John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury

John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury
	;
Nama dalam bahasa asli	(en) John
Biografi
Kelahiran	30 April 1834 ; London
Kematian	28 Mei 1913 (79 tahun); Broadstairs (en)
Member of the House of Lords (en)
	22 Januari 1900 – 28 Mei 1913 (death in office (en))
37 President of the Royal Statistical Society (en)
	1900 – 1902 ; ← Henry Fowler, Viscount Wolverhampton I – Patrick Craigie (en) →
Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
	13 Juli 1895 – 22 Januari 1900 (elevation to the House of Lords (en)) ; Masa parlemen: 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) ; Daerah pemilihan: London University (en) ; Terpilih dalam: Pemilihan umum Britania Raya, 1895
Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
	4 Juli 1892 – 8 Juli 1895 (dissolution of parliament (en)) ; Masa parlemen: 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) ; Daerah pemilihan: London University (en) ; Terpilih dalam: 1892 United Kingdom general election (en)
Member of London County Council (en)
	1889 – 1892
Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
	1r Juli 1886 – 28 Juni 1892 (dissolution of parliament (en)) ; Masa parlemen: 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) ; Daerah pemilihan: London University (en) ; Terpilih dalam: 1886 United Kingdom general election (en)
Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
	24 November 1885 – 26 Juni 1886 (dissolution of parliament (en)) ; Masa parlemen: 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) ; Daerah pemilihan: London University (en) ; Terpilih dalam: 1885 United Kingdom general election (en)
President of the Linnean Society of London (en)
	1881 – 1886 ; ← George Allman – William Carruthers (en) →
Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
	3 Juni 1880 – 18 November 1885 (dissolution of parliament (en)) ; Masa parlemen: 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) ; Daerah pemilihan: London University (en) ; Terpilih dalam: UK Parliamentary by-election (en)
Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
	31 Januari 1874 – 24 Maret 1880 (dissolution of parliament (en)) ; Masa parlemen: 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) ; Daerah pemilihan: Maidstone (en) ; Terpilih dalam: 1874 United Kingdom general election (en)
Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
	25 Februari 1870 – 26 Januari 1874 (dissolution of parliament (en)) ; Masa parlemen: 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) ; Daerah pemilihan: Maidstone (en) ; Terpilih dalam: UK Parliamentary by-election (en)
Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom (en)
Data pribadi
Pendidikan	Eton College
Kegiatan
Spesialisasi	Politik, keuangan dan biologi
Pekerjaan	antropolog, Statistikawan, ahli biologi, zoologis, entomolog, bankir, arkeolog, prehistorian (en), politikus, ahli botani
Bekerja di	Universitas London, vice chancellor (en) (1872–1880)
Partai politik	Progressive Party (en) (1889–1890); Liberal Unionist Party (en) (1886–); Partai Liberal (–1886)
Karya kreatif
	Karya terkenal (1865) Prehistoric Times (en) ;
Singkatan nama zoologi	Avebury
Lain-lain
Gelar bangsawan	Baron Avebury (en) Mei 1900 – {{{4}}}
Pasangan nikah	Ellen Frances Hordern (en) (1856–); Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt (en) (1884–)
Anak	John Lubbock, 2nd Baron Avebury (en); ( Ellen Frances Hordern (en)); Ursula Lubbock (en); ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt (en)); Irene Lubbock (en); ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt (en)); Harold Lubbock (en); ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt (en)); Eric Lubbock; ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt (en)); Rolfe Arthur Lubbock (en); ( Ellen Frances Hordern (en)); Amy Harriet Lubbock (en); ( Ellen Frances Hordern (en)); Norman Lubbock (en); ( Ellen Frances Hordern (en)); Constance Mary Lubbock (en); ( Ellen Frances Hordern (en)); Gertrude Lubbock (en); ( Ellen Frances Hordern (en)); Maurice Lubbock (en); ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt (en))
Orang tua	Sir John Lubbock, 3rd Baronet (en) , Harriet Hotham (en)
Saudara	Frederic Lubbock (en), Nevile Lubbock (en) dan Henry Lubbock (en)
	Penghargaan (1908) Livingstone Medal (en); (1903) Prestwich Medal (en); (1900) Huxley Memorial Medal (en); Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order (en); Fellow of the Royal Society; Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (en); Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi (en) ;

John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, 4th Baronet, PC, DL, FRS (30 April 1834 – 28 Mei 1913), yang juga dikenal sebagai Sir John Lubbock, 4th Baronet dari 1865 sampai 1900, adalah seorang bankir, politikus Partai Liberal, politikus, filantropis, ilmuwan dan polimatik asal Inggris. Lubbock bekerja di perusahaan keluarganya sebagai bankir namun membuat kontribusi signifikan dalam arkeologi, etnografi dan beberapa cabang biologi. Ia mencetuskan istilah "Paleolitikum" dan "Neolitikum" masing-masing untuk menyebut Zaman Batu Lama dan Baru.

Bacaan tambahan sunting

Freeman, R.B. (1978). "Charles Darwin: A companion". Folkestone: William Dawson & Sons Ltd.
Grant Duff U. (1924) The life-work of Lord Avebury, Watts & Co., London.
Hutchinson H.G. (1914) Life of Sir John Lubbock, Lord Avebury, London. Volume 1. 2
Parsons, F.D. (2009) 'Thomas Hare and Political Representation in Victorian Britain' (Palgrave Macmillan)
Patton M. (2007) Science, politics & business in the work of Sir John Lubbock – a man of universal mind, Ashgate, London.
Pearn, Alison (2014) "The teacher taught? What Charles Darwin owed to John Lubbock". Notes Rec R Soc Lond. Mar 20; 68(1): 7–19.
Sir John Lubbock in The Columbia Encyclopedia, (Sixth Edition, 2001)
Trigger B.G. (1989) A history of archaeological thought, (revised 2006) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Kains-Jackson, C.P (1880) " Our Ancient Monuments and the Land Around them, with a preface by Sir John Lubbock", Elliot Stock, London.

Pranala luar sunting

Karya tulis oleh atau tentang John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury di Wikisource
Karya John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury di Project Gutenberg
Potret {{{name}}} di National Portrait Gallery, London
Karya oleh/tentang John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
Hansard 1803–2005: kontribusi di Parlemen oleh John Lubbock
"John Lubbock— forgotten polymath", by Phillip Steadman, New Scientist, 10 January 1980, p84
Obituary
Electoral Reform Society
Lubbock J. (1865) Pre-historic times, [1]
Lubbock J. (1871) Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura, Ray Society, London
Lubbock J. (1879) Addresses, Political and Educational, Macmillan & Co., London
John Lubbock at Minnesota State University eMuseum
John Lubbock at bartleby.com
"History of High Elms Golf Club and Course". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-18.
portrait
Cricket career on Cricket Archive

Biografi

Nama dalam bahasa asli	(en) John
Kelahiran	30 April 1834 London
Kematian	28 Mei 1913 (79 tahun) Broadstairs ^(en)


Member of the House of Lords ^(en)


22 Januari 1900 – 28 Mei 1913 (death in office ^(en))
37 President of the Royal Statistical Society ^(en)
1900 – 1902 ← Henry Fowler, Viscount Wolverhampton I – Patrick Craigie ^(en) →
Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en)

13 Juli 1895 – 22 Januari 1900 (elevation to the House of Lords ^(en)) Masa parlemen: 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en) Daerah pemilihan: London University ^(en) Terpilih dalam: Pemilihan umum Britania Raya, 1895
Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en)
4 Juli 1892 – 8 Juli 1895 (dissolution of parliament ^(en)) Masa parlemen: 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en) Daerah pemilihan: London University ^(en) Terpilih dalam: 1892 United Kingdom general election ^(en)
Member of London County Council ^(en)


1889 – 1892
Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en)
1r Juli 1886 – 28 Juni 1892 (dissolution of parliament ^(en)) Masa parlemen: 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en) Daerah pemilihan: London University ^(en) Terpilih dalam: 1886 United Kingdom general election ^(en)
Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en)

24 November 1885 – 26 Juni 1886 (dissolution of parliament ^(en)) Masa parlemen: 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en) Daerah pemilihan: London University ^(en) Terpilih dalam: 1885 United Kingdom general election ^(en)
President of the Linnean Society of London ^(en)
1881 – 1886 ← George Allman – William Carruthers ^(en) →
Member of the 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en)


3 Juni 1880 – 18 November 1885 (dissolution of parliament ^(en)) Masa parlemen: 22nd Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en) Daerah pemilihan: London University ^(en) Terpilih dalam: UK Parliamentary by-election ^(en)
Member of the 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en)
31 Januari 1874 – 24 Maret 1880 (dissolution of parliament ^(en)) Masa parlemen: 21st Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en) Daerah pemilihan: Maidstone ^(en) Terpilih dalam: 1874 United Kingdom general election ^(en)
Member of the 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en)

25 Februari 1870 – 26 Januari 1874 (dissolution of parliament ^(en)) Masa parlemen: 20th Parliament of the United Kingdom ^(en) Daerah pemilihan: Maidstone ^(en) Terpilih dalam: UK Parliamentary by-election ^(en)
Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom ^(en)



Data pribadi
Pendidikan	Eton College
Kegiatan
Spesialisasi	Politik, keuangan dan biologi
Pekerjaan	antropolog, Statistikawan, ahli biologi, zoologis, entomolog, bankir, arkeolog, prehistorian ^(en), politikus, ahli botani
Bekerja di	Universitas London, vice chancellor ^(en) (1872–1880)
Partai politik	Progressive Party ^(en) (1889–1890) Liberal Unionist Party ^(en) (1886–) Partai Liberal (–1886)
Karya kreatif
Karya terkenal (1865) Prehistoric Times ^(en)
Singkatan nama zoologi	Avebury
Lain-lain
Gelar bangsawan	Baron Avebury ^(en) Mei 1900 (1900-1913) – {{{4}}} ({{{4}}})
Pasangan nikah	Ellen Frances Hordern ^(en) (1856–) Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt ^(en) (1884–)
Anak	John Lubbock, 2nd Baron Avebury ^(en) ( Ellen Frances Hordern ^(en)) Ursula Lubbock ^(en) ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt ^(en)) Irene Lubbock ^(en) ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt ^(en)) Harold Lubbock ^(en) ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt ^(en)) Eric Lubbock ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt ^(en)) Rolfe Arthur Lubbock ^(en) ( Ellen Frances Hordern ^(en)) Amy Harriet Lubbock ^(en) ( Ellen Frances Hordern ^(en)) Norman Lubbock ^(en) ( Ellen Frances Hordern ^(en)) Constance Mary Lubbock ^(en) ( Ellen Frances Hordern ^(en)) Gertrude Lubbock ^(en) ( Ellen Frances Hordern ^(en)) Maurice Lubbock ^(en) ( Alice Augusta Laurentia Lane Fox-Pitt ^(en))
Orang tua	Sir John Lubbock, 3rd Baronet ^(en) , Harriet Hotham ^(en)
Saudara	Frederic Lubbock ^(en), Nevile Lubbock ^(en) dan Henry Lubbock ^(en)
Penghargaan (1908) Livingstone Medal ^(en) (1903) Prestwich Medal ^(en) (1900) Huxley Memorial Medal ^(en) Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order ^(en) Fellow of the Royal Society Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries ^(en) Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi ^(en)