Kamp konsentrasi Hoeryong
Kamp konsentrasi Hoeryong (atau kamp konsentrasi Haengyong) adalah sebuah kamp penjara di Korea Utara yang dikabarkan tutup pada 2012.[1] Nama resminya adalah Kwalliso (koloni buruh hukuman) No. 22. Kamp tersebut adalah kawasan keamanan maksimum, sepenuhnya terisolasi dari dunia luar.[2]
| Kamp konsentrasi Hoeryong | |
| Josŏn-gŭl | 회령 제22호 관리소 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Alih Aksara | Hoeryeong Je Isipi-ho Gwalliso |
| McCune–Reischauer | Hoeryŏng Che Isibi-ho Kwalliso |
| Josŏn-gŭl | 회령 정치범 수용소 |
| Hanja | |
| Alih Aksara | Hoeryeong Jeongchibeum Suyongso |
| McCune–Reischauer | Hoeryŏng Chŏngch'ibŏm Suyongso |
Pada 2012, analisis citra satelit[3] dan laporan[4] mengindikasikan perubahasan besar termasuk kabar penutupannya.[1]
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b "Camp 22 Disbanded on Defection Fear". Daily NK. September 28, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013.
- ^ "Political Prison Camps in North Korea Today" (PDF). Database Center for North Korean Human Rights. July 15, 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal October 19, 2013.
- ^ "North Korea's Camp No. 22 - update" (PDF). The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. December 11, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013.
- ^ "From Prison Camp to Coal Hub". Radio Free Asia. November 6, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- 안명철, 완전통제구역-북한 정치범수용소 경비대원의 수기, 시대정신 (서울, 2007-09-20), 287쪽, ISBN 8990959284 ISBN 978-8990959287 (Ahn Myong-chol, “Maximum Security Camp”, Zeitgeist, Seoul 2007, 287 p.)
- 안명철, 그들은 울고있다, 천지미디어(서울, 1995-08-01), 354쪽, ISBN 8986144034 ISBN 978-8986144031 (Ahn Myong-chol, “They are weeping”, Chonji Media, Seoul 1995, 354 p.)
Pranala luar
sunting- "The Hidden Gulag" (PDF). Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. – Overview of North Korean prison camps with testimonies and satellite photographs
- "Political Prison Camps in North Korea Today" (PDF). Database Center for North Korean Human Rights. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-02-28. – Comprehensive analysis of various aspects of life in political prison camps
- "North Korea: Political Prison Camps". Amnesty International. – Document on camp conditions (torture, executions, hunger, child labor, forced labor) in North Korean prison camps
- "Concentrations of inhumanity" (PDF). Freedom House. – Analysis of the phenomena of repression associated with North Korea’s political labor camps
- "North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide. – Report to emphasize the urgent need to mass killings, arbitrary imprisonment, torture and related international crimes
- "Are they telling the truth?" (PDF). Life Funds for North Korean Refugees. – Eye-witness accounts from North Korean prison camps
- "Brutality Beyond Belief". Daily NK. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-24. – Summary and Analysis of the North Korea Witness on the Crimes against Humanity in North Korea
- "Holocaust Now: Looking Down Into Hell at Camp 22". OneFreeKorea. – Satellite imagery and witness accounts of Camp 22
- "No.22 Prison Camp, Hoeryong, DPRK". GlobalSecurity.org. – Annotated satellite imagery of Camp 22
- "Death, terror in N. Korea gulag". NBC News. – NBC News investigation uncovers horrific, extensive atrocities