Kaminaljuyu

Kaminaljuyu adalah sebuah situs peradaban Maya pada zaman pra-Kolumbus. Kota Kaminaljuyu terkubur di bawah Kota Guatemala. Situs ini telah disebut-sebut sebagai salah satu situs arkeologi terbesar di benua Amerika oleh Michael Coe,^[1] walaupun peninggalan-peninggalan yang tersisa saat ini (beberapa gundukan) tidak terlihat begitu menarik bila dibandingkan dengan situs-situs Maya lainnya yang sering didatangi wisatawan. Situs ini pertama kali dipetakan secara ilmiah oleh E. M. Shook, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 200 landasan dan gundukan piramida, dan paling tidak setengah dari antaranya didirikan sebelum berakhirnya zaman Praklasik (250 M).

Kota ini memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Kota ini didirikan pada zaman Praklasik Akhir dan ditinggalkan pada zaman Pascaklasik.

Catatan kaki

^ Coe (2005, hlm. 52)

Bacaan lanjut

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Arroyo, Bárbara (2007b) Proyecto de Rescate en Naranjo: Nuevos Datos de la Guatemala del Preclásico. http://www.famsi.org/reports/06109es/index.html. Accessed 1/27/08
Coe, Michael D. (2005). The Maya (edisi ke-7th). London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-28505-5.
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Inomata, Takeshi, Raúl Ortiz, Bárbara Arroyo and Eugenia J. Robinson (2014) Chronological Revision of Preclassic Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala: Implications for Social Processes in the Southern Maya Area; Latin American Antiquity
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Kaplan, Jonathan (2000) Monument 65: A Great Emblematic Depiction of Throned Rule and Royal Sacrifice at Late Preclassic Kaminaljuyú. Ancient Mesoamerica 11(2):185–198
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Kidder, Alfred V.; Jesse D. Jennings; Edwin M. Shook (1978) [1946]. Excavations at Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala. originally Carnegie Institution of Washington Monograph Series, Publication 561. with technological notes by Anna O. Shepard (edisi ke-(Penn State reprint)). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-00535-1.
Ohi, Kuniaki (1994) Kaminaljuyu. 2 vols. Museo del Tabaco y Sal, Tokio, Japan
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Popenoe de Hatch, Marion (1997) Kaminaljuyú/San Jorge. Evidencia Arqueológica de la Actividad Económica en el Valle de Guatemala, 300 a. C. a 300 d. C. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala
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[1] Coe (2005, hlm. 52)

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