- ^ Massing, Hede (1951). This Deception. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce. hlm. 98 et al.
- ^ Krivitsky, Walter; Isaac Don Levine (1939). In Stalin's Secret Service. New York: Harper & Brothers. hlm. 252.
- ^ Kern, Gary (2004). A Death in Washington: Walter G. Krivitsky and the Stalin Terror. Enigma Books. hlm. Natan 80, Steff Brandt 122 and 438. ISBN 978-1-929631-25-4.
- ^ "Reiss, Ignatius". Project Chronos. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2010.
- ^ Volodarsky, Boris. "Stalin's Agent: The Life and Death of Alexander Orlov". London, New York: Oxford University Press. hlm. 44. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2015.
- ^ Duff, William E. (1999). A time for spies: Theodore Stephanovich Mally and the era of the great illegals. Vanderbilt University Press. hlm. 58, 169, 170. ISBN 0-8265-1352-2.