Katharine Hepburn

Katharine Houghton Hepburn (12 Mei 1907 – 29 Juni 2003) adalah seorang pemeran Amerika yang menjadi seorang pemeran utama wanita Hollywood selama lebih dari 60 tahun. Ia telah muncul dalam berbagai genre, dari komedi screwball hingga drama literer, dan ia meraih rekor empat Penghargaan Akademi untuk Pemeran Utama Terbaik, dengan delapan nominasi tambahan. Pada 1999, Hepburn dijuluki oleh Institut Film Amerika sebagai bintang perempuan terbaik dari Perfilman Klasik Hollywood. Ia dikenal atas keindependenannya dan kepribadiannya yang bersemangat.

Katharine Hepburn
Hepburn pada tahun 1941
Lahir	Katharine Houghton Hepburn (1907-05-12)12 Mei 1907 Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
Meninggal	29 Juni 2003(2003-06-29) (umur 96) Fenwick, Connecticut, U.S.
Makam	Pemakaman Cedar Hill, Hartford
Almamater	Kolese Bryn Mawr
Pekerjaan	Pemeran
Tahun aktif	1928–1994
Suami/istri	Ludlow Ogden Smith ​ ​ (m. 1928; bercerai 1934)​
Pasangan	Spencer Tracy (1941–1967; kematian Tracy)
Orang tua	Thomas Norval Hepburn Katharine Martha Houghton
Kerabat	Keluarga Houghton
Penghargaan	Daftar lengkap
Penghargaan (1994) Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame (en) (1985) CFDA Lifetime Achievement Award (en) (29 Maret 1982) Aktris Terbaik Academy Award (1974) Ladies' Home Journal Women of the Year (en) (14 April 1969) Aktris Terbaik Academy Award (1968) Aktris Terbaik Academy Award (1958) Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year (en) (1934) Aktris Terbaik Academy Award Kennedy Center Honors Aktris Utama Terbaik star on Hollywood Walk of Fame (en) Penghargaan Emmy Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award Aktris Terbaik Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress (en) David di Donatello Screen Actors Guild Awards

Filmografi

Tahun	#	Judul	Sebagai	Peranan Penting	Sutradara
1932	1	A Bill of Divorcement	Sidney Fairfield	John Barrymore	George Cukor
1933	2	Christopher Strong	Lady Cynthia Darrington	Colin Clive	Dorothy Arzner
	3	Morning Glory	Eva Lovelace	Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.	Lowell Sherman
	4	Little Women	Jo	Paul Lukas	George Cukor
1934	5	Spitfire	Trigger Hicks	Robert Young	John Cromwell
	6	The Little Minister	Babbie	John Beal	Richard Wallace
				Alan Hale
1935	7	Break of Hearts	Constance Dane	Charles Boyer	Philip Moeller
	8	Alice Adams	Alice Adams	Fred MacMurray	George Stevens
	9	Sylvia Scarlett	Sylvia Scarlett	Cary Grant	George Cukor
1936	10	Mary of Scotland	Mary Stuart	Fredric March	John Ford
	11	A Woman Rebels	Pamela Thislewaite	Herbert Marshall	Mark Sandrich
1937	12	Quality Street	Phoebe Throssel	Franchot Tone	George Stevens
	13	Stage Door	Terry Randall	Adolphe Menjou	Gregory La Cava
1938	14	Bringing Up Baby	Susan Vance	Cary Grant	Howard Hawks
	15	Holiday	Linda Seton	Cary Grant	George Cukor
1940	16	The Philadelphia Story	Tracy Lord	Cary Grant	George Cukor
				James Stewart
1942	17	Woman of the Year	Tess Harding	Spencer Tracy	George Stevens
	18	Keeper of the Flame	Christine Forrest	Spencer Tracy	George Cukor
1943	19	Stage Door Canteen	Herself	-	Frank Borzage
1944	20	Dragon Seed	Jade	Walter Huston	Jack Conway
				Turhan Bey
1945	21	Without Love	Jamie Rowan	Spencer Tracy	Harold S. Bucquet
1946	22	Undercurrent	Ann Hamilton	Robert Taylor	Vincente Minnelli
				Robert Mitchum
1947	23	The Sea of Grass	Lutie Cameron	Spencer Tracy	Elia Kazan
	24	Song of Love	Calra Wieck Schumann	Paul Henreid	Clarence Brown
				Robert Walker
1948	25	State of the Union	Mary Matthews	Spencer Tracy	Frank Capra
1949	26	Adam's Rib	Amanda Bonner	Spencer Tracy	George Cukor
1951	27	The African Queen	Rose Sayer	Humphrey Bogart	John Huston
1952	28	Pat and Mike	Patricia "Pat" Pemberton	Spencer Tracy	George Cukor
1955	29	Summertime	Jane Hudson	Rossano Brazzi	David Lean
1956	30	The Rainmaker	Lizzie Curry	Burt Lancaster	Joseph Anthony
	31	The Iron Petticoat	Vinka Kovelenko	Bob Hope	Ralph Thomas
1957	32	Desk Set	Bunny Watson	Spencer Tracy	Walter Lang
				Gig Young
1959	33	Suddenly, Last Summer	Violet Venable	Montgomery Clift	Joseph L. Mankiewicz
1962	34	Long Day's Journey Into Night	Mary Tyrone	Ralph Richardson	Sidney Lumet
				Jason Robards, Jr.
				Dean Stockwell
1967	35	Guess Who's Coming to Dinner	Christine Drayton	Spencer Tracy	Stanley Kramer
				Sidney Poitier
1968	36	The Lion in Winter	Eleanor of Aquitaine	Peter O'Toole	Anthony Harvey
1969	37	The Madwoman of Chaillot	Aurelia, The Madwoman of Chaillot	Charles Boyer	Bryan Forbes
1971	38	The Trojan Women	Hecuba	Patrick Magee	Michael Cacoyannis
1973	39	A Delicate Balance	Agnes	Paul Scofield	Tony Richardson
1975	40	Rooster Cogburn	Eula Goodnight	John Wayne	Stuart Millar
1978	41	Olly, Olly, Oxen Free	Miss Pudd	Kevin McKenzie	Richard A. Colla
1981	42	On Golden Pond	Ethel Thayer	Henry Fonda	Mark Rydell
1984	43	George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey	-	-	George Stevens, Jr.
1985	44	Grace Quigley	Grace Quigley	Nick Nolte	Anthony Harvey
1994	45	Love Affair	Ginny	Warren Beatty	Glenn Gordon Caron

Serial televisi

• The Glass Menagerie (1973)
• Love Among the Ruins (1975)
• The Corn is Green (1979)
• Mrs. Delafield Wants to Marry (1986)
• The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn (1986)
• Laura Lansing Slept Here (1988)
• The Man Upstairs (1992)
• This Can't Be Love (1994)
• One Christmas (1994)

Pementasan teater

• Night Hostess (1928)
• These Days (1928)
• Art and Mrs. Bottle (1930)
• The Warrior's Husband (1932)
• The Lake (1934)
• Jane Eyre (1936-1937)
• The Philadelphia Story (1939)
• Without Love (1942)
• As You Like It (1950)
• The Millionairess (1952)
• The Merchant of Venice, Measure for Measure, and The Taming of the Shrew (1955)—On tour in Australia with the Old Vic
• The Merchant of Venice and Much Ado About Nothing (1957)—Stratford, Connecticut Shakespeare Theatre
• Antony and Cleopatra and Twelfth Night (1960)—Stratford, Connecticut Shakespeare Theatre
• Coco (1969) (Tony Award nomination for Leading Actress in a Musical)
• A Matter of Gravity (1976)
• The West Side Waltz (1981) (Tony Award nomination for Leading Actress in a Play)

Trivia

Meski sama-sama memiliki nama belakang Hepburn , Katharine Hepburn tidak memiliki hubungan kerabat dengan aktris Hollywood lainnya, Audrey Hepburn.

Sumber

• Bacall, Lauren (2005). By Myself and Then Some. London: Headline. ISBN 978-0-7553-1350-1. 
• Berg, Scott A. (2004) [2003]. Kate Remembered: Katharine Hepburn, a Personal Biography. London: Pocket. ISBN 978-0-7434-1563-7. 
• Britton, Andrew (2003) [1984]. Katharine Hepburn: Star as Feminist. New York City, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13277-0. 
• Chandler, Charlotte (2011) [2010]. I Know Where I'm Going: Katharine Hepburn, a Personal Biography. Milwaukee, WI: Applause. ISBN 978-1-907532-01-6. 
• Curtis, James (2011). Spencer Tracy: A Biography. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-178524-6. 
• Dickens, Homer (1990) [1971]. The Films of Katharine Hepburn. New York City, NY: Carol Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8065-1175-7. 
• Edwards, Anne (1985). A Remarkable Woman: A Biography of Katharine Hepburn. New York City, NY: William Morrow & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-688-04528-9. 
• Haver, Ronald (1980). David O. Selznick's Hollywood. London: Martin Secker & Warburg Ltd. ISBN 978-0-394-42595-5. 
• Hendrickson, Robert (2013). God Bless America: The Origins of Over 1,500 Patriotic Words and Phrases. New York City, NY: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-62087-597-1. 
• Hepburn, Katharine (1991). Me: Stories of My Life. New York City, NY: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-679-40051-6. 
• Higham, Charles (2004) [1975]. Kate: The Life of Katharine Hepburn. New York City, NY: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32598-0. 
• Horton, Ros and Sally Simmons (2007). Women Who Changed the World. London: Quercus Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-84724-026-2. 
• Kanin, Garson (1971). Tracy and Hepburn: An Intimate Memoir. New York City, NY: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-72293-8. 
• Mann, William J. (2007). Kate: The Woman Who Was Hepburn. New York City, NY: Picador. ISBN 978-0-312-42740-5. 
  • Dickstein, Morris (2002). Bringing Up Baby (1938), in The A List: The National Society of Film Critics' 100 Essential Films. Cambridge: Da Capo. ISBN 978-0-306-81096-1. 
• Prideaux, James (1996). Knowing Hepburn and Other Curious Experiences. Boston, MA: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-19892-4. 
• Verlhac, Pierre-Henri (2009). Katharine Hepburn: A Life in Pictures. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0-8118-6947-8. 

Pranala luar

• Katharine Hepburn di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• Katharine Hepburn di Internet Broadway Database
• (Inggris) Katharine Hepburn di TCM Movie Database
• "Kumpulan berita dan komentar tentang Katharine Hepburn". The Guardian. 
• Katharine Hepburn in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
• Makalah Katharine Hepburn di Margaret Herrick Library
• "One Life: Kate, A Centennial Celebration". Online exhibition from the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
• Katharine Hepburn papers, circa 1854–1997 and undated, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
• Katharine Hepburn di Buku-buku Wikipedia