Karl Kraus (28 April 1874 – 12 Juni 1936)[1] adalah seorang penulis dan wartawan Austria, yang dikenal sebagai satiris, esayis, aforis, pengarang drama dan penyair. Ia memasukkan satir dalam pers, budaya Jerman, dan politik Jerman dan Austria. Ia dinominasikan untuk Nobel Sastra sebanyak tiga kali.[2]

Karl Kraus
Lahir28 April 1874
Jičín, Kerajaan Bohemia, Austria-Hungaria
Meninggal12 Juni 1936
Wina, Austria
Pekerjaan
  • Penulis
  • wartawan
GenreSatir

Referensi sunting

Kutipan sunting

  1. ^ Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. ^ "Nomination Database". www.nobelprize.org. Diakses tanggal April 19, 2017. 

Sumber sunting

  • Karl Kraus by L. Liegler (1921)
  • Karl Kraus by W. Benjamin (1931)
  • Karl Kraus by R. von Schaukal (1933)
  • Karl Kraus in Sebstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten by P. Schick (1965)
  • The Last Days of Mankind: Karl Kraus and His Vienna by Frank Field (1967)
  • Karl Kraus by W.A. Iggers (1967)
  • Karl Kraus by H. Zohn (1971)
  • Wittgenstein's Vienna by A. Janik and S. Toulmin (1973)
  • Karl Kraus and the Soul Doctors by T.S. Szasz (1976)
  • Masks of the Prophet: The Theatrical World of Karl Kraus by Kari Grimstad (1981)
  • McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama, vol. 3, ed. by Stanley Hochman (1984)
  • Karl Kraus, Apocalyptic Satirist: Culture and Catastrophe in Habsburg Vienna by Edward Timms (1986) Yale University Press ISBN 0-300-04483-6 reviews: [1] [2] [3] Diarsipkan 2012-02-12 di Wayback Machine. [4]
  • Karl Kraus, Apocalyptic Satirist: The Post-War Crisis and the Rise of the Swastika by Edward Timms (2005)
  • Anti-Freud: Karl Kraus's Criticism of Psychoanalysis and Psychiatry by Thomas Szasz (1990)
  • The Paper Ghetto: Karl Kraus and Anti-Semitism by John Theobald (1996)
  • Karl Kraus and the Critics by Harry Zohn (1997)
  • Otto Weininger: Sex, Science, and Self in Imperial Vienna by Chandak Sengoopta pp. 6, 23, 35–36, 39–41, 43–44, 137, 141–45
  • Linden, Ari. "Beyond Repetition: Karl Kraus's 'Absolute Satire'." German Studies Review 36.3 (2013): 515–536.
  • Linden, Ari. "Quoting The Language Of Nature In Karl Kraus's Satires." Journal of Austrian Studies 46.1 (2013): 1–22.
  • Bloch, Albert (1937). "Karl Kraus' Shakespeare". Books Abroad. 11 (1): 21–24. doi:10.2307/40077864. JSTOR 40077864. 
  • Willett, John (1959). The Theatre of Bertolt Brecht: A Study from Eight Aspects . London: Methuen. ISBN 0-413-34360-X. 

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