Reichssicherheitshauptamt
(Dialihkan dari Jawatan Keamanan Utama Reich)
RSHA, atau Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Pusat Keamanan Utama Reich[2][3] atau Pusat Utama Keamanan Reich[4] atau Pusat Kepala Keamanan Reich[5]) adalah sebuah organisasi subordinat dari Heinrich Himmler dalam kapasitas gandanya sebagai Chef der Deutschen Polizei (Ketua Polisi Jerman) dan Reichsführer-SS. Organisasi tersebut digunakan untuk melawan seluruh "musuh-musuh Reich" di dalam dan di luar perbatasan Jerman Nazi.
| Reichssicherheitshauptamt | |
 Bendera SS. RSHA adalah sebuah pusat utama cabang dari SS. | |
 Reinhard Heydrich, ketua RSHA, sebagai seorang SS-Gruppenführer pada Agustus 1940 | |
| Informasi lembaga | |
|---|---|
| Dibentuk | 27 September 1939 |
| Nomenklatur sebelumnya | |
| Dibubarkan | 8 Mei 1945 |
| Jenis | Polisi rahasia |
| Wilayah hukum |  JermanWilayah pendudukan Nazi di Eropa |
| Kantor pusat | Prinz-Albrecht-Straße, Berlin |
| Pegawai | 50,648 sekitar Februari 1944[1] |
| Menteri |
|
| Pejabat eksekutif |
|
| Lembaga induk | Kementerian Dalam Negeri (secara nominal) Allgemeine SS |
| Lembaga bawahan |
|
Pembentukan
suntingRSHA dibuat oleh Reichsführer-SS Himmler pada 27 September 1939.
Lihat pula
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai RSHA.
- Glosarium Jerman Nazi
- Daftar personel SS
- SIM – pelayanan intelijen militer Fasis Italia
- SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt (WVHA, departemen ekonomi & administratif dari SS tersebut)
- Orkestra Merah – operasi RSHA melawan cincin espionasi Soviet pada masa perang.
- Daftar buku tentang Jerman Nazi
Referensi
sunting- ^ Robert Gellately. The Gestapo and German Society. Diakses tanggal 2 June 2009.
- ^ McNab, Chris. The SS: 1923–1945, p. 41.
- ^ Le Tissier 2010, hlm. 179.
- ^ "Nuremberg Trial Proceedings, Vol 20, Day 194". Diakses tanggal 3 January 2009.
- ^ Evans, Richard J. The Third Reich at War, p. 919.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Benz, Wolfgang. A Concise History of the Third Reich. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2007.
- Bracher, Karl D. The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1970.
- Broszat, Martin. The Hitler State: The Foundation and Development of the Internal Structure of the Third Reich. Harlow: Longmans, 1981
- Burleigh, Michael. The Third Reich: A New History. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001.
- Dülffer, Jost. Nazi Germany 1933-1945: Faith and Annihilation. London: Bloomsbury, 2009.
- Evans, Richard J. The Coming of the Third Reich. New York: Penguin, 2005.
- Evans, Richard J. The Third Reich in Power. New York: Penguin, 2006.
- Evans, Richard J. The Third Reich at War. New York: Penguin, 2010.
- Fischer, Klaus. Nazi Germany: A New History. New York: Continuum, 1995.
- Gregor, Neil, ed. Nazism. (Oxford Readers). New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
- Hildebrand, Klaus. The Third Reich. London & New York: Routledge, 1986.
- Hilberg, Raul (2003). The Destruction of the European Jews, Third Edition, Yale Univ. Press, 1961.
- Höhne, Heinz:
- Der Orden unter dem Totenkopf: Die Geschichte der SS. (original).
- The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS. (Engl. edition of the above).
- Leitz, Christian, ed. The Third Reich: The Essential Readings. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1999.
- Longerich, Peter (2011). Heinrich Himmler: A Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959232-6.
- Le Tissier, Tony (2010) [1999]. Race for the Reichstag: The 1945 Battle for Berlin. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-84884-230-4.
- Lumsden, Robin (2002). A Collector's Guide To: The Allgemeine – SS, Ian Allan Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0-7110-2905-9.
- Mazower, Mark. Hitler’s Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe. New York: Penguin, 2009.
- McNab, Chris (2009). The SS: 1923–1945, Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-906626-49-5.
- Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression (1946). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Reitlinger, Gerald. The SS: Alibi of a Nation, 1922-1945. New York: Da Capo Press, 1989.
- Rich, Norman. Hitler's War Aims: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1992.
- Shirer, William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Ballantine Books, 1988, [1961].
- Speer, Albert. Inside the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
- Wildt, Michael (2002). Generation of the Unbound: The Leadership Corps of the Reich Security Main Office, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, (Engl., in original German, Hamburg: 2002). ISBN 965-308-162-4.
- Wildt, Michael (2010). An Uncompromising Generation: The Nazi Leadership of the Reich Security Main Office. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
- Williams, Max (2001) (2003). Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography: Volumes 1 and 2, Ulric Publishing. ISBN 0-9537577-5-7 and ISBN 0-9537577-6-5.
- Williamson, David G. The Third Reich. 3rd edition. London: Longman Publishers, 2002.