Ishwa
Ishwa' (bahasa Arab: إشوع) adalah sebuah desa Palestina yang dikosongkan pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948. Desa tersebut berjarak sekitar 20 km dari barat Yerusalem, sekarang di Eshta'ol. Dalam sensus Palestina 1931, Ishwa memiliki populasi 468 di 126 rumah. Desa tersebut diduduki oleh Pasukan Pertahanan Israel pada 16 Juli 1948 dalam Operasi Dani oleh Brigade Harel. Seluruh penduduknya melarikan diri atau diusir.
Ishwa
إشوع | |
|---|---|
  Ishwa | |
| Koordinat: 31°46′50″N 35°00′40″E / 31.78056°N 35.01111°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 151/132 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Yerusalem |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 18 Juli 1948[1] |
| Populasi (1948[2]) | |
| • Total | 719 |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Eshtaol[3] |
Referensi
sunting- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xx, village #331. Also gives the cause for depopulation
- ^ "Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-12. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-15.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaMorris78
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H. H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Davis, Rochelle (2011). Palestinian Village Histories: Geographies of the Displaced. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-7313-3.
- Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Kan‘aan, Deeb Ahmad. 1998. Ishwa‘: Qarya Filastiniyya [Ishwa‘: A Palestinian village]. Jordan.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00967-7.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
Pranala luar
sunting- Palestine Remembered - Ishwa
- Ishwa', Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Ishwa from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
